* fix(default-config): block Huawei Cloud
Closes#978
Huawei Cloud has been egregious about its scraping. All attempts to
contact their abuse team have failed. If you work for Huawei Cloud,
please raise this issue internally and get the scraping to just stop.
* chore: spelling
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Uptime Robot is a commonly used service for tracking service
interruptions. Additional policy definitions may be beneficial for
services that do publish their IP addresses in use. The list is
additionally aggregated to slightly shorten it.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Bischoff <marcel@herrbischoff.com>
This was causing issues with git clone against highly loaded servers. I
thought that this would be pretty innocuous, but I guess I was wrong.
Oops!
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib/policy/expressions): add system load average to bot expression inputs
This lets Anubis dynamically react to system load in order to
increase and decrease the required level of scrutiny. High load? More
scrutiny required. Low load? Less scrutiny required.
* docs: spell system correctly
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* Update metadata
check-spelling run (pull_request) for Xe/load-average
Signed-off-by: check-spelling-bot <check-spelling-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
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* fix(default-config): don't enable low load average feature by default
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Signed-off-by: check-spelling-bot <check-spelling-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <xe.iaso@techaro.lol>
* feat(decaymap): add Delete method
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(lib/challenge): refactor Validate to take ValidateInput
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib): implement store interface
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib/store): all metapackage to import all store implementations
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(policy): import all store backends
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib): use new challenge creation flow
Previously Anubis constructed challenge strings from request metadata.
This was a good idea in spirit, but has turned out to be a very bad idea
in practice. This new flow reuses the Store facility to dynamically
create challenge values with completely random data.
This is a fairly big rewrite of how Anubis processes challenges. Right
now it defaults to using the in-memory storage backend, but on-disk
(boltdb) and valkey-based adaptors will come soon.
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(decaymap): fix documentation typo
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(lib): fix SA4004
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* test(lib/store): make generic storage interface test adaptor
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: spelling
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(decaymap): invert locking process for Delete
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib/store): add bbolt store implementation
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: spelling
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: go mod tidy
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(devcontainer): adapt to docker compose, add valkey service
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(lib): make challenges live for 30 minutes by default
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib/store): implement valkey backend
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* test(lib/store/valkey): disable tests if not using docker
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* test(lib/policy/config): ensure valkey stores can be loaded
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* Update metadata
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Signed-off-by: check-spelling-bot <check-spelling-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
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* chore(devcontainer): remove port forwards because vs code handles that for you
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs(default-config): add a nudge to the storage backends section of the docs
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(docs): listen on 0.0.0.0 for dev container support
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs(policy): document storage backends
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs: update CHANGELOG and internal links
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs(admin/policies): don't start a sentence with as
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: fixes found in review
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Signed-off-by: check-spelling-bot <check-spelling-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
This may seem strange, but allowlisting common crawl means that scrapers
have less incentive to scrape because they can just grab the data from
common crawl instead of scraping it again.
* Fix cookieDynamicDomain option not being set in Options struct
* Fix using wrong cookie name when using dynamic cookie domains
* Adjust testcases for new cookie option structs
* Add known words to expect.txt and change typo in Zombocom
* Cleanup expect.txt
* Add changes to changelog
* Bump versions of grpc and apimachinery
* Fix testcases and add additional condition for dynamic cookie domain
* feat(config): opengraph passthrough configuration
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(ogtags): use config.OpenGraph for configuration
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: wire up ogtags config in most of the app
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(ogtags): return default tags if they are supplied
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: make OpenGraph legal so we have some sanity in reviewing
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: spelling
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(lib): use OpenGraph.Enabled
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* test(lib): load default config file if one is not specified in spawnAnubis
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(config): fix ST1005
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs: document open graph defaults and its new home in the policy file
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs(installation): point to weight threshold new home
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: rename default to override
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore(default-config): add off-by-default opengraph settings to bot policy file
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(anubis): make build
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* test(lib): fix build
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib): implement request weight
Replaces #608
This is a big one and will be what makes Anubis a generic web
application firewall. This introduces the WEIGH option, allowing
administrators to have facets of request metadata add or remove
"weight", or the level of suspicion. This really makes Anubis weigh
the soul of requests.
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(lib): maintain legacy challenge behavior
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(lib): make weight have dedicated checkers for the hashes
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(data): convert some rules over to weight points
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs: document request weight
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(CHANGELOG): spelling error
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* chore: spelling
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs: fix links to challenge information
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs(policies): fix formatting
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(config): make default weight adjustment 5
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* Split up AI filtering files
Create aggressive/moderate/permissive policies to allow administrators to choose their AI/LLM stance.
Aggressive policy matches existing default in Anubis.
Removes `Google-Extended` flag from `ai-robots-txt.yaml` as it doesn't exist in requests.
Rename `ai-robots-txt.yaml` to `ai-catchall.yaml` as the file is no longer a copy of the source repo/file.
* chore: spelling
* chore: fix embeds
* chore: fix data includes
* chore: fix file name typo
* chore: Ignore READMEs in configs
* chore(lib/policy/config): go tool goimports -w
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Co-authored-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* Define OpenAI bot ALLOW policies
Allows OpenAI bots to be allowlisted at the choice of the Anubis administrator. None are enabled by default.
* Define MistralAI bot ALLOW policy
* chore: spelling
* Add Applebot definition
Adds Apple's search indexing bot, and allowlists it by default.
Allowlisted by default because it is equivalent to Googlebot/Bingbot. Remove Applebot from `ai-robots-txt.yaml` for the same reasons.
Remove `Applebot-Extended` from `ai-robots-txt.yaml` as it has no effect.
* chore: spelling
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Co-authored-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
This seems counter-intuitive at first glance, but let me cook.
One of the problems with Anubis is that the rule matching is super
deterministic. This means that attackers can figure out what patterns
they are hitting and change things to bypass them.
The randInt function lets you have rulesets behave nondeterministically.
This is a very easy way to hang yourself, but can be great to
psychologically mess with scraper operators. Consider this rule:
```yaml
- name: deny-lightpanda-sometimes
action: DENY
expression:
all:
- userAgent.matches("LightPanda")
- randInt(16) >= 4
```
It would match about 75% of the time.
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(lib/policy): add support for CEL checkers
This adds the ability for administrators to use Common Expression
Language[0] (CEL) for more advanced check logic than Anubis previously
offered.
These can be as simple as:
```yaml
- name: allow-api-routes
action: ALLOW
expression:
and:
- '!(method == "HEAD" || method == "GET")'
- path.startsWith("/api/")
```
or get as complicated as:
```yaml
- name: allow-git-clients
action: ALLOW
expression:
and:
- userAgent.startsWith("git/") || userAgent.contains("libgit") || userAgent.startsWith("go-git") || userAgent.startsWith("JGit/") || userAgent.startsWith("JGit-")
- >
"Git-Protocol" in headers && headers["Git-Protocol"] == "version=2"
```
Internally these are compiled and evaluated with cel-go[1]. This also
leaves room for extensibility should that be desired in the future. This
will intersect with #338 and eventually intersect with TLS fingerprints
as in #337.
[0]: https://cel.dev/
[1]: https://github.com/google/cel-go
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(data/apps): add API route allow rule for non-HEAD/GET
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs: document expression syntax
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix: fixes in review
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Closes#372
Fun YAML fact of the day:
What is the difference between how these two expressions are parsed?
```yaml
foo: >
bar
```
```yaml
foo: >-
bar
```
They are invisible in yaml, but when you evaluate them to JSON the
difference is obvious:
```json
{
"foo": "bar\n"
}
```
```json
{
"foo": "bar"
}
```
User-Agent strings, URL path values, and HTTP headers _do_ end in
newlines in HTTP/1.1 wire form, but that newline is usually stripped
before the server actually handles it. Also HTTP/2 is a thing and does
not terminate header values with newlines.
This change makes Anubis more aggressively detect mistaken uses of the
yaml `>` operator and nudges the user into using the yaml `>-` operator
which does not append the trailing newline.
I had honestly forgotten about this YAML behavior because it wasn't
relevant for so long. Oops! Glad I released a beta.
Whenever you get into this state, Anubis will throw a config parsing
error and then give you a message hinting at the folly of your ways.
```
config.Bot: regular expression ends with newline (try >- instead of > in yaml)
```
Big thanks to https://yaml-multiline.info, this helped me realize my
folly instantly.
@aiverson, this is official permission to say "told you so".
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* feat(config): support importing bot policy snippets
This changes the grammar of the Anubis bot policy config to allow
importing from internal shared rules or external rules on the
filesystem.
This lets you create a file at `/data/policies/block-evilbot.yaml` and
then import it with:
```yaml
bots:
- import: /data/policies/block-evilbot.yaml
```
This also explodes the default policy file into a bunch of composable
snippets.
Thank you @Aibrew for your example gitea Atom / RSS feed rules!
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(data): update botPolicies.json to use imports
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(cmd/anubis): extract bot policies with --extract-resources
This allows a user that doesn't have anything but the Anubis binary to
figure out what the default configuration does.
* docs(data/botPolices.yaml): document import syntax in-line
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* fix(lib/policy): better test importing from JSON snippets
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* docs(admin): Add import syntax documentation
This documents the import syntax and is based on the block comment at
the top of the default bot policy file.
* docs(changelog): add note about importing snippets
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
* style(lib/policy/config): use an error value instead of an inline error
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
---------
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
After deploying Anubis bot traffic is drastically reduced but I still
see a lot of requests from User-Agents that claim to be 'Opera' like so:
"Opera/9.90.(Windows NT 6.0; mt-MT) Presto/2.9.173 Version/10.00"
"Opera/8.46.(X11; Linux i686; fo-FO) Presto/2.9.161 Version/11.00"
Add 'Opera' to the generic-browser rule to also challenge them.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Co-authored-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
- updates botPolicies with ips from the website
- adds the updated information to the `CHANGELOG.md` file
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Co-authored-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
Xe Iaso