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Author SHA1 Message Date
Xe Iaso
20c6b7be42 feat(expressions): add contentLength to bot expressions
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
2025-09-15 01:35:01 +00:00
Xe Iaso
88b3e457ee docs: update BotStopper docs based on new features
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
2025-09-14 20:16:43 +00:00
Xe Iaso
bb2b113b63 ci(ssh): don't print uname -av output (#1114)
Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
2025-09-14 03:03:46 +00:00
8 changed files with 118 additions and 35 deletions

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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
<!-- This changes the project to: -->
- Add `contentLength` variable to bot expressions.
- Add `COOKIE_SAME_SITE_MODE` to force anubis cookies SameSite value, and downgrade automatically from `None` to `Lax` if cookie is insecure.
- Fix lock convoy problem in decaymap ([#1103](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1103)).
- Fix lock convoy problem in bbolt by implementing the actor pattern ([#1103](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1103)).

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@@ -126,6 +126,34 @@ Your directory tree should look like this, assuming your data is in `./your_fold
For an example directory tree using some off-the-shelf images the Tango icon set, see the [testdata](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/tree/main/testdata/static/img) folder.
### Header-based overlay dispatch
If you run BotStopper in a multi-tenant environment where each tenant needs its own branding, BotStopper supports the ability to use request header values to direct asset reads to different folders under your `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. One of the most common ways to do this is based on the HTTP Host of the request. For example, if you set `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER=Host` in BotStopper's environment:
```text
$OVERLAY_FOLDER
├── static
│ ├── css
│ │ ├── custom.css
│ │ └── eyesore.css
│ └── img
│ ├── happy.webp
│ ├── pensive.webp
│ └── reject.webp
└── test.anubis.techaro.lol
└── static
├── css
│ └── custom.css
└── img
├── happy.webp
├── pensive.webp
└── reject.webp
```
Requests to `test.anubis.techaro.lol` will load assets in `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/test.anubis.techaro.lol/static` and all other requests will load them from `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/static`.
For an example, look at [the testdata folder in the BotStopper repo](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/tree/main/testdata).
### Custom CSS
CSS customization is done mainly with CSS variables. View [the example custom CSS file](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/blob/main/testdata/static/css/custom.css) for more information about what can be customized.
@@ -199,7 +227,9 @@ $ du -hs *
## Custom HTML templates
If you need to completely control the HTML layout of all Anubis pages, you can customize the entire page with `USE_TEMPLATES=true`. This uses Go's standard library [html/template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template) package to template HTML responses. In order to use this, you must define the following templates:
If you need to completely control the HTML layout of all Anubis pages, you can customize the entire page with `USE_TEMPLATES=true`. This uses Go's standard library [html/template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template) package to template HTML responses. Your templates can contain whatever HTML you want. The only catch is that you MUST include `{{ .Head }}` in the `<head>` element for challenge pages, and you MUST include `{{ .Body }}` in the `<body>` element for all pages.
In order to use this, you must define the following templates:
| Template path | Usage |
| :----------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- |
@@ -207,6 +237,12 @@ If you need to completely control the HTML layout of all Anubis pages, you can c
| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/error.tmpl` | Error pages |
| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/impressum.tmpl` | [Impressum](./configuration/impressum.mdx) page |
:::note
Currently HTML templates don't work together with [Header-based overlay dispatch](#header-based-overlay-dispatch). This is a known issue that will be fixed soon. If you enable header-based overlay dispatch, BotStopper will use the global `templates` folder instead of using the templates present in the overlay.
:::
Here are minimal (but working) examples for each template:
<details>

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@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ Anubis exposes the following variables to expressions:
| :-------------- | :-------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
| `headers` | `map[string, string]` | The [headers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers) of the request being processed. | `{"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 Gecko/20100101 Firefox/137.0"}` |
| `host` | `string` | The [HTTP hostname](https://web.dev/articles/url-parts#host) the request is targeted to. | `anubis.techaro.lol` |
| `contentLength` | `int64` | The numerical value of the `Content-Length` header. |
| `load_1m` | `double` | The current system load average over the last one minute. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average). |
| `load_5m` | `double` | The current system load average over the last five minutes. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average). |
| `load_15m` | `double` | The current system load average over the last fifteen minutes. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average). |

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@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@
title: Setting up Anubis
---
import EnterpriseOnly from "@site/src/components/EnterpriseOnly";
import RandomKey from "@site/src/components/RandomKey";
export const EO = () => (
<>
<EnterpriseOnly link="./botstopper/" />
<div style={{ marginBottom: "0.5rem" }} />
</>
);
Anubis is meant to sit between your reverse proxy (such as Nginx or Caddy) and your target service. One instance of Anubis must be used per service you are protecting.
<center>
@@ -59,10 +67,12 @@ Currently the following settings are configurable via the policy file:
Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
| Environment Variable | Default value | Explanation |
| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER` | unset | <EO /> If set, use the contents of this header in requests when looking up custom assets in `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. See [Header-based overlay dispatch](./botstopper.mdx#header-based-overlay-dispatch) for more details. |
| `BASE_PREFIX` | unset | If set, adds a global prefix to all Anubis endpoints (everything starting with `/.within.website/x/anubis/`). For example, setting this to `/myapp` would make Anubis accessible at `/myapp/` instead of `/`. This is useful when running Anubis behind a reverse proxy that routes based on path prefixes. |
| `BIND` | `:8923` | The network address that Anubis listens on. For `unix`, set this to a path: `/run/anubis/instance.sock` |
| `BIND_NETWORK` | `tcp` | The address family that Anubis listens on. Accepts `tcp`, `unix` and anything Go's [`net.Listen`](https://pkg.go.dev/net#Listen) supports. |
| `CHALLENGE_TITLE` | unset | <EO /> If set, override the translation stack to show a custom title for challenge pages such as "Making sure your connection is secure!". See [Customizing messages](./botstopper.mdx#customizing-messages) for more details. |
| `COOKIE_DOMAIN` | unset | The domain the Anubis challenge pass cookie should be set to. This should be set to the domain you bought from your registrar (EG: `techaro.lol` if your webapp is running on `anubis.techaro.lol`). See this [stackoverflow explanation of cookies](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1063760) for more information.<br/><br/>Note that unlike `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`, you should never include a port number in this variable. |
| `COOKIE_DYNAMIC_DOMAIN` | false | If set to true, automatically set cookie domain fields based on the hostname of the request. EG: if you are making a request to `anubis.techaro.lol`, the Anubis cookie will be valid for any subdomain of `techaro.lol`. |
| `COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME` | `168h` | The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for. |
@@ -74,12 +84,14 @@ Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
| `DIFFICULTY_IN_JWT` | `false` | If set to `true`, adds the `difficulty` field into JWT claims, which indicates the difficulty the token has been generated. This may be useful for statistics and debugging. |
| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX` | unset | The hex-encoded ed25519 private key used to sign Anubis responses. If this is not set, Anubis will generate one for you. This should be exactly 64 characters long. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. See below for details. |
| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE` | unset | Path to a file containing the hex-encoded ed25519 private key. Only one of this or its sister option may be set. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. |
| `ERROR_TITLE` | unset | <EO /> If set, override the translation stack to show a custom title for error pages such as "Something went wrong!". See [Customizing messages](./botstopper.mdx#customizing-messages) for more details. |
| `JWT_RESTRICTION_HEADER` | `X-Real-IP` | If set, the JWT is only valid if the current value of this header matches the value when the JWT was created. You can use it e.g. to restrict a JWT to the source IP of the user using `X-Real-IP`. |
| `METRICS_BIND` | `:9090` | The network address that Anubis serves Prometheus metrics on. See `BIND` for more information. |
| `METRICS_BIND_NETWORK` | `tcp` | The address family that the Anubis metrics server listens on. See `BIND_NETWORK` for more information. |
| `OG_EXPIRY_TIME` | `24h` | The expiration time for the Open Graph tag cache. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem. |
| `OG_PASSTHROUGH` | `false` | If set to `true`, Anubis will enable Open Graph tag passthrough. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem. |
| `OG_CACHE_CONSIDER_HOST` | `false` | If set to `true`, Anubis will consider the host in the Open Graph tag cache key. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem. |
| `OVERLAY_FOLDER` | unset | <EO /> If set, treat the given path as an [overlay folder](./botstopper.mdx#custom-images-and-css), allowing you to customize CSS, fonts, images, and add other assets to BotStopper deployments. |
| `POLICY_FNAME` | unset | The file containing [bot policy configuration](./policies.mdx). See the bot policy documentation for more details. If unset, the default bot policy configuration is used. |
| `PUBLIC_URL` | unset | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth). |
| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS` | unset | If set, restrict the domains that Anubis can redirect to when passing a challenge.<br/><br/>If this is unset, Anubis may redirect to any domain which could cause security issues in the unlikely case that an attacker passes a challenge for your browser and then tricks you into clicking a link to your domain.<br/><br/>Note that if you are hosting Anubis on a non-standard port (`https://example:com:8443`, `http://www.example.net:8080`, etc.), you must also include the port number here. |
@@ -90,6 +102,7 @@ Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
| `TARGET` | `http://localhost:3923` | The URL of the service that Anubis should forward valid requests to. Supports Unix domain sockets, set this to a URI like so: `unix:///path/to/socket.sock`. |
| `USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS` | unset | If set to `true`, Anubis will take the client's IP from the network socket. For production deployments, it is expected that a reverse proxy is used in front of Anubis, which pass the IP using headers, instead. |
| `USE_SIMPLIFIED_EXPLANATION` | false | If set to `true`, replaces the text when clicking "Why am I seeing this?" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience. |
| `USE_TEMPLATES` | false | <EO /> If set to `true`, enable [custom HTML template support](./botstopper.mdx#custom-html-templates), allowing you to completely rewrite how BotStopper renders its HTML pages. |
| `WEBMASTER_EMAIL` | unset | If set, shows a contact email address when rendering error pages. This email address will be how users can get in contact with administrators. |
| `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE` | `true` | If set, strip private addresses from `X-Forwarded-For` headers. To unset this, you must set `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE=false` or `--xff-strip-private=false`. |

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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
import styles from './styles.module.css';
export default function EnterpriseOnly({ link }) {
return (
<a className={styles.link} href={link}>
<div className={styles.container}>
<span className={styles.label}>BotStopper Only</span>
</div>
</a>
);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
.link {
text-decoration: none;
}
.container {
background-color: #16a34a; /* green-500 */
color: #ffffff;
font-weight: 700;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem; /* py-2 px-4 */
border-radius: 9999px; /* rounded-full */
box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); /* shadow-lg approximation */
display: inline-flex; /* flex */
align-items: center; /* items-center */
}
.label {
line-height: 1;
}

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@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ func (cr *CELRequest) ResolveName(name string) (any, bool) {
switch name {
case "remoteAddress":
return cr.Header.Get("X-Real-Ip"), true
case "contentLength":
return cr.ContentLength, true
case "host":
return cr.Host, true
case "method":

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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ func BotEnvironment() (*cel.Env, error) {
return New(
// Variables exposed to CEL programs:
cel.Variable("remoteAddress", cel.StringType),
cel.Variable("contentLength", cel.IntType),
cel.Variable("host", cel.StringType),
cel.Variable("method", cel.StringType),
cel.Variable("userAgent", cel.StringType),