Files
navidrome/model/criteria/criteria_test.go
T
Deluan Quintão 11e4aaed1b feat(server): add percentage-based limits to smart playlists (#5144)
* feat(playlists): add percentage-based limits to smart playlists

Add a new `limitPercent` JSON field to Criteria that allows smart playlist
limits to be expressed as a percentage of matching tracks rather than a
fixed number. For example, a playlist matching 450 songs with a 10% limit
returns 45 songs, scaling dynamically as the library grows.

When `limitPercent` is set, refreshSmartPlaylist runs a COUNT query first
to determine the total matching tracks, then resolves the percentage to an
absolute LIMIT before executing the main query. The fixed `limit` field
takes precedence when both are set. Values are clamped to [0, 100] during
JSON unmarshaling.

No database migration is needed since rules are stored as a JSON string.

* fix(criteria): validate percentage limit range in IsPercentageLimit method

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* fix(criteria): ensure idempotency of ToSql method for expressions

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

---------

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>
2026-03-04 22:42:49 -05:00

475 lines
14 KiB
Go

package criteria
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"github.com/google/uuid"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
"github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Criteria", func() {
var goObj Criteria
var jsonObj string
Context("with a complex criteria", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
goObj = Criteria{
Expression: All{
Contains{"title": "love"},
NotContains{"title": "hate"},
Any{
IsNot{"artist": "u2"},
Is{"album": "best of"},
},
All{
StartsWith{"comment": "this"},
InTheRange{"year": []int{1980, 1990}},
IsNot{"genre": "Rock"},
Gt{"albumrating": 3},
},
},
Sort: "title",
Order: "asc",
Limit: 20,
Offset: 10,
}
var b bytes.Buffer
err := json.Compact(&b, []byte(`
{
"all": [
{ "contains": {"title": "love"} },
{ "notContains": {"title": "hate"} },
{ "any": [
{ "isNot": {"artist": "u2"} },
{ "is": {"album": "best of"} }
]
},
{ "all": [
{ "startsWith": {"comment": "this"} },
{ "inTheRange": {"year":[1980,1990]} },
{ "isNot": { "genre": "Rock" }},
{ "gt": { "albumrating": 3 } }
]
}
],
"sort": "title",
"order": "asc",
"limit": 20,
"offset": 10
}
`))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
jsonObj = b.String()
})
It("generates valid SQL", func() {
sql, args, err := goObj.ToSql()
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(sql).To(gomega.Equal(
`(media_file.title LIKE ? AND media_file.title NOT LIKE ? ` +
`AND (not exists (select 1 from json_tree(media_file.participants, '$.artist') where key='name' and value = ?) ` +
`OR media_file.album = ?) AND (media_file.comment LIKE ? AND (media_file.year >= ? AND media_file.year <= ?) ` +
`AND not exists (select 1 from json_tree(media_file.tags, '$.genre') where key='value' and value = ?) AND COALESCE(album_annotation.rating, 0) > ?))`))
gomega.Expect(args).To(gomega.HaveExactElements("%love%", "%hate%", "u2", "best of", "this%", 1980, 1990, "Rock", 3))
})
It("marshals to JSON", func() {
j, err := json.Marshal(goObj)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(string(j)).To(gomega.Equal(jsonObj))
})
It("is reversible to/from JSON", func() {
var newObj Criteria
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonObj), &newObj)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
j, err := json.Marshal(newObj)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(string(j)).To(gomega.Equal(jsonObj))
})
Describe("OrderBy", func() {
It("sorts by regular fields", func() {
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(gomega.Equal("media_file.title asc"))
})
It("sorts by tag fields", func() {
goObj.Sort = "genre"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(
gomega.Equal(
"COALESCE(json_extract(media_file.tags, '$.genre[0].value'), '') asc",
),
)
})
It("sorts by role fields", func() {
goObj.Sort = "artist"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(
gomega.Equal(
"COALESCE(json_extract(media_file.participants, '$.artist[0].name'), '') asc",
),
)
})
It("casts numeric tags when sorting", func() {
AddTagNames([]string{"rate"})
AddNumericTags([]string{"rate"})
goObj.Sort = "rate"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(
gomega.Equal("CAST(COALESCE(json_extract(media_file.tags, '$.rate[0].value'), '') AS REAL) asc"),
)
})
It("sorts by albumtype alias (resolves to releasetype)", func() {
AddTagNames([]string{"releasetype"})
goObj.Sort = "albumtype"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(
gomega.Equal(
"COALESCE(json_extract(media_file.tags, '$.releasetype[0].value'), '') asc",
),
)
})
It("sorts by random", func() {
newObj := goObj
newObj.Sort = "random"
gomega.Expect(newObj.OrderBy()).To(gomega.Equal("random() asc"))
})
It("sorts by multiple fields", func() {
goObj.Sort = "title,-rating"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(gomega.Equal(
"media_file.title asc, COALESCE(annotation.rating, 0) desc",
))
})
It("reverts order when order is desc", func() {
goObj.Sort = "-date,artist"
goObj.Order = "desc"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(gomega.Equal(
"media_file.date asc, COALESCE(json_extract(media_file.participants, '$.artist[0].name'), '') desc",
))
})
It("ignores invalid sort fields", func() {
goObj.Sort = "bogus,title"
gomega.Expect(goObj.OrderBy()).To(gomega.Equal(
"media_file.title asc",
))
})
})
})
Context("with artist roles", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
goObj = Criteria{
Expression: All{
Is{"artist": "The Beatles"},
Contains{"composer": "Lennon"},
},
}
})
It("generates valid SQL", func() {
sql, args, err := goObj.ToSql()
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(sql).To(gomega.Equal(
`(exists (select 1 from json_tree(media_file.participants, '$.artist') where key='name' and value = ?) AND ` +
`exists (select 1 from json_tree(media_file.participants, '$.composer') where key='name' and value LIKE ?))`,
))
gomega.Expect(args).To(gomega.HaveExactElements("The Beatles", "%Lennon%"))
})
})
Describe("ExpressionJoins", func() {
It("excludes sort-only joins", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Contains{"title": "love"},
},
Sort: "albumRating",
}
gomega.Expect(c.ExpressionJoins()).To(gomega.Equal(JoinNone))
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins().Has(JoinAlbumAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
It("includes expression-based joins", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Gt{"albumRating": 3},
},
}
gomega.Expect(c.ExpressionJoins().Has(JoinAlbumAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
})
Describe("RequiredJoins", func() {
It("returns JoinNone when no annotation fields are used", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Contains{"title": "love"},
},
}
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins()).To(gomega.Equal(JoinNone))
})
It("returns JoinNone for media_file annotation fields", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Is{"loved": true},
Gt{"playCount": 5},
},
}
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins()).To(gomega.Equal(JoinNone))
})
It("returns JoinAlbumAnnotation for album annotation fields", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Gt{"albumRating": 3},
},
}
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins()).To(gomega.Equal(JoinAlbumAnnotation))
})
It("returns JoinArtistAnnotation for artist annotation fields", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Is{"artistLoved": true},
},
}
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins()).To(gomega.Equal(JoinArtistAnnotation))
})
It("returns both join types when both are used", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Gt{"albumRating": 3},
Is{"artistLoved": true},
},
}
j := c.RequiredJoins()
gomega.Expect(j.Has(JoinAlbumAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
gomega.Expect(j.Has(JoinArtistAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
It("detects join types in nested expressions", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Any{
All{
Is{"albumLoved": true},
},
},
Any{
Gt{"artistPlayCount": 10},
},
},
}
j := c.RequiredJoins()
gomega.Expect(j.Has(JoinAlbumAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
gomega.Expect(j.Has(JoinArtistAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
It("detects join types from Sort field", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Contains{"title": "love"},
},
Sort: "albumRating",
}
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins().Has(JoinAlbumAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
It("detects join types from Sort field with direction prefix", func() {
c := Criteria{
Expression: All{
Contains{"title": "love"},
},
Sort: "-artistRating",
}
gomega.Expect(c.RequiredJoins().Has(JoinArtistAnnotation)).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
})
Describe("LimitPercent", func() {
Describe("JSON round-trip", func() {
It("marshals and unmarshals limitPercent", func() {
goObj := Criteria{
Expression: All{Contains{"title": "love"}},
Sort: "title",
Order: "asc",
LimitPercent: 10,
}
j, err := json.Marshal(goObj)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(string(j)).To(gomega.ContainSubstring(`"limitPercent":10`))
gomega.Expect(string(j)).ToNot(gomega.ContainSubstring(`"limit"`))
var newObj Criteria
err = json.Unmarshal(j, &newObj)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(newObj.LimitPercent).To(gomega.Equal(10))
gomega.Expect(newObj.Limit).To(gomega.Equal(0))
})
It("does not include limitPercent when zero", func() {
goObj := Criteria{
Expression: All{Contains{"title": "love"}},
Limit: 50,
}
j, err := json.Marshal(goObj)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(string(j)).To(gomega.ContainSubstring(`"limit":50`))
gomega.Expect(string(j)).ToNot(gomega.ContainSubstring(`limitPercent`))
})
It("backward compatible: JSON with only limit still works", func() {
jsonStr := `{"all":[{"contains":{"title":"love"}}],"limit":20}`
var c Criteria
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &c)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(c.Limit).To(gomega.Equal(20))
gomega.Expect(c.LimitPercent).To(gomega.Equal(0))
})
})
Describe("UnmarshalJSON clamping", func() {
It("clamps values above 100 to 100", func() {
jsonStr := `{"all":[{"contains":{"title":"love"}}],"limitPercent":150}`
var c Criteria
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &c)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(c.LimitPercent).To(gomega.Equal(100))
})
It("clamps negative values to 0", func() {
jsonStr := `{"all":[{"contains":{"title":"love"}}],"limitPercent":-5}`
var c Criteria
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &c)
gomega.Expect(err).ToNot(gomega.HaveOccurred())
gomega.Expect(c.LimitPercent).To(gomega.Equal(0))
})
})
Describe("EffectiveLimit", func() {
It("returns fixed limit when Limit is set", func() {
c := Criteria{Limit: 50, LimitPercent: 10}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(1000)).To(gomega.Equal(50))
})
It("returns percentage-based limit", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 10}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(450)).To(gomega.Equal(45))
})
It("returns minimum 1 when totalCount > 0 and percentage rounds to 0", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 1}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(5)).To(gomega.Equal(1))
})
It("returns 0 when totalCount is 0", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 10}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(0)).To(gomega.Equal(0))
})
It("returns 0 when no limit is set", func() {
c := Criteria{}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(1000)).To(gomega.Equal(0))
})
It("returns full count for 100%", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 100}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(450)).To(gomega.Equal(450))
})
It("returns 1 for 1% of 50 items", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 1}
gomega.Expect(c.EffectiveLimit(50)).To(gomega.Equal(1))
})
})
Describe("IsPercentageLimit", func() {
It("returns true when LimitPercent is set and Limit is 0", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 10}
gomega.Expect(c.IsPercentageLimit()).To(gomega.BeTrue())
})
It("returns false when Limit is set", func() {
c := Criteria{Limit: 50, LimitPercent: 10}
gomega.Expect(c.IsPercentageLimit()).To(gomega.BeFalse())
})
It("returns false when neither is set", func() {
c := Criteria{}
gomega.Expect(c.IsPercentageLimit()).To(gomega.BeFalse())
})
It("returns false when LimitPercent is out of range", func() {
c := Criteria{LimitPercent: 150}
gomega.Expect(c.IsPercentageLimit()).To(gomega.BeFalse())
})
})
})
Context("with child playlists", func() {
var (
topLevelInPlaylistID string
topLevelNotInPlaylistID string
nestedAnyInPlaylistID string
nestedAnyNotInPlaylistID string
nestedAllInPlaylistID string
nestedAllNotInPlaylistID string
)
BeforeEach(func() {
topLevelInPlaylistID = uuid.NewString()
topLevelNotInPlaylistID = uuid.NewString()
nestedAnyInPlaylistID = uuid.NewString()
nestedAnyNotInPlaylistID = uuid.NewString()
nestedAllInPlaylistID = uuid.NewString()
nestedAllNotInPlaylistID = uuid.NewString()
goObj = Criteria{
Expression: All{
InPlaylist{"id": topLevelInPlaylistID},
NotInPlaylist{"id": topLevelNotInPlaylistID},
Any{
InPlaylist{"id": nestedAnyInPlaylistID},
NotInPlaylist{"id": nestedAnyNotInPlaylistID},
},
All{
InPlaylist{"id": nestedAllInPlaylistID},
NotInPlaylist{"id": nestedAllNotInPlaylistID},
},
},
}
})
It("extracts all child smart playlist IDs from expression criteria", func() {
ids := goObj.ChildPlaylistIds()
gomega.Expect(ids).To(gomega.ConsistOf(topLevelInPlaylistID, topLevelNotInPlaylistID, nestedAnyInPlaylistID, nestedAnyNotInPlaylistID, nestedAllInPlaylistID, nestedAllNotInPlaylistID))
})
It("extracts child smart playlist IDs from deeply nested expression", func() {
goObj = Criteria{
Expression: Any{
Any{
All{
Any{
InPlaylist{"id": nestedAnyInPlaylistID},
NotInPlaylist{"id": nestedAnyNotInPlaylistID},
Any{
All{
InPlaylist{"id": nestedAllInPlaylistID},
NotInPlaylist{"id": nestedAllNotInPlaylistID},
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
ids := goObj.ChildPlaylistIds()
gomega.Expect(ids).To(gomega.ConsistOf(nestedAnyInPlaylistID, nestedAnyNotInPlaylistID, nestedAllInPlaylistID, nestedAllNotInPlaylistID))
})
It("returns empty list when no child playlist IDs are present", func() {
ids := Criteria{}.ChildPlaylistIds()
gomega.Expect(ids).To(gomega.BeEmpty())
})
})
})