feat(lib): expose WEIGH matches as prometheus metrics

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@
         "a-h.templ",
         "redhat.vscode-yaml",
         "streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker"
-      ]
+      ],
+      "settings": {
+        "chat.instructionsFilesLocations": {
+          ".github/copilot-instructions.md": true
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 }

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: Create a report to help us improve
+
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-of-bug
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+      placeholder: I can reliably get an error when...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: steps-to-reproduce
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to reproduce
+      description: |
+        Steps to reproduce the behavior.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Go to the following url...
+        2. Click on...
+        3. You get the following error: ...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected behavior
+      description: |
+        A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+        Ideally also describe *why* you expect it to happen.
+      placeholder: Instead of displaying an error, it would...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version-os
+    attributes:
+      label: Your operating system and its version.
+      description: Unsure? Visit https://whatsmyos.com/
+      placeholder: Android 13
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version-browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Your browser and its version.
+      description: Unsure? Visit https://www.whatsmybrowser.org/
+      placeholder: Firefox 142
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: Add any other context about the problem here.
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Security
+    url: https://techaro.lol/contact
+    about: Do not file security reports here. Email security@techaro.lol.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Feature request
+description: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: '[Feature request] '
+
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-of-bug
+    attributes:
+      label: Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the problem is that made you submit this report.
+      placeholder: I am always frustrated, when...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-of-solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Solution you would like.
+      description: A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+      placeholder: Instead of behaving like this, there should be...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe alternatives you have considered.
+      description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you have considered.
+      placeholder: Another workaround that would work, is...
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: Add any other context (such as mock-ups, proof of concepts or screenshots) about the feature request here.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ Checklist:
 - [ ] Added a description of the changes to the `[Unreleased]` section of docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md
 - [ ] Added test cases to [the relevant parts of the codebase](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/developer/code-quality)
 - [ ] Ran integration tests `npm run test:integration` (unsupported on Windows, please use WSL)
+- [ ] All of my commits have [verified signatures](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/developer/signed-commits)

.github/actions/spelling/allow.txt

@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@ ssh
 ubuntu
 workarounds
 rjack
-msgbox
+msgbox
+xeact
+ABee
+tencent

.github/actions/spelling/excludes.txt

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 ^docs/manifest/.*$
 ^docs/static/\.nojekyll$
 ^lib/policy/config/testdata/bad/unparseable\.json$
+^internal/glob/glob_test.go$
 ignore$
 robots.txt
 ^lib/localization/locales/.*\.json$

.github/actions/spelling/expect.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 acs
+Actorified
+actorifiedstore
+actorify
 Aibrew
+alibaba
 alrest
 amazonbot
 anthro
 anubis
 anubistest
+apnic
+APNICRANDNETAU
 Applebot
 archlinux
 asnc
@@ -17,6 +23,7 @@ badregexes
 bbolt
 bdba
 berr
+bezier
 bingbot
 Bitcoin
 bitrate
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ botstopper
 BPort
 Brightbot
 broked
+buildah
 byteslice
 Bytespider
 cachebuster
@@ -57,6 +65,7 @@ Codespaces
 confd
 connnection
 containerbuild
+containerregistry
 coreutils
 Cotoyogi
 Cromite
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ dracula
 dronebl
 droneblresponse
 dropin
+dsilence
 duckduckbot
 eerror
 ellenjoe
@@ -114,6 +124,7 @@ geoip
 geoipchecker
 gha
 GHSA
+Ghz
 gipc
 gitea
 godotenv
@@ -127,20 +138,26 @@ goyaml
 GPG
 GPT
 gptbot
+Graphene
 grpcprom
 grw
+gzw
 Hashcash
 hashrate
 headermap
 healthcheck
 healthz
 hec
+helpdesk
+Hetzner
 hmc
+homelab
 hostable
 htmlc
 htmx
 httpdebug
 Huawei
+huawei
 hypertext
 iaskspider
 iaso
@@ -149,6 +166,8 @@ ifm
 Imagesift
 imgproxy
 impressum
+inbox
+ingressed
 inp
 internets
 IPTo
@@ -181,7 +200,6 @@ licstart
 lightpanda
 limsa
 Linting
-linuxbrew
 LLU
 loadbalancer
 lol
@@ -195,6 +213,7 @@ metrix
 mimi
 Minfilia
 mistralai
+mnt
 Mojeek
 mojeekbot
 mozilla
@@ -206,8 +225,11 @@ nicksnyder
 nobots
 NONINFRINGEMENT
 nosleep
+nullglob
+oci
 OCOB
 ogtag
+oklch
 omgili
 omgilibot
 openai
@@ -228,6 +250,7 @@ pipefail
 pki
 podkova
 podman
+Postgre
 poststart
 prebaked
 privkey
@@ -256,8 +279,10 @@ runlevels
 RUnlock
 runtimedir
 runtimedirectory
+Ryzen
 sas
 sasl
+screenshots
 searchbot
 searx
 sebest
@@ -267,6 +292,7 @@ Seo
 setsebool
 shellcheck
 shirou
+shopt
 Sidetrade
 simprint
 sitemap
@@ -287,6 +313,7 @@ SVCNAME
 tagline
 tarballs
 tarrif
+taviso
 tbn
 tbr
 techaro
@@ -301,6 +328,7 @@ Tik
 Timpibot
 TLog
 traefik
+trunc
 uberspace
 Unbreak
 unbreakdocker
@@ -315,6 +343,8 @@ Velen
 vendored
 vhosts
 VKE
+vnd
+VPS
 Vultr
 weblate
 webmaster
@@ -322,14 +352,16 @@ webpage
 websecure
 websites
 Webzio
+whois
 wildbase
 withthothmock
 wolfbeast
 wordpress
 Workaround
+workaround
 workdir
 wpbot
-Xeact
+XCircle
 xeiaso
 xeserv
 xesite
@@ -338,13 +370,14 @@ xff
 XForwarded
 XNG
 XOB
+XOriginal
 XReal
 yae
 YAMLTo
+Yda
 yeet
 yeetfile
 yourdomain
-yoursite
 yyz
 Zenos
 zizmor

.github/workflows/asset-verification.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+name: Asset Build Verification
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ["main"]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  asset_verification:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - name: install node deps
+        run: |
+          npm ci
+
+      - name: Check for uncommitted changes before asset build
+        id: check-changes-before
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n $(git status --porcelain) ]]; then
+            echo "has_changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "has_changes=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Fail if there are uncommitted changes before build
+        if: steps.check-changes-before.outputs.has_changes == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "There are uncommitted changes before running npm run assets"
+          git status
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Run asset build
+        run: |
+          npm run assets
+
+      - name: Check for uncommitted changes after asset build
+        id: check-changes-after
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n $(git status --porcelain) ]]; then
+            echo "has_changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "has_changes=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Fail if assets generated changes
+        if: steps.check-changes-after.outputs.has_changes == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "npm run assets generated uncommitted changes. This indicates the repository has outdated generated files."
+          echo "Please run 'npm run assets' locally and commit the changes."
+          git status
+          git diff
+          exit 1

.github/workflows/docker-pr.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Docker image builds (pull requests)
 
 on:
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 env:
   DOCKER_METADATA_SET_OUTPUT_ENV: "true"
@@ -15,39 +15,30 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
-
-      - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-        with:
-          path: |
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
-
-      - name: Install Brew dependencies
+      - name: build essential
         run: |
-          brew bundle
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
 

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -21,42 +21,33 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+
       - name: Set lowercase image name
         run: |
           echo "IMAGE=ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
-
-      - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
-          path: |
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+          node-version: latest
 
-      - name: Install Brew dependencies
-        run: |
-          brew bundle
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 
       - name: Log into registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -64,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
 
@@ -78,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
           SLOG_LEVEL: debug
 
       - name: Generate artifact attestation
-        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@977bb373ede98d70efdf65b84cb5f73e068dcc2a # v3.0.0
         with:
           subject-name: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
           subject-digest: ${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}

.github/workflows/docs-deploy.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
 
       - name: Log into registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: techarohq
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis/docs
           tags: |
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ jobs:
           push: true
 
       - name: Apply k8s manifests to limsa lominsa
-        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@b5b19eeb6a0ffde16637e398f8b96ef01eb8fdb7 # v1.33.3
+        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@f14933a23bc8c582b5aa7d108defd8e2cb9fa86d # v1.34.1
         env:
           KUBE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.LIMSA_LOMINSA_KUBECONFIG }}
         with:
           args: apply -k docs/manifest
 
       - name: Apply k8s manifests to limsa lominsa
-        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@b5b19eeb6a0ffde16637e398f8b96ef01eb8fdb7 # v1.33.3
+        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@f14933a23bc8c582b5aa7d108defd8e2cb9fa86d # v1.34.1
         env:
           KUBE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.LIMSA_LOMINSA_KUBECONFIG }}
         with:

.github/workflows/docs-test.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis/docs
           tags: |

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Go
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -15,77 +15,51 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
-    - name: build essential
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-    - name: Set up Homebrew
-      uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
 
-    - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
 
-    - name: Install Brew dependencies
-      run: |
-        brew bundle
+      - name: Cache playwright binaries
+        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        id: playwright-cache
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/ms-playwright
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
 
-    - name: Setup Golang caches
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/go-build
-          ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-golang-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-golang-
+      - name: install node deps
+        run: |
+          npm ci
 
-    - name: Cache playwright binaries
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      id: playwright-cache
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/ms-playwright
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+      - name: install playwright browsers
+        run: |
+          npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 install --with-deps
+          npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 run-server --port 9001 &
 
-    - name: install node deps
-      run: |
-        npm ci
+      - name: Build
+        run: npm run build
 
-    - name: install playwright browsers
-      run: |
-        npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 install --with-deps
-        npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 run-server --port 9001 &
+      - name: Test
+        run: npm run test
 
-    - name: Build
-      run: npm run build
+      - name: Lint with staticcheck
+        uses: dominikh/staticcheck-action@024238d2898c874f26d723e7d0ff4308c35589a2 # v1.4.0
+        with:
+          version: "latest"
 
-    - name: Test
-      run: npm run test
-
-    - name: Lint with staticcheck
-      uses: dominikh/staticcheck-action@024238d2898c874f26d723e7d0ff4308c35589a2 # v1.4.0
-      with:
-        version: "latest"
-
-    - name: Govulncheck
-      run: |
-        go tool govulncheck ./...
+      - name: Govulncheck
+        run: |
+          go tool govulncheck ./...

.github/workflows/package-builds-stable.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-tags: true
@@ -25,39 +25,13 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
-
-      - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
-          path: |
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+          node-version: latest
 
-      - name: Install Brew dependencies
-        run: |
-          brew bundle
-
-      - name: Setup Golang caches
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
         with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-golang-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-golang-
+          go-version: stable
 
       - name: install node deps
         run: |

.github/workflows/package-builds-unstable.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Package builds (unstable)
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -15,60 +15,34 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        persist-credentials: false
-        fetch-tags: true
-        fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-tags: true
+          fetch-depth: 0
 
-    - name: build essential
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-    - name: Set up Homebrew
-      uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
 
-    - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
 
-    - name: Install Brew dependencies
-      run: |
-        brew bundle
+      - name: install node deps
+        run: |
+          npm ci
 
-    - name: Setup Golang caches
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/go-build
-          ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-golang-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-golang-
+      - name: Build Packages
+        run: |
+          go tool yeet
 
-    - name: install node deps
-      run: |
-        npm ci
-
-    - name: Build Packages
-      run: |
-        go tool yeet
-
-    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-      with:
-        name: packages
-        path: var/*
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          name: packages
+          path: var/*

.github/workflows/smoke-tests.yml

@@ -14,24 +14,29 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         test:
+          - default-config-macro
+          - docker-registry
+          - double_slash
+          - forced-language
           - git-clone
           - git-push
           - healthcheck
           - i18n
           - palemoon/amd64
           #- palemoon/i386
+          - robots_txt
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
           node-version: latest
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
         with:
           go-version: stable
 
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "ARTIFACT_NAME=${{ matrix.test }}" | sed 's|/|-|g' >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4
         if: always()
         with:
           name: ${{ env.ARTIFACT_NAME }}

.github/workflows/ssh-ci-runner-cron.yml

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Log into registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}

.github/workflows/ssh-ci.yml

@@ -12,15 +12,17 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   ssh:
     if: github.repository == 'TecharoHQ/anubis'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     strategy:
       matrix:
         host:
-          - ubuntu@riscv64.techaro.lol
-          - ci@ppc64le.techaro.lol
+          - riscv64
+          - ppc64le
+          - aarch64-4k
+          - aarch64-16k
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           name: id_rsa
           known_hosts: ${{ secrets.CI_SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
         with:
           go-version: stable
 

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
       security-events: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@85856786d1ce8acfbcc2f13a5f3fbd6b938f9f41 # v7.1.2
 
       - name: Run zizmor 🌈
         run: uvx zizmor --format sarif . > results.sarif 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} 
 
       - name: Upload SARIF file
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e828ff8d448a8a6e532957b1811f387a63867e8 # v3.29.4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@0499de31b99561a6d14a36a5f662c2a54f91beee # v4.31.2
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif
           category: zizmor

README.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Anubis is a bit of a nuclear response. This will result in your website being bl
 
 In most cases, you should not need this and can probably get by using Cloudflare to protect a given origin. However, for circumstances where you can't or won't use Cloudflare, Anubis is there for you.
 
-If you want to try this out, connect to [anubis.techaro.lol](https://anubis.techaro.lol).
+If you want to try this out, visit the Anubis documentation site at [anubis.techaro.lol](https://anubis.techaro.lol).
 
 ## Support
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+Techaro follows the [Semver 2.0 scheme](https://semver.org/).
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Techaro strives to support the two most recent minor versions of Anubis. Patches to those versions will be published as patch releases.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Email security@techaro.lol with details on the vulnerability and reproduction steps. You will get a response as soon as possible.
+
+Please take care to send your email as a mixed plaintext and HTML message. Messages with GPG signatures or that are plaintext only may be blocked by the spam filter.

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.21.3
+1.23.1

anubis.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var Version = "devel"
 
 // CookieName is the name of the cookie that Anubis uses in order to validate
 // access.
-var CookieName = "techaro.lol-anubis-auth"
+var CookieName = "techaro.lol-anubis"
 
 // TestCookieName is the name of the cookie that Anubis uses in order to check
 // if cookies are enabled on the client's browser.
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ const CookieDefaultExpirationTime = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
 // BasePrefix is a global prefix for all Anubis endpoints. Can be emptied to remove the prefix entirely.
 var BasePrefix = ""
 
+// PublicUrl is the externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance.
+var PublicUrl = ""
+
 // StaticPath is the location where all static Anubis assets are located.
 const StaticPath = "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/"
 

cmd/anubis/main.go

@@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ var (
 	cookieExpiration         = flag.Duration("cookie-expiration-time", anubis.CookieDefaultExpirationTime, "The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for")
 	cookiePrefix             = flag.String("cookie-prefix", anubis.CookieName, "prefix for browser cookies created by Anubis")
 	cookiePartitioned        = flag.Bool("cookie-partitioned", false, "if true, sets the partitioned flag on Anubis cookies, enabling CHIPS support")
+	difficultyInJWT          = flag.Bool("difficulty-in-jwt", false, "if true, adds a difficulty field in the JWT claims")
 	useSimplifiedExplanation = flag.Bool("use-simplified-explanation", false, "if true, replaces the text when clicking \"Why am I seeing this?\" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience.")
 	forcedLanguage           = flag.String("forced-language", "", "if set, this language is being used instead of the one from the request's Accept-Language header")
 	hs512Secret              = flag.String("hs512-secret", "", "secret used to sign JWTs, uses ed25519 if not set")
 	cookieSecure             = flag.Bool("cookie-secure", true, "if true, sets the secure flag on Anubis cookies")
+	cookieSameSite           = flag.String("cookie-same-site", "None", "sets the same site option on Anubis cookies, will auto-downgrade None to Lax if cookie-secure is false. Valid values are None, Lax, Strict, and Default.")
 	ed25519PrivateKeyHex     = flag.String("ed25519-private-key-hex", "", "private key used to sign JWTs, if not set a random one will be assigned")
 	ed25519PrivateKeyHexFile = flag.String("ed25519-private-key-hex-file", "", "file name containing value for ed25519-private-key-hex")
 	metricsBind              = flag.String("metrics-bind", ":9090", "network address to bind metrics to")
@@ -66,9 +68,10 @@ var (
 	slogLevel                = flag.String("slog-level", "INFO", "logging level (see https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#hdr-Levels)")
 	stripBasePrefix          = flag.Bool("strip-base-prefix", false, "if true, strips the base prefix from requests forwarded to the target server")
 	target                   = flag.String("target", "http://localhost:3923", "target to reverse proxy to, set to an empty string to disable proxying when only using auth request")
-	targetSNI                = flag.String("target-sni", "", "if set, the value of the TLS handshake hostname when forwarding requests to the target")
+	targetSNI                = flag.String("target-sni", "", "if set, TLS handshake hostname when forwarding requests to the target, if set to auto, use Host header")
 	targetHost               = flag.String("target-host", "", "if set, the value of the Host header when forwarding requests to the target")
 	targetInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("target-insecure-skip-verify", false, "if true, skips TLS validation for the backend")
+	targetDisableKeepAlive   = flag.Bool("target-disable-keepalive", false, "if true, disables HTTP keep-alive for the backend")
 	healthcheck              = flag.Bool("healthcheck", false, "run a health check against Anubis")
 	useRemoteAddress         = flag.Bool("use-remote-address", false, "read the client's IP address from the network request, useful for debugging and running Anubis on bare metal")
 	debugBenchmarkJS         = flag.Bool("debug-benchmark-js", false, "respond to every request with a challenge for benchmarking hashrate")
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ var (
 	versionFlag              = flag.Bool("version", false, "print Anubis version")
 	publicUrl                = flag.String("public-url", "", "the externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for forwardAuth).")
 	xffStripPrivate          = flag.Bool("xff-strip-private", true, "if set, strip private addresses from X-Forwarded-For")
+	customRealIPHeader      = flag.String("custom-real-ip-header", "", "if set, read remote IP from header of this name (in case your environment doesn't set X-Real-IP header)")
 
 	thothInsecure        = flag.Bool("thoth-insecure", false, "if set, connect to Thoth over plain HTTP/2, don't enable this unless support told you to")
 	thothURL             = flag.String("thoth-url", "", "if set, URL for Thoth, the IP reputation database for Anubis")
@@ -141,6 +145,22 @@ func parseBindNetFromAddr(address string) (string, string) {
 	return "", address
 }
 
+func parseSameSite(s string) (http.SameSite) {
+    switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+    case "none":
+        return http.SameSiteNoneMode
+    case "lax":
+        return http.SameSiteLaxMode
+    case "strict":
+        return http.SameSiteStrictMode
+	case "default":
+		return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
+    default:
+        log.Fatalf("invalid cookie same-site mode: %s, valid values are None, Lax, Strict, and Default", s)
+    }
+	return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
+}
+
 func setupListener(network string, address string) (net.Listener, string) {
 	formattedAddress := ""
 
@@ -188,7 +208,7 @@ func setupListener(network string, address string) (net.Listener, string) {
 	return listener, formattedAddress
 }
 
-func makeReverseProxy(target string, targetSNI string, targetHost string, insecureSkipVerify bool) (http.Handler, error) {
+func makeReverseProxy(target string, targetSNI string, targetHost string, insecureSkipVerify bool, targetDisableKeepAlive bool) (http.Handler, error) {
 	targetUri, err := url.Parse(target)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse target URL: %w", err)
@@ -196,6 +216,10 @@ func makeReverseProxy(target string, targetSNI string, targetHost string, insecu
 
 	transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
 
+	if targetDisableKeepAlive {
+		transport.DisableKeepAlives = true
+	}
+
 	// https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob/4e2100a2879ef06aea1411790327019c1a09217c/pkg/upstream/http.go#L124
 	if targetUri.Scheme == "unix" {
 		// clean path up so we don't use the socket path in proxied requests
@@ -212,23 +236,28 @@ func makeReverseProxy(target string, targetSNI string, targetHost string, insecu
 
 	if insecureSkipVerify || targetSNI != "" {
 		transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{}
-		if insecureSkipVerify {
-			slog.Warn("TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY is set to true, TLS certificate validation will not be performed", "target", target)
-			transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-		}
-		if targetSNI != "" {
-			transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = targetSNI
-		}
+	}
+	if insecureSkipVerify {
+		slog.Warn("TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY is set to true, TLS certificate validation will not be performed", "target", target)
+		transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	}
+	if targetSNI != "" && targetSNI != "auto" {
+		transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = targetSNI
 	}
 
 	rp := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(targetUri)
 	rp.Transport = transport
 
-	if targetHost != "" {
+	if targetHost != "" || targetSNI == "auto" {
 		originalDirector := rp.Director
 		rp.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
 			originalDirector(req)
-			req.Host = targetHost
+			if targetHost != "" {
+				req.Host = targetHost
+			}
+			if targetSNI == "auto" {
+				transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = req.Host
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -281,7 +310,7 @@ func main() {
 	// when using anubis via Systemd and environment variables, then it is not possible to set targe to an empty string but only to space
 	if strings.TrimSpace(*target) != "" {
 		var err error
-		rp, err = makeReverseProxy(*target, *targetSNI, *targetHost, *targetInsecureSkipVerify)
+		rp, err = makeReverseProxy(*target, *targetSNI, *targetHost, *targetInsecureSkipVerify, *targetDisableKeepAlive)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("can't make reverse proxy: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -312,6 +341,16 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("can't parse policy file: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Warn if persistent storage is used without a configured signing key
+	if policy.Store.IsPersistent() {
+		if *hs512Secret == "" && *ed25519PrivateKeyHex == "" && *ed25519PrivateKeyHexFile == "" {
+			slog.Warn("[misconfiguration] persistent storage backend is configured, but no private key is set. " +
+				"Challenges will be invalidated when Anubis restarts. " +
+				"Set HS512_SECRET, ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX, or ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE to ensure challenges survive service restarts. " +
+				"See: https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/installation#key-generation")
+		}
+	}
+
 	ruleErrorIDs := make(map[string]string)
 	for _, rule := range policy.Bots {
 		if rule.Action != config.RuleDeny {
@@ -416,8 +455,10 @@ func main() {
 		WebmasterEmail:       *webmasterEmail,
 		OpenGraph:            policy.OpenGraph,
 		CookieSecure:         *cookieSecure,
+		CookieSameSite:       parseSameSite(*cookieSameSite),
 		PublicUrl:            *publicUrl,
 		JWTRestrictionHeader: *jwtRestrictionHeader,
+		DifficultyInJWT:      *difficultyInJWT,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("can't construct libanubis.Server: %v", err)
@@ -425,6 +466,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	var h http.Handler
 	h = s
+	h = internal.CustomRealIPHeader(*customRealIPHeader, h)
 	h = internal.RemoteXRealIP(*useRemoteAddress, *bindNetwork, h)
 	h = internal.XForwardedForToXRealIP(h)
 	h = internal.XForwardedForUpdate(*xffStripPrivate, h)

cmd/containerbuild/main.go

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ func main() {
 		)
 	}
 
+	if strings.Contains(*dockerTags, ",") {
+		newTags := strings.Join(strings.Split(*dockerTags, ","), "\n")
+		dockerTags = &newTags
+	}
+
 	setOutput("docker_image", strings.SplitN(*dockerTags, "\n", 2)[0])
 
 	version, err := run("git describe --tags --always --dirty")

cmd/robots2policy/main.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 type RobotsRule struct {
-	UserAgent   string
+	UserAgents  []string
 	Disallows   []string
 	Allows      []string
 	CrawlDelay  int
@@ -130,10 +130,26 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
+func createRuleFromAccumulated(userAgents, disallows, allows []string, crawlDelay int) RobotsRule {
+	rule := RobotsRule{
+		UserAgents: make([]string, len(userAgents)),
+		Disallows:  make([]string, len(disallows)),
+		Allows:     make([]string, len(allows)),
+		CrawlDelay: crawlDelay,
+	}
+	copy(rule.UserAgents, userAgents)
+	copy(rule.Disallows, disallows)
+	copy(rule.Allows, allows)
+	return rule
+}
+
 func parseRobotsTxt(input io.Reader) ([]RobotsRule, error) {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(input)
 	var rules []RobotsRule
-	var currentRule *RobotsRule
+	var currentUserAgents []string
+	var currentDisallows []string
+	var currentAllows []string
+	var currentCrawlDelay int
 
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
@@ -154,38 +170,42 @@ func parseRobotsTxt(input io.Reader) ([]RobotsRule, error) {
 
 		switch directive {
 		case "user-agent":
-			// Start a new rule section
-			if currentRule != nil {
-				rules = append(rules, *currentRule)
-			}
-			currentRule = &RobotsRule{
-				UserAgent: value,
-				Disallows: make([]string, 0),
-				Allows:    make([]string, 0),
+			// If we have accumulated rules with directives and encounter a new user-agent,
+			// flush the current rules
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 && (len(currentDisallows) > 0 || len(currentAllows) > 0 || currentCrawlDelay > 0) {
+				rule := createRuleFromAccumulated(currentUserAgents, currentDisallows, currentAllows, currentCrawlDelay)
+				rules = append(rules, rule)
+				// Reset for next group
+				currentUserAgents = nil
+				currentDisallows = nil
+				currentAllows = nil
+				currentCrawlDelay = 0
 			}
+			currentUserAgents = append(currentUserAgents, value)
 
 		case "disallow":
-			if currentRule != nil && value != "" {
-				currentRule.Disallows = append(currentRule.Disallows, value)
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 && value != "" {
+				currentDisallows = append(currentDisallows, value)
 			}
 
 		case "allow":
-			if currentRule != nil && value != "" {
-				currentRule.Allows = append(currentRule.Allows, value)
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 && value != "" {
+				currentAllows = append(currentAllows, value)
 			}
 
 		case "crawl-delay":
-			if currentRule != nil {
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 {
 				if delay, err := parseIntSafe(value); err == nil {
-					currentRule.CrawlDelay = delay
+					currentCrawlDelay = delay
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Don't forget the last rule
-	if currentRule != nil {
-		rules = append(rules, *currentRule)
+	// Don't forget the last group of rules
+	if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 {
+		rule := createRuleFromAccumulated(currentUserAgents, currentDisallows, currentAllows, currentCrawlDelay)
+		rules = append(rules, rule)
 	}
 
 	// Mark blacklisted user agents (those with "Disallow: /")
@@ -211,10 +231,11 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 	var anubisRules []AnubisRule
 	ruleCounter := 0
 
+	// Process each robots rule individually
 	for _, robotsRule := range robotsRules {
-		userAgent := robotsRule.UserAgent
+		userAgents := robotsRule.UserAgents
 
-		// Handle crawl delay as weight adjustment (do this first before any continues)
+		// Handle crawl delay
 		if robotsRule.CrawlDelay > 0 && *crawlDelay > 0 {
 			ruleCounter++
 			rule := AnubisRule{
@@ -223,20 +244,32 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 				Weight: &config.Weight{Adjust: *crawlDelay},
 			}
 
-			if userAgent == "*" {
+			if len(userAgents) == 1 && userAgents[0] == "*" {
 				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
 					All: []string{"true"}, // Always applies
 				}
-			} else {
+			} else if len(userAgents) == 1 {
 				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
-					All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent)},
+					All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgents[0])},
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Multiple user agents - use any block
+				var expressions []string
+				for _, ua := range userAgents {
+					if ua == "*" {
+						expressions = append(expressions, "true")
+					} else {
+						expressions = append(expressions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", ua))
+					}
+				}
+				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
+					Any: expressions,
 				}
 			}
-
 			anubisRules = append(anubisRules, rule)
 		}
 
-		// Handle blacklisted user agents (complete deny/challenge)
+		// Handle blacklisted user agents
 		if robotsRule.IsBlacklist {
 			ruleCounter++
 			rule := AnubisRule{
@@ -244,21 +277,36 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 				Action: *userAgentDeny,
 			}
 
-			if userAgent == "*" {
-				// This would block everything - convert to a weight adjustment instead
-				rule.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-global-restriction-%d", *policyName, ruleCounter)
-				rule.Action = "WEIGH"
-				rule.Weight = &config.Weight{Adjust: 20} // Increase difficulty significantly
-				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
-					All: []string{"true"}, // Always applies
+			if len(userAgents) == 1 {
+				userAgent := userAgents[0]
+				if userAgent == "*" {
+					// This would block everything - convert to a weight adjustment instead
+					rule.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-global-restriction-%d", *policyName, ruleCounter)
+					rule.Action = "WEIGH"
+					rule.Weight = &config.Weight{Adjust: 20} // Increase difficulty significantly
+					rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
+						All: []string{"true"}, // Always applies
+					}
+				} else {
+					rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
+						All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent)},
+					}
 				}
 			} else {
+				// Multiple user agents - use any block
+				var expressions []string
+				for _, ua := range userAgents {
+					if ua == "*" {
+						expressions = append(expressions, "true")
+					} else {
+						expressions = append(expressions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", ua))
+					}
+				}
 				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
-					All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent)},
+					Any: expressions,
 				}
 			}
 			anubisRules = append(anubisRules, rule)
-			continue
 		}
 
 		// Handle specific disallow rules
@@ -276,9 +324,33 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 			// Build CEL expression
 			var conditions []string
 
-			// Add user agent condition if not wildcard
-			if userAgent != "*" {
-				conditions = append(conditions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent))
+			// Add user agent conditions
+			if len(userAgents) == 1 && userAgents[0] == "*" {
+				// Wildcard user agent - no user agent condition needed
+			} else if len(userAgents) == 1 {
+				conditions = append(conditions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgents[0]))
+			} else {
+				// For multiple user agents, we need to use a more complex expression
+				// This is a limitation - we can't easily combine any for user agents with all for path
+				// So we'll create separate rules for each user agent
+				for _, ua := range userAgents {
+					if ua == "*" {
+						continue // Skip wildcard as it's handled separately
+					}
+					ruleCounter++
+					subRule := AnubisRule{
+						Name:   fmt.Sprintf("%s-disallow-%d", *policyName, ruleCounter),
+						Action: *baseAction,
+						Expression: &config.ExpressionOrList{
+							All: []string{
+								fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", ua),
+								buildPathCondition(disallow),
+							},
+						},
+					}
+					anubisRules = append(anubisRules, subRule)
+				}
+				continue
 			}
 
 			// Add path condition
@@ -291,7 +363,6 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 
 			anubisRules = append(anubisRules, rule)
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	return anubisRules

cmd/robots2policy/robots2policy_test.go

@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ func TestDataFileConversion(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedFile: "complex.yaml",
 			options:      TestOptions{format: "yaml", crawlDelayWeight: 5},
 		},
+		{
+			name:         "consecutive_user_agents",
+			robotsFile:   "consecutive.robots.txt",
+			expectedFile: "consecutive.yaml",
+			options:      TestOptions{format: "yaml", crawlDelayWeight: 3},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/blacklist.yaml

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
-        - path.startsWith("/search")
-  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-7
+    - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-7

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/complex.yaml

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
-        - path.startsWith("/search/")
+    - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
+    - path.startsWith("/search/")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-6
 - action: WEIGH
   expression: userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
-        - path.startsWith("/search/")
+    - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
+    - path.startsWith("/search/")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-8
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
-        - path.startsWith("/admin/")
+    - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
+    - path.startsWith("/admin/")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-9
 - action: DENY
   expression: userAgent.contains("BadBot")
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
-        - path.matches("^/.*/admin")
+    - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
+    - path.matches("^/.*/admin")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-13
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
-        - path.matches("^/temp.*\\.html")
+    - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
+    - path.matches("^/temp.*\\.html")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-14
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
-        - path.matches("^/file.\\.log")
+    - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
+    - path.matches("^/file.\\.log")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-15

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/consecutive.robots.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Test consecutive user agents that should be grouped into any: blocks
+User-agent: *
+Disallow: /admin
+Crawl-delay: 10
+
+# Multiple consecutive user agents - should be grouped
+User-agent: BadBot
+User-agent: SpamBot
+User-agent: EvilBot
+Disallow: /
+
+# Single user agent - should be separate
+User-agent: GoodBot
+Disallow: /private
+
+# Multiple consecutive user agents with crawl delay
+User-agent: SlowBot1
+User-agent: SlowBot2
+Crawl-delay: 5
+
+# Multiple consecutive user agents with specific path
+User-agent: SearchBot1
+User-agent: SearchBot2
+User-agent: SearchBot3
+Disallow: /search 

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/consecutive.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+- action: WEIGH
+  expression: "true"
+  name: robots-txt-policy-crawl-delay-1
+  weight:
+    adjust: 3
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression: path.startsWith("/admin")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-2
+- action: DENY
+  expression:
+    any:
+    - userAgent.contains("BadBot")
+    - userAgent.contains("SpamBot")
+    - userAgent.contains("EvilBot")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-blacklist-3
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("GoodBot")
+    - path.startsWith("/private")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-4
+- action: WEIGH
+  expression:
+    any:
+    - userAgent.contains("SlowBot1")
+    - userAgent.contains("SlowBot2")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-crawl-delay-5
+  weight:
+    adjust: 3
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("SearchBot1")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-7
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("SearchBot2")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-8
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("SearchBot3")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-9

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/simple.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 [
   {
-    "action": "CHALLENGE",
     "expression": "path.startsWith(\"/admin/\")",
-    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-1"
+    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-1",
+    "action": "CHALLENGE"
   },
   {
-    "action": "CHALLENGE",
     "expression": "path.startsWith(\"/private\")",
-    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-2"
+    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-2",
+    "action": "CHALLENGE"
   }
 ]

data/botPolicies.yaml

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@
 ## /usr/share/docs/anubis/data or in the tarball you extracted Anubis from.
 
 bots:
+  # You can import the entire default config with this macro:
+  # - import: (data)/meta/default-config.yaml
+
   # Pathological bots to deny
-  - # This correlates to data/bots/deny-pathological.yaml in the source tree
-    # https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/bots/deny-pathological.yaml
+  - # This correlates to data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml in the source tree
+    # https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
     import: (data)/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
   - import: (data)/bots/aggressive-brazilian-scrapers.yaml
 
@@ -93,6 +96,50 @@ bots:
   #   weight:
   #     adjust: -10
 
+  # Assert behaviour that only genuine browsers display. This ensures that Chrome
+  # or Firefox versions
+  - name: realistic-browser-catchall
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - '"User-Agent" in headers'
+        - '( userAgent.contains("Firefox") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Chrome") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Safari") )'
+        - '"Accept" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Fetch-Dest" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Fetch-Mode" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Fetch-Site" in headers'
+        - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
+        - '( headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("zstd") || headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("br") )'
+        - '"Accept-Language" in headers'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -10
+
+  # The Upgrade-Insecure-Requests header is typically sent by browsers, but not always
+  - name: upgrade-insecure-requests
+    expression: '"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests" in headers'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -2
+
+  # Chrome should behave like Chrome
+  - name: chrome-is-proper
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - userAgent.contains("Chrome")
+        - '"Sec-Ch-Ua" in headers'
+        - 'headers["Sec-Ch-Ua"].contains("Chromium")'
+        - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform" in headers'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -5
+
+  - name: should-have-accept
+    expression: '!("Accept" in headers)'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: 5
+
   # Generic catchall rule
   - name: generic-browser
     user_agent_regex: >-
@@ -216,12 +263,23 @@ thresholds:
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 2 # two leading zeros, very fast for most clients
       report_as: 2
-  # For clients that are browser like and have gained many points from custom rules
-  - name: extreme-suspicion
-    expression: weight >= 20
+  - name: mild-proof-of-work
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - weight >= 20
+        - weight < 30
     action: CHALLENGE
     challenge:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 4
       report_as: 4
+  # For clients that are browser like and have gained many points from custom rules
+  - name: extreme-suspicion
+    expression: weight >= 30
+    action: CHALLENGE
+    challenge:
+      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
+      algorithm: fast
+      difficulty: 6
+      report_as: 6

data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml

@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
 - import: (data)/bots/headless-browsers.yaml
 - import: (data)/bots/us-ai-scraper.yaml
 - import: (data)/bots/custom-async-http-client.yaml
+- import: (data)/crawlers/alibaba-cloud.yaml
+- import: (data)/crawlers/huawei-cloud.yaml

data/clients/docker-client.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+- name: allow-docker-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("docker/")
+      - userAgent.contains("git-commit/")
+      - '"Accept" in headers'
+      - headers["Accept"].contains("vnd.docker.distribution")
+      - '"Baggage" in headers'
+      - headers["Baggage"].contains("trigger")
+
+- name: allow-crane-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.contains("crane/")
+      - userAgent.contains("go-containerregistry/")
+
+- name: allow-docker-distribution-api-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - '"Docker-Distribution-Api-Version" in headers'
+      - '!(userAgent.contains("Mozilla"))'
+
+- name: allow-go-containerregistry-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("go-containerregistry/")
+
+- name: allow-buildah
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("Buildah/")
+
+- name: allow-podman
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("containers/")
+
+- name: allow-containerd
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("containerd/")
+
+- name: allow-renovate
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("Renovate/")

data/clients/git.yaml

@@ -2,13 +2,19 @@
   action: ALLOW
   expression:
     all:
-    - >
-      (  
-        userAgent.startsWith("git/") ||
-        userAgent.contains("libgit") ||
-        userAgent.startsWith("go-git") ||
-        userAgent.startsWith("JGit/") ||
-        userAgent.startsWith("JGit-")
-      )
-    - '"Git-Protocol" in headers'
-    - headers["Git-Protocol"] == "version=2"
+      - >
+        (  
+          userAgent.startsWith("git/") ||
+          userAgent.contains("libgit") ||
+          userAgent.startsWith("go-git") ||
+          userAgent.startsWith("JGit/") ||
+          userAgent.startsWith("JGit-")
+        )
+      - '"Accept" in headers'
+      - headers["Accept"] == "*/*"
+      - '"Cache-Control" in headers'
+      - headers["Cache-Control"] == "no-cache"
+      - '"Pragma" in headers'
+      - headers["Pragma"] == "no-cache"
+      - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
+      - headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("gzip")

data/crawlers/alibaba-cloud.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+- name: alibaba-cloud
+  action: DENY
+  # Updated 2025-08-20 from IP addresses for AS45102
+  remote_addresses:
+    - 103.81.186.0/23
+    - 110.76.21.0/24
+    - 110.76.23.0/24
+    - 116.251.64.0/18
+    - 139.95.0.0/23
+    - 139.95.10.0/23
+    - 139.95.12.0/23
+    - 139.95.14.0/23
+    - 139.95.16.0/23
+    - 139.95.18.0/23
+    - 139.95.2.0/23
+    - 139.95.4.0/23
+    - 139.95.6.0/23
+    - 139.95.64.0/24
+    - 139.95.8.0/23
+    - 14.1.112.0/22
+    - 14.1.115.0/24
+    - 140.205.1.0/24
+    - 140.205.122.0/24
+    - 147.139.0.0/17
+    - 147.139.0.0/18
+    - 147.139.128.0/17
+    - 147.139.128.0/18
+    - 147.139.155.0/24
+    - 147.139.192.0/18
+    - 147.139.64.0/18
+    - 149.129.0.0/20
+    - 149.129.0.0/21
+    - 149.129.16.0/23
+    - 149.129.192.0/18
+    - 149.129.192.0/19
+    - 149.129.224.0/19
+    - 149.129.32.0/19
+    - 149.129.64.0/18
+    - 149.129.64.0/19
+    - 149.129.8.0/21
+    - 149.129.96.0/19
+    - 156.227.20.0/24
+    - 156.236.12.0/24
+    - 156.236.17.0/24
+    - 156.240.76.0/23
+    - 156.245.1.0/24
+    - 161.117.0.0/16
+    - 161.117.0.0/17
+    - 161.117.126.0/24
+    - 161.117.127.0/24
+    - 161.117.128.0/17
+    - 161.117.128.0/24
+    - 161.117.129.0/24
+    - 161.117.138.0/24
+    - 161.117.143.0/24
+    - 170.33.104.0/24
+    - 170.33.105.0/24
+    - 170.33.106.0/24
+    - 170.33.107.0/24
+    - 170.33.136.0/24
+    - 170.33.137.0/24
+    - 170.33.138.0/24
+    - 170.33.20.0/24
+    - 170.33.21.0/24
+    - 170.33.22.0/24
+    - 170.33.23.0/24
+    - 170.33.24.0/24
+    - 170.33.29.0/24
+    - 170.33.30.0/24
+    - 170.33.31.0/24
+    - 170.33.32.0/24
+    - 170.33.33.0/24
+    - 170.33.34.0/24
+    - 170.33.35.0/24
+    - 170.33.64.0/24
+    - 170.33.65.0/24
+    - 170.33.66.0/24
+    - 170.33.68.0/24
+    - 170.33.69.0/24
+    - 170.33.72.0/24
+    - 170.33.73.0/24
+    - 170.33.76.0/24
+    - 170.33.77.0/24
+    - 170.33.78.0/24
+    - 170.33.79.0/24
+    - 170.33.80.0/24
+    - 170.33.81.0/24
+    - 170.33.82.0/24
+    - 170.33.83.0/24
+    - 170.33.84.0/24
+    - 170.33.85.0/24
+    - 170.33.86.0/24
+    - 170.33.88.0/24
+    - 170.33.90.0/24
+    - 170.33.92.0/24
+    - 170.33.93.0/24
+    - 185.78.106.0/23
+    - 198.11.128.0/18
+    - 198.11.137.0/24
+    - 198.11.184.0/21
+    - 202.144.199.0/24
+    - 203.107.64.0/24
+    - 203.107.65.0/24
+    - 203.107.66.0/24
+    - 203.107.67.0/24
+    - 203.107.68.0/24
+    - 205.204.102.0/23
+    - 205.204.111.0/24
+    - 205.204.117.0/24
+    - 205.204.125.0/24
+    - 205.204.96.0/19
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data/crawlers/huawei-cloud.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+- name: huawei-cloud
+  action: DENY
+  # Updated 2025-08-20 from IP addresses for AS136907
+  remote_addresses:
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+    - 219.83.121.0/24
+    - 219.83.122.0/24
+    - 219.83.123.0/24
+    - 219.83.124.0/24
+    - 219.83.16.0/20
+    - 219.83.32.0/20
+    - 219.83.76.0/23
+    - 2404:a140:43::/48
+    - 2405:f080::/39
+    - 2405:f080:1::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1000::/39
+    - 2405:f080:1200::/39
+    - 2405:f080:1400::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1401::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1402::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1403::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1500::/40
+    - 2405:f080:1600::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1602::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1603::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1800::/39
+    - 2405:f080:1800::/44
+    - 2405:f080:1810::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1811::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1812::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1813::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1814::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1815::/48
+    - 2405:f080:1900::/40
+    - 2405:f080:1e02::/47
+    - 2405:f080:1e04::/47
+    - 2405:f080:1e06::/47
+    - 2405:f080:1e1e::/47
+    - 2405:f080:1e20::/47
+    - 2405:f080:200::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2000::/39
+    - 2405:f080:201::/48
+    - 2405:f080:202::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2040::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2200::/39
+    - 2405:f080:2280::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2281::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2282::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2283::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2284::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2285::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2286::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2287::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2288::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2289::/48
+    - 2405:f080:228a::/48
+    - 2405:f080:228b::/48
+    - 2405:f080:228c::/48
+    - 2405:f080:228d::/48
+    - 2405:f080:228e::/48
+    - 2405:f080:228f::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2400::/39
+    - 2405:f080:2600::/39
+    - 2405:f080:2800::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2a00::/48
+    - 2405:f080:2e00::/47
+    - 2405:f080:3000::/38
+    - 2405:f080:3000::/40
+    - 2405:f080:3100::/40
+    - 2405:f080:3200::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3201::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3202::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3203::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3204::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3205::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3400::/38
+    - 2405:f080:3400::/40
+    - 2405:f080:3500::/40
+    - 2405:f080:3600::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3601::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3602::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3603::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3604::/48
+    - 2405:f080:3605::/48
+    - 2405:f080:400::/39
+    - 2405:f080:4000::/40
+    - 2405:f080:4100::/48
+    - 2405:f080:4102::/48
+    - 2405:f080:4103::/48
+    - 2405:f080:4104::/48
+    - 2405:f080:4200::/40
+    - 2405:f080:4300::/40
+    - 2405:f080:600::/48
+    - 2405:f080:800::/40
+    - 2405:f080:810::/44
+    - 2405:f080:a00::/39
+    - 2405:f080:a11::/48
+    - 2405:f080:e02::/48
+    - 2405:f080:e03::/48
+    - 2405:f080:e04::/47
+    - 2405:f080:e05::/48
+    - 2405:f080:e06::/48
+    - 2405:f080:e07::/48
+    - 2405:f080:e0e::/47
+    - 2405:f080:e10::/47
+    - 2405:f080:edff::/48
+    - 27.106.0.0/20
+    - 27.106.112.0/20
+    - 27.106.16.0/20
+    - 27.106.32.0/20
+    - 27.106.48.0/20
+    - 27.106.64.0/20
+    - 27.106.80.0/20
+    - 27.106.96.0/20
+    - 27.255.0.0/23
+    - 27.255.10.0/23
+    - 27.255.12.0/23
+    - 27.255.14.0/23
+    - 27.255.16.0/23
+    - 27.255.18.0/23
+    - 27.255.2.0/23
+    - 27.255.20.0/23
+    - 27.255.22.0/23
+    - 27.255.26.0/23
+    - 27.255.28.0/23
+    - 27.255.30.0/23
+    - 27.255.32.0/23
+    - 27.255.34.0/23
+    - 27.255.36.0/23
+    - 27.255.38.0/23
+    - 27.255.4.0/23
+    - 27.255.40.0/23
+    - 27.255.42.0/23
+    - 27.255.44.0/23
+    - 27.255.46.0/23
+    - 27.255.48.0/23
+    - 27.255.50.0/23
+    - 27.255.52.0/23
+    - 27.255.54.0/23
+    - 27.255.58.0/23
+    - 27.255.6.0/23
+    - 27.255.60.0/23
+    - 27.255.62.0/23
+    - 27.255.8.0/23
+    - 42.201.128.0/20
+    - 42.201.144.0/20
+    - 42.201.160.0/20
+    - 42.201.176.0/20
+    - 42.201.192.0/20
+    - 42.201.208.0/20
+    - 42.201.224.0/20
+    - 42.201.240.0/20
+    - 43.225.140.0/22
+    - 43.255.104.0/22
+    - 45.194.104.0/21
+    - 45.199.144.0/22
+    - 45.202.128.0/19
+    - 45.202.160.0/20
+    - 45.202.176.0/21
+    - 45.202.184.0/21
+    - 45.203.40.0/21
+    - 46.250.160.0/20
+    - 46.250.176.0/20
+    - 49.0.192.0/21
+    - 49.0.200.0/21
+    - 49.0.224.0/22
+    - 49.0.228.0/22
+    - 49.0.232.0/21
+    - 49.0.240.0/20
+    - 62.245.0.0/20
+    - 62.245.16.0/20
+    - 80.238.128.0/22
+    - 80.238.132.0/22
+    - 80.238.136.0/22
+    - 80.238.140.0/22
+    - 80.238.144.0/22
+    - 80.238.148.0/22
+    - 80.238.152.0/22
+    - 80.238.156.0/22
+    - 80.238.164.0/22
+    - 80.238.164.0/24
+    - 80.238.165.0/24
+    - 80.238.168.0/22
+    - 80.238.168.0/24
+    - 80.238.169.0/24
+    - 80.238.170.0/24
+    - 80.238.171.0/24
+    - 80.238.172.0/22
+    - 80.238.176.0/22
+    - 80.238.180.0/24
+    - 80.238.181.0/24
+    - 80.238.183.0/24
+    - 80.238.184.0/24
+    - 80.238.185.0/24
+    - 80.238.186.0/24
+    - 80.238.190.0/24
+    - 80.238.192.0/20
+    - 80.238.208.0/20
+    - 80.238.224.0/20
+    - 80.238.240.0/20
+    - 83.101.0.0/21
+    - 83.101.104.0/21
+    - 83.101.16.0/21
+    - 83.101.24.0/21
+    - 83.101.32.0/21
+    - 83.101.48.0/21
+    - 83.101.56.0/23
+    - 83.101.58.0/23
+    - 83.101.64.0/21
+    - 83.101.72.0/21
+    - 83.101.8.0/23
+    - 83.101.80.0/21
+    - 83.101.88.0/24
+    - 83.101.89.0/24
+    - 83.101.96.0/21
+    - 87.119.12.0/24
+    - 89.150.192.0/20
+    - 89.150.208.0/20
+    - 94.244.128.0/20
+    - 94.244.144.0/20
+    - 94.244.160.0/20
+    - 94.244.176.0/20
+    - 94.45.160.0/19
+    - 94.45.160.0/24
+    - 94.45.161.0/24
+    - 94.45.163.0/24
+    - 94.74.112.0/21
+    - 94.74.120.0/21
+    - 94.74.64.0/20
+    - 94.74.80.0/20
+    - 94.74.96.0/20

data/crawlers/tencent-cloud.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# Tencent Cloud crawler IP ranges
+- name: tencent-cloud
+  action: DENY
+  remote_addresses:
+    - 101.32.0.0/17
+    - 101.32.176.0/20
+    - 101.32.192.0/18
+    - 101.33.116.0/22
+    - 101.33.120.0/21
+    - 101.33.16.0/20
+    - 101.33.2.0/23
+    - 101.33.32.0/19
+    - 101.33.4.0/22
+    - 101.33.64.0/19
+    - 101.33.8.0/21
+    - 101.33.96.0/20
+    - 119.28.28.0/24
+    - 119.29.29.0/24
+    - 124.156.0.0/16
+    - 129.226.0.0/18
+    - 129.226.128.0/18
+    - 129.226.224.0/19
+    - 129.226.96.0/19
+    - 150.109.0.0/18
+    - 150.109.128.0/20
+    - 150.109.160.0/19
+    - 150.109.192.0/18
+    - 150.109.64.0/20
+    - 150.109.80.0/21
+    - 150.109.88.0/22
+    - 150.109.96.0/19
+    - 162.14.60.0/22
+    - 162.62.0.0/18
+    - 162.62.128.0/20
+    - 162.62.144.0/21
+    - 162.62.152.0/22
+    - 162.62.172.0/22
+    - 162.62.176.0/20
+    - 162.62.192.0/19
+    - 162.62.255.0/24
+    - 162.62.80.0/20
+    - 162.62.96.0/19
+    - 170.106.0.0/16
+    - 43.128.0.0/14
+    - 43.132.0.0/22
+    - 43.132.12.0/22
+    - 43.132.128.0/17
+    - 43.132.16.0/22
+    - 43.132.28.0/22
+    - 43.132.32.0/22
+    - 43.132.40.0/22
+    - 43.132.52.0/22
+    - 43.132.60.0/24
+    - 43.132.64.0/22
+    - 43.132.69.0/24
+    - 43.132.70.0/23
+    - 43.132.72.0/21
+    - 43.132.80.0/21
+    - 43.132.88.0/22
+    - 43.132.92.0/23
+    - 43.132.96.0/19
+    - 43.133.0.0/16
+    - 43.134.0.0/16
+    - 43.135.0.0/17
+    - 43.135.128.0/18
+    - 43.135.192.0/19
+    - 43.152.0.0/21
+    - 43.152.11.0/24
+    - 43.152.12.0/22
+    - 43.152.128.0/22
+    - 43.152.133.0/24
+    - 43.152.134.0/23
+    - 43.152.136.0/21
+    - 43.152.144.0/20
+    - 43.152.160.0/22
+    - 43.152.16.0/21
+    - 43.152.164.0/23
+    - 43.152.166.0/24
+    - 43.152.168.0/21
+    - 43.152.178.0/23
+    - 43.152.180.0/22
+    - 43.152.184.0/21
+    - 43.152.192.0/18
+    - 43.152.24.0/22
+    - 43.152.31.0/24
+    - 43.152.32.0/23
+    - 43.152.35.0/24
+    - 43.152.36.0/22
+    - 43.152.40.0/21
+    - 43.152.48.0/20
+    - 43.152.74.0/23
+    - 43.152.76.0/22
+    - 43.152.80.0/22
+    - 43.152.8.0/23
+    - 43.152.92.0/23
+    - 43.153.0.0/16
+    - 43.154.0.0/15
+    - 43.156.0.0/15
+    - 43.158.0.0/16
+    - 43.159.0.0/20
+    - 43.159.128.0/17
+    - 43.159.64.0/23
+    - 43.159.70.0/23
+    - 43.159.72.0/21
+    - 43.159.81.0/24
+    - 43.159.82.0/23
+    - 43.159.85.0/24
+    - 43.159.86.0/23
+    - 43.159.88.0/21
+    - 43.159.96.0/19
+    - 43.160.0.0/15
+    - 43.162.0.0/16
+    - 43.163.0.0/17
+    - 43.163.128.0/18
+    - 43.163.192.255/32
+    - 43.163.193.0/24
+    - 43.163.194.0/23
+    - 43.163.196.0/22
+    - 43.163.200.0/21
+    - 43.163.208.0/20
+    - 43.163.224.0/19
+    - 43.164.0.0/18
+    - 43.164.128.0/17
+    - 43.165.0.0/16
+    - 43.166.128.0/18
+    - 43.166.224.0/19
+    - 43.168.0.0/20
+    - 43.168.16.0/21
+    - 43.168.24.0/22
+    - 43.168.255.0/24
+    - 43.168.32.0/19
+    - 43.168.64.0/20
+    - 43.168.80.0/22
+    - 43.169.0.0/16
+    - 43.170.0.0/16
+    - 43.174.0.0/18
+    - 43.174.128.0/17
+    - 43.174.64.0/22
+    - 43.174.68.0/23
+    - 43.174.71.0/24
+    - 43.174.74.0/23
+    - 43.174.76.0/22
+    - 43.174.80.0/20
+    - 43.174.96.0/19
+    - 43.175.0.0/20
+    - 43.175.113.0/24
+    - 43.175.114.0/23
+    - 43.175.116.0/22
+    - 43.175.120.0/21
+    - 43.175.128.0/18
+    - 43.175.16.0/22
+    - 43.175.192.0/20
+    - 43.175.20.0/23
+    - 43.175.208.0/21
+    - 43.175.216.0/22
+    - 43.175.220.0/23
+    - 43.175.22.0/24
+    - 43.175.222.0/24
+    - 43.175.224.0/20
+    - 43.175.25.0/24
+    - 43.175.26.0/23
+    - 43.175.28.0/22
+    - 43.175.32.0/19
+    - 43.175.64.0/19
+    - 43.175.96.0/20

data/embed.go

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ package data
 import "embed"
 
 var (
-	//go:embed botPolicies.yaml all:apps all:bots all:clients all:common all:crawlers all:meta
+	//go:embed botPolicies.yaml all:apps all:bots all:clients all:common all:crawlers all:meta all:services
 	BotPolicies embed.FS
 )

data/embed_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package data
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestBotPoliciesEmbed ensures all YAML files in the directory tree
+// are accessible in the embedded BotPolicies filesystem.
+func TestBotPoliciesEmbed(t *testing.T) {
+	yamlFiles, err := filepath.Glob("./**/*.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to glob YAML files: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(yamlFiles) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("No YAML files found in directory tree")
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Found %d YAML files to verify", len(yamlFiles))
+
+	for _, filePath := range yamlFiles {
+		embeddedPath := strings.TrimPrefix(filePath, "./")
+
+		t.Run(embeddedPath, func(t *testing.T) {
+			content, err := BotPolicies.ReadFile(embeddedPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Failed to read %s from embedded filesystem: %v", embeddedPath, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(content) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("File %s exists in embedded filesystem but is empty", embeddedPath)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

data/meta/default-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+- # Pathological bots to deny
+  # This correlates to data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml in the source tree
+  # https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
+  import: (data)/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
+- import: (data)/bots/aggressive-brazilian-scrapers.yaml
+
+# Aggressively block AI/LLM related bots/agents by default
+- import: (data)/meta/ai-block-aggressive.yaml
+
+# Consider replacing the aggressive AI policy with more selective policies:
+# - import: (data)/meta/ai-block-moderate.yaml
+# - import: (data)/meta/ai-block-permissive.yaml
+
+# Search engine crawlers to allow, defaults to:
+#   - Google (so they don't try to bypass Anubis)
+#   - Apple
+#   - Bing
+#   - DuckDuckGo
+#   - Qwant
+#   - The Internet Archive
+#   - Kagi
+#   - Marginalia
+#   - Mojeek
+- import: (data)/crawlers/_allow-good.yaml
+# Challenge Firefox AI previews
+- import: (data)/clients/x-firefox-ai.yaml
+
+# Allow common "keeping the internet working" routes (well-known, favicon, robots.txt)
+- import: (data)/common/keep-internet-working.yaml
+
+# # Punish any bot with "bot" in the user-agent string
+# # This is known to have a high false-positive rate, use at your own risk
+# - name: generic-bot-catchall
+#   user_agent_regex: (?i:bot|crawler)
+#   action: CHALLENGE
+#   challenge:
+#     difficulty: 16  # impossible
+#     report_as: 4    # lie to the operator
+#     algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
+
+# Requires a subscription to Thoth to use, see
+# https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth#geoip-based-filtering
+- name: countries-with-aggressive-scrapers
+  action: WEIGH
+  geoip:
+    countries:
+      - BR
+      - CN
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10
+
+# Requires a subscription to Thoth to use, see
+# https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth#asn-based-filtering
+- name: aggressive-asns-without-functional-abuse-contact
+  action: WEIGH
+  asns:
+    match:
+      - 13335 # Cloudflare
+      - 136907 # Huawei Cloud
+      - 45102 # Alibaba Cloud
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10
+
+# ## System load based checks.
+# # If the system is under high load, add weight.
+# - name: high-load-average
+#   action: WEIGH
+#   expression: load_1m >= 10.0 # make sure to end the load comparison in a .0
+#   weight:
+#     adjust: 20
+
+## If your backend service is running on the same operating system as Anubis,
+## you can uncomment this rule to make the challenge easier when the system is
+## under low load.
+##
+## If it is not, remove weight.
+# - name: low-load-average
+#   action: WEIGH
+#   expression: load_15m <= 4.0 # make sure to end the load comparison in a .0
+#   weight:
+#     adjust: -10
+
+# Assert behaviour that only genuine browsers display. This ensures that Chrome
+# or Firefox versions
+- name: realistic-browser-catchall
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - '"User-Agent" in headers'
+      - '( userAgent.contains("Firefox") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Chrome") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Safari") )'
+      - '"Accept" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Fetch-Dest" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Fetch-Mode" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Fetch-Site" in headers'
+      - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
+      - '( headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("zstd") || headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("br") )'
+      - '"Accept-Language" in headers'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: -10
+
+# The Upgrade-Insecure-Requests header is typically sent by browsers, but not always
+- name: upgrade-insecure-requests
+  expression: '"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests" in headers'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: -2
+
+# Chrome should behave like Chrome
+- name: chrome-is-proper
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.contains("Chrome")
+      - '"Sec-Ch-Ua" in headers'
+      - 'headers["Sec-Ch-Ua"].contains("Chromium")'
+      - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform" in headers'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: -5
+
+- name: should-have-accept
+  expression: '!("Accept" in headers)'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: 5
+
+# Generic catchall rule
+- name: generic-browser
+  user_agent_regex: >-
+    Mozilla|Opera
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10

decaymap/decaymap.go

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ func Zilch[T any]() T {
 type Impl[K comparable, V any] struct {
 	data map[K]decayMapEntry[V]
 	lock sync.RWMutex
+
+	// deleteCh receives decay-deletion requests from readers.
+	deleteCh chan deleteReq[K]
+	// stopCh stops the background cleanup worker.
+	stopCh chan struct{}
+	wg     sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 type decayMapEntry[V any] struct {
@@ -21,30 +27,38 @@ type decayMapEntry[V any] struct {
 	expiry time.Time
 }
 
+// deleteReq is a request to remove a key if its expiry timestamp still matches
+// the observed one. This prevents racing with concurrent Set updates.
+type deleteReq[K comparable] struct {
+	key    K
+	expiry time.Time
+}
+
 // New creates a new DecayMap of key type K and value type V.
 //
 // Key types must be comparable to work with maps.
 func New[K comparable, V any]() *Impl[K, V] {
-	return &Impl[K, V]{
-		data: make(map[K]decayMapEntry[V]),
+	m := &Impl[K, V]{
+		data:     make(map[K]decayMapEntry[V]),
+		deleteCh: make(chan deleteReq[K], 1024),
+		stopCh:   make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+	m.wg.Add(1)
+	go m.cleanupWorker()
+	return m
 }
 
 // expire forcibly expires a key by setting its time-to-live one second in the past.
 func (m *Impl[K, V]) expire(key K) bool {
-	m.lock.RLock()
+	// Use a single write lock to avoid RUnlock->Lock convoy.
+	m.lock.Lock()
+	defer m.lock.Unlock()
 	val, ok := m.data[key]
-	m.lock.RUnlock()
-
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-
-	m.lock.Lock()
 	val.expiry = time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second)
 	m.data[key] = val
-	m.lock.Unlock()
-
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -53,19 +67,14 @@ func (m *Impl[K, V]) expire(key K) bool {
 // If the value does not exist, return false. Return true after
 // deletion.
 func (m *Impl[K, V]) Delete(key K) bool {
-	m.lock.RLock()
-	_, ok := m.data[key]
-	m.lock.RUnlock()
-
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-
+	// Use a single write lock to avoid RUnlock->Lock convoy.
 	m.lock.Lock()
-	delete(m.data, key)
-	m.lock.Unlock()
-
-	return true
+	defer m.lock.Unlock()
+	_, ok := m.data[key]
+	if ok {
+		delete(m.data, key)
+	}
+	return ok
 }
 
 // Get gets a value from the DecayMap by key.
@@ -81,13 +90,12 @@ func (m *Impl[K, V]) Get(key K) (V, bool) {
 	}
 
 	if time.Now().After(value.expiry) {
-		m.lock.Lock()
-		// Since previously reading m.data[key], the value may have been updated.
-		// Delete the entry only if the expiry time is still the same.
-		if m.data[key].expiry.Equal(value.expiry) {
-			delete(m.data, key)
+		// Defer decay deletion to the background worker to avoid convoy.
+		select {
+		case m.deleteCh <- deleteReq[K]{key: key, expiry: value.expiry}:
+		default:
+			// Channel full: drop request; a future Cleanup() or Get will retry.
 		}
-		m.lock.Unlock()
 
 		return Zilch[V](), false
 	}
@@ -125,3 +133,64 @@ func (m *Impl[K, V]) Len() int {
 	defer m.lock.RUnlock()
 	return len(m.data)
 }
+
+// Close stops the background cleanup worker. It's optional to call; maps live
+// for the process lifetime in many cases. Call in tests or when you know you no
+// longer need the map to avoid goroutine leaks.
+func (m *Impl[K, V]) Close() {
+	close(m.stopCh)
+	m.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// cleanupWorker batches decay deletions to minimize lock contention.
+func (m *Impl[K, V]) cleanupWorker() {
+	defer m.wg.Done()
+	batch := make([]deleteReq[K], 0, 64)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	flush := func() {
+		if len(batch) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		m.applyDeletes(batch)
+		// reset batch without reallocating
+		batch = batch[:0]
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case req := <-m.deleteCh:
+			batch = append(batch, req)
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			flush()
+		case <-m.stopCh:
+			// Drain any remaining requests then exit
+			for {
+				select {
+				case req := <-m.deleteCh:
+					batch = append(batch, req)
+				default:
+					flush()
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Impl[K, V]) applyDeletes(batch []deleteReq[K]) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	m.lock.Lock()
+	for _, req := range batch {
+		entry, ok := m.data[req.key]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Only delete if the expiry is unchanged and already past.
+		if entry.expiry.Equal(req.expiry) && now.After(entry.expiry) {
+			delete(m.data, req.key)
+		}
+	}
+	m.lock.Unlock()
+}

decaymap/decaymap_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestImpl(t *testing.T) {
 	dm := New[string, string]()
+	t.Cleanup(dm.Close)
 
 	dm.Set("test", "hi", 5*time.Minute)
 
@@ -28,10 +29,24 @@ func TestImpl(t *testing.T) {
 	if ok {
 		t.Error("got value even though it was supposed to be expired")
 	}
+
+	// Deletion of expired entries after Get is deferred to a background worker.
+	// Assert it eventually disappears from the map.
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(200 * time.Millisecond)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		if dm.Len() == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	if dm.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected background cleanup to remove expired key; len=%d", dm.Len())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCleanup(t *testing.T) {
 	dm := New[string, string]()
+	t.Cleanup(dm.Close)
 
 	dm.Set("test1", "hi1", 1*time.Second)
 	dm.Set("test2", "hi2", 2*time.Second)

docs/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM docker.io/library/node AS build
+FROM docker.io/library/node:lts AS build
 
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY . .

docs/blog/2025-08-28-cpu-core-odd/ProofOfWorkDiagram/index.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import styles from './styles.module.css';
+
+// A helper function to perform SHA-256 hashing.
+// It takes a string, encodes it, hashes it, and returns a hex string.
+async function sha256(message) {
+  try {
+    const msgBuffer = new TextEncoder().encode(message);
+    const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', msgBuffer);
+    const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));
+    const hashHex = hashArray.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+    return hashHex;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("Hashing failed:", error);
+    return "Error hashing data";
+  }
+}
+
+// Generates a random hex string of a given byte length
+const generateRandomHex = (bytes = 16) => {
+  const buffer = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+  crypto.getRandomValues(buffer);
+  return Array.from(buffer)
+    .map(byte => byte.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
+    .join('');
+};
+
+
+// Icon components for better visual feedback
+const CheckIcon = () => (
+  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className={styles.iconGreen} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
+const XCircleIcon = () => (
+  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className={styles.iconRed} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M10 14l2-2m0 0l2-2m-2 2l-2-2m2 2l2 2m7-2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
+// Main Application Component
+export default function App() {
+  // State for the challenge, initialized with a random 16-byte hex string.
+  const [challenge, setChallenge] = useState(() => generateRandomHex(16));
+  // State for the nonce, which is the variable we can change
+  const [nonce, setNonce] = useState(0);
+  // State to store the resulting hash
+  const [hash, setHash] = useState('');
+  // A flag to indicate if the current hash is the "winning" one
+  const [isMining, setIsMining] = useState(false);
+  const [isFound, setIsFound] = useState(false);
+
+  // The mining difficulty, i.e., the required number of leading zeros
+  const difficulty = "00";
+
+  // Memoize the combined data to avoid recalculating on every render
+  const combinedData = useMemo(() => `${challenge}${nonce}`, [challenge, nonce]);
+
+  // This effect hook recalculates the hash whenever the combinedData changes.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let isMounted = true;
+    const calculateHash = async () => {
+      const calculatedHash = await sha256(combinedData);
+      if (isMounted) {
+        setHash(calculatedHash);
+        setIsFound(calculatedHash.startsWith(difficulty));
+      }
+    };
+    calculateHash();
+    return () => { isMounted = false; };
+  }, [combinedData, difficulty]);
+
+  // This effect handles the automatic mining process
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isMining) return;
+
+    let miningNonce = nonce;
+    let continueMining = true;
+
+    const mine = async () => {
+      while (continueMining) {
+        const currentData = `${challenge}${miningNonce}`;
+        const currentHash = await sha256(currentData);
+
+        if (currentHash.startsWith(difficulty)) {
+          setNonce(miningNonce);
+          setIsMining(false);
+          break;
+        }
+
+        miningNonce++;
+        // Update the UI periodically to avoid freezing the browser
+        if (miningNonce % 100 === 0) {
+          setNonce(miningNonce);
+          await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0)); // Yield to the browser
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    mine();
+
+    return () => {
+      continueMining = false;
+    }
+  }, [isMining, challenge, nonce, difficulty]);
+
+
+  const handleMineClick = () => {
+    setIsMining(true);
+  }
+
+  const handleStopClick = () => {
+    setIsMining(false);
+  }
+
+  const handleResetClick = () => {
+    setIsMining(false);
+    setNonce(0);
+  }
+
+  const handleNewChallengeClick = () => {
+    setIsMining(false);
+    setChallenge(generateRandomHex(16));
+    setNonce(0);
+  }
+
+  // Helper to render the hash with colored leading characters
+  const renderHash = () => {
+    if (!hash) return <span>...</span>;
+    const prefix = hash.substring(0, difficulty.length);
+    const suffix = hash.substring(difficulty.length);
+    const prefixColor = isFound ? styles.hashPrefixGreen : styles.hashPrefixRed;
+    return (
+      <>
+        <span className={`${prefixColor} ${styles.hashPrefix}`}>{prefix}</span>
+        <span className={styles.hashSuffix}>{suffix}</span>
+      </>
+    );
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className={styles.container}>
+      <div className={styles.innerContainer}>
+        <div className={styles.grid}>
+          {/* Challenge Block */}
+          <div className={styles.block}>
+            <h2 className={styles.blockTitle}>1. Challenge</h2>
+            <p className={styles.challengeText}>{challenge}</p>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Nonce Control Block */}
+          <div className={styles.block}>
+            <h2 className={styles.blockTitle}>2. Nonce</h2>
+            <div className={styles.nonceControls}>
+              <button onClick={() => setNonce(n => n - 1)} disabled={isMining} className={styles.nonceButton}>
+                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className={styles.iconSmall} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M20 12H4" /></svg>
+              </button>
+              <span className={styles.nonceValue}>{nonce}</span>
+              <button onClick={() => setNonce(n => n + 1)} disabled={isMining} className={styles.nonceButton}>
+                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className={styles.iconSmall} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 4v16m8-8H4" /></svg>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Combined Data Block */}
+          <div className={styles.block}>
+            <h2 className={styles.blockTitle}>3. Combined Data</h2>
+            <p className={styles.combinedDataText}>{combinedData}</p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Arrow pointing down */}
+        <div className={styles.arrowContainer}>
+          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className={styles.iconGray} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 14l-7 7m0 0l-7-7m7 7V3" />
+          </svg>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Hash Output Block */}
+        <div className={`${styles.hashContainer} ${isFound ? styles.hashContainerSuccess : styles.hashContainerError}`}>
+          <div className={styles.hashContent}>
+            <div className={styles.hashText}>
+              <h2 className={styles.blockTitle}>4. Resulting Hash (SHA-256)</h2>
+              <p className={styles.hashValue}>{renderHash()}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div className={styles.hashIcon}>
+              {isFound ? <CheckIcon /> : <XCircleIcon />}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Mining Controls */}
+        <div className={styles.buttonContainer}>
+          {!isMining ? (
+            <button onClick={handleMineClick} className={`${styles.button} ${styles.buttonCyan}`}>
+              Auto-Mine
+            </button>
+          ) : (
+            <button onClick={handleStopClick} className={`${styles.button} ${styles.buttonYellow}`}>
+              Stop Mining
+            </button>
+          )}
+          <button onClick={handleNewChallengeClick} className={`${styles.button} ${styles.buttonIndigo}`}>
+            New Challenge
+          </button>
+          <button onClick={handleResetClick} className={`${styles.button} ${styles.buttonGray}`}>
+            Reset Nonce
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

docs/blog/2025-08-28-cpu-core-odd/ProofOfWorkDiagram/styles.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/* Main container styles */
+.container {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  color: white;
+  font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
+  margin-top: 2rem;
+  margin-bottom: 2rem;
+}
+
+.innerContainer {
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 56rem;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+}
+
+/* Header styles */
+.header {
+  text-align: center;
+  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
+}
+
+.title {
+  font-size: 2.25rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: rgb(34 211 238);
+}
+
+.subtitle {
+  font-size: 1.125rem;
+  color: rgb(156 163 175);
+  margin-top: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+/* Grid layout styles */
+.grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+  gap: 1rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+/* Block styles */
+.block {
+  background-color: rgb(31 41 55);
+  padding: 1.5rem;
+  border-radius: 0.5rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1), 0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
+  height: 100%;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: center;
+}
+
+.blockTitle {
+  font-size: 1.125rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: rgb(34 211 238);
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.challengeText {
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: rgb(209 213 219);
+  word-break: break-all;
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, monospace;
+}
+
+.combinedDataText {
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: rgb(156 163 175);
+  word-break: break-all;
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, monospace;
+}
+
+/* Nonce control styles */
+.nonceControls {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 1rem;
+}
+
+.nonceButton {
+  background-color: rgb(55 65 81);
+  border-radius: 9999px;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  transition: background-color 200ms;
+}
+
+.nonceButton:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background-color: rgb(34 211 238);
+}
+
+.nonceButton:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.5;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+.nonceValue {
+  font-size: 1.5rem;
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, monospace;
+  width: 6rem;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+/* Icon styles */
+.icon {
+  height: 2rem;
+  width: 2rem;
+}
+
+.iconGreen {
+  height: 2rem;
+  width: 2rem;
+  color: rgb(74 222 128);
+}
+
+.iconRed {
+  height: 2rem;
+  width: 2rem;
+  color: rgb(248 113 113);
+}
+
+.iconSmall {
+  height: 1.5rem;
+  width: 1.5rem;
+}
+
+.iconGray {
+  height: 2.5rem;
+  width: 2.5rem;
+  color: rgb(75 85 99);
+  animation: pulse 2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.6, 1) infinite;
+}
+
+/* Arrow animation */
+@keyframes pulse {
+  0%,
+  100% {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  50% {
+    opacity: 0.5;
+  }
+}
+
+.arrowContainer {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  margin: 1.5rem 0;
+}
+
+/* Hash output styles */
+.hashContainer {
+  padding: 1.5rem;
+  border-radius: 0.5rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1), 0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
+  transition: all 300ms;
+  border: 2px solid;
+}
+
+.hashContainerSuccess {
+  background-color: rgb(20 83 45 / 0.5);
+  border-color: rgb(74 222 128);
+}
+
+.hashContainerError {
+  background-color: rgb(127 29 29 / 0.5);
+  border-color: rgb(248 113 113);
+}
+
+.hashContent {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+}
+
+.hashText {
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.hashTextLg {
+  text-align: left;
+}
+
+.hashValue {
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  word-break: break-all;
+}
+
+.hashValueLg {
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  word-break: break-all;
+}
+
+.hashIcon {
+  margin-top: 1rem;
+}
+
+.hashIconLg {
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+/* Hash highlighting */
+.hashPrefix {
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, monospace;
+}
+
+.hashPrefixGreen {
+  color: rgb(74 222 128);
+}
+
+.hashPrefixRed {
+  color: rgb(248 113 113);
+}
+
+.hashSuffix {
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, monospace;
+  color: rgb(156 163 175);
+}
+
+/* Button styles */
+.buttonContainer {
+  margin-top: 2rem;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 1rem;
+}
+
+.button {
+  font-weight: 700;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
+  border-radius: 0.5rem;
+  transition: transform 150ms;
+}
+
+.button:hover {
+  transform: scale(1.05);
+}
+
+.buttonCyan {
+  background-color: rgb(8 145 178);
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.buttonCyan:hover {
+  background-color: rgb(6 182 212);
+}
+
+.buttonYellow {
+  background-color: rgb(202 138 4);
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.buttonYellow:hover {
+  background-color: rgb(245 158 11);
+}
+
+.buttonIndigo {
+  background-color: rgb(79 70 229);
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.buttonIndigo:hover {
+  background-color: rgb(99 102 241);
+}
+
+.buttonGray {
+  background-color: rgb(55 65 81);
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.buttonGray:hover {
+  background-color: rgb(75 85 99);
+}
+
+/* Responsive styles */
+@media (min-width: 768px) {
+  .title {
+    font-size: 3rem;
+  }
+
+  .grid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+    gap: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  .hashContent {
+    flex-direction: row;
+  }
+
+  .hashText {
+    text-align: left;
+  }
+
+  .hashValue {
+    font-size: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  .hashIcon {
+    margin-top: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 767px) {
+  .grid {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 1rem;
+  }
+}
+
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
+  .block {
+    background-color: oklch(93% 0.034 272.788);
+  }
+
+  .challengeText {
+    color: oklch(12.9% 0.042 264.695);
+  }
+
+  .combinedDataText {
+    color: oklch(12.9% 0.042 264.695);
+  }
+
+  .nonceButton {
+    background-color: oklch(88.2% 0.059 254.128);
+  }
+
+  .nonceValue {
+    color: oklch(12.9% 0.042 264.695);
+  }
+
+  .blockTitle {
+    color: oklch(45% 0.085 224.283);
+  }
+
+  .hashContainerSuccess {
+    background-color: oklch(95% 0.052 163.051);
+    border-color: rgb(74 222 128);
+  }
+
+  .hashContainerError {
+    background-color: oklch(94.1% 0.03 12.58);
+    border-color: rgb(248 113 113);
+  }
+
+  .hashPrefixGreen {
+    color: oklch(53.2% 0.157 131.589);
+    font-weight: 600;
+  }
+
+  .hashPrefixRed {
+    color: oklch(45.5% 0.188 13.697);
+  }
+
+  .hashSuffix {
+    color: oklch(27.9% 0.041 260.031);
+  }
+}

docs/blog/2025-08-28-cpu-core-odd/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+---
+slug: 2025/cpu-core-odd
+title: Sometimes CPU cores are odd
+description: "TL;DR: all the assumptions you have about processor design are wrong and if you are unlucky you will never run into problems that users do through sheer chance."
+authors: [xe]
+tags:
+  - bugfix
+  - implementation
+image: parc-dsilence.webp
+---
+
+import ProofOfWorkDiagram from "./ProofOfWorkDiagram";
+
+![](./parc-dsilence.webp)
+
+One of the biggest lessons that I've learned in my career is that all software has bugs, and the more complicated your software gets the more complicated your bugs get. A lot of the time those bugs will be fairly obvious and easy to spot, validate, and replicate. Sometimes, the process of fixing it will uncover your core assumptions about how things work in ways that will leave you feeling like you just got trolled.
+
+Today I'm going to talk about a single line fix that prevents people on a large number of devices from having weird irreproducible issues with Anubis rejecting people when it frankly shouldn't. Stick around, it's gonna be a wild ride.
+
+{/* truncate */}
+
+## How this happened
+
+Anubis is a web application firewall that tries to make sure that the client is a browser. It uses a few [challenge methods](/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/) to do this determination, but the main method is the [proof of work](/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work/) challenge which makes clients grind away at cryptographic checksums in order to rate limit clients from connecting too eagerly.
+
+:::note
+
+In retrospect implementing the proof of work challenge may have been a mistake and it's likely to be supplanted by things like [Proof of React](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1038) or other methods that have yet to be developed. Your patience and polite behaviour in the bug tracker is appreciated.
+
+:::
+
+In order to make sure the proof of work challenge screen _goes away as fast as possible_, the [worker code](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/tree/main/web/js/worker) is optimized within an inch of its digital life. One of the main ways that this code is optimized is with how it's run. Over the last 10-20 years, the main way that CPUs have gotten fast is via increasing multicore performance. Anubis tries to make sure that it can use as many cores as possible in order to take advantage of your device's CPU as much as it can.
+
+This strategy sometimes has some issues though, for one Firefox seems to get _much slower_ if you have Anubis try to absolutely saturate all of the cores on the system. It also has a fairly high overhead between JavaScript JIT code and [WebCrypto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Crypto_API). I did some testing and found out that Firefox's point of diminishing returns was about half of the CPU cores.
+
+## Another "invalid response" bug
+
+One of the complaints I've been getting from users and administrators using Anubis is that they've been running into issues where users get randomly rejected with an error message only saying "invalid response". This happens when the challenge validating process fails. This issue has been blocking the release of the next version of Anubis.
+
+In order to demonstrate this better, I've made a little interactive diagram for the proof of work process:
+
+<ProofOfWorkDiagram />
+
+I've fixed a lot of the easy bugs in Anubis by this point. A lot of what's left is the hard bugs, but also specifically the kinds of hard bugs that involve weird hardware configurations. In order to try and catch these issues before software hits prod, I test Anubis against a bunch of hardware I have locally. Any issues I find and fix before software ships are issues that you don't hit in production.
+
+Let's consider [the line of code](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/web/js/algorithms/fast.mjs) that was causing this issue:
+
+```js
+threads = Math.max(navigator.hardwareConcurrency / 2, 1),
+```
+
+This is intended to make your browser spawn a proof of work worker for _half_ of your available CPU cores. If you only have one CPU core, you should only have one worker. Each thread is given this number of threads and uses that to increment the nonce so that each thread doesn't try to find a solution that another worker has already performed.
+
+One of the subtle problems here is that all of the parts of this assume that the thread ID and nonce are integers without a decimal portion. Famously, [all JavaScript numbers are IEEE 754 floating point numbers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number). Surely there wouldn't be a case where the thread count could be a _decimal_ number, right?
+
+Here's all the devices I use to test Anubis _and their core counts_:
+
+| Device Name                  | Core Count |
+| :--------------------------- | :--------- |
+| MacBook Pro M3 Max           | 16         |
+| MacBook Pro M4 Max           | 16         |
+| AMD Ryzen 9 7950x3D          | 32         |
+| Google Pixel 9a (GrapheneOS) | 8          |
+| iPhone 15 Pro Max            | 6          |
+| iPad Pro (M1)                | 8          |
+| iPad mini                    | 6          |
+| Steam Deck                   | 8          |
+| Core i5 10600 (homelab)      | 12         |
+| ROG Ally                     | 16         |
+
+Notice something? All of those devices have an _even_ number of cores. Some devices such as the [Pixel 8 Pro](https://www.gsmarena.com/google_pixel_8_pro-12545.php) have an _odd_ number of cores. So what happens with that line of code as the JavaScript engine evaluates it?
+
+Let's replace the [`navigator.hardwareConcurrency`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigator/hardwareConcurrency) with the Pixel 8 Pro's 9 cores:
+
+```js
+threads = Math.max(9 / 2, 1),
+```
+
+Then divide it by two:
+
+```js
+threads = Math.max(4.5, 1),
+```
+
+Oops, that's not ideal. However `4.5` is bigger than `1`, so [`Math.max`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/max) returns that:
+
+```js
+threads = 4.5,
+```
+
+This means that each time the proof of work equation is calculated, there is a 50% chance that a valid solution would include a nonce with a decimal portion in it. If the client finds a solution with such a nonce, then it would think the client was successful and submit the solution to the server, but the server only expects whole numbers back so it rejects that as an invalid response.
+
+I keep telling more junior people that when you have the weirdest, most inconsistent bugs in software that it's going to boil down to the dumbest possible thing you can possibly imagine. People don't believe me, then they encounter bugs like this. Then they suddenly believe me.
+
+Here is the fix:
+
+```js
+threads = Math.trunc(Math.max(navigator.hardwareConcurrency / 2, 1)),
+```
+
+This uses [`Math.trunc`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/trunc) to truncate away the decimal portion so that the Pixel 8 Pro has `4` workers instead of `4.5` workers.
+
+## Today I learned this was possible
+
+This was a total "today I learned" moment. I didn't actually think that hardware vendors shipped processors with an odd number of cores, however if you look at the core geometry of the Pixel 8 Pro, it has _three_ tiers of processor cores:
+
+| Core type          | Core model           | Number |
+| :----------------- | :------------------- | :----- |
+| High performance   | 3 Ghz Cortex X3      | 1      |
+| Medium performance | 2.45 Ghz Cortex A715 | 4      |
+| High efficiency    | 2.15 Cortex A510     | 4      |
+| Total              |                      | 9      |
+
+I guess every assumption that developers have about CPU design is probably wrong.
+
+This probably isn't helped by the fact that for most of my career, the core count in phones has been largely irrelevant and most of the desktop / laptop CPUs I've had (where core count does matter) uses [simultaneous multithreading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_multithreading) to "multiply" the core count by two.
+
+The client side fix is a bit of an "emergency stop" button to try and mitigate the badness as early as possible. In general I'm quite aware of the terrible UX involved with this flow failing and I'm still noodling through ways to make that UX better and easier for users / administrators to debug.
+
+I'm looking into the following:
+
+1. This could have been prevented on the server side by doing less strict input validation in compliance with [Postel's Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robustness_principle). I feel nervous about making such a security-sensitive endpoint _more liberal_ with the inputs it can accept, but it may be fine? I need to consult with a security expert.
+2. Showing an encrypted error message on the "invalid response" page so that the user and administrator can work together to fix or report the issue. I remember Google doing this at least once, but I can't recall where I've seen it in the past. Either way, this is probably the most robust method even though it would require developing some additional tooling. I think it would be worth it.
+
+I'm likely going to go with the second option. I will need to figure out a good flow for this. It's likely going to involve [age](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age). I'll say more about this when I have more to say.
+
+In the meantime though, looks like I need to expense a used Pixel 8 Pro to add to the testing jungle for Anubis. If anyone has a deal out there, please let me know!
+
+Thank you to the people that have been polite and helpful when trying to root cause and fix this issue.

docs/blog/2025-10-31-file-abuse-reports/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+---
+slug: 2025/file-abuse-reports
+title: Taking steps to end abusive traffic from cloud providers
+description: "Learn how to effectively file abuse reports with cloud providers to stop malicious traffic at its source and protect your services from automated abuse."
+authors: [xe]
+tags: [abuse, cloud, security, networking]
+image: goose-pond.webp
+---
+
+![A peaceful goose pond](./goose-pond.webp)
+
+As part of Anubis's ongoing development, I've been working to reduce friction for legitimate users by minimizing unnecessary challenge pages. While this improves the user experience, it can potentially expose services to increased abuse from public cloud infrastructure. To help administrators better protect their services, I want to share my strategies for filing abuse reports with IP space owners, enabling us to address malicious scraping at its source.
+
+{/* truncate */}
+
+In general, there are two kinds of IP addresses:
+
+- Residential IP addresses: IP addresses that are allocated to residential customers such as home internet connections and cellular data plans. These IP addresses are increasingly shared between customers due to technologies like [CGNAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT).
+- Commercial IP addresses: IP addresses that are allocated to commercial customers such as cloud providers, VPS providers, root server providers, and other such business to business companies. These IP addresses are almost always statically allocated to one customer for a very long period of time (typically the lifetime of the server unless they are using things like dedicated IP addresses).
+
+In general, filing abuse reports to residential IP addresses is a waste of time. The administrators do appreciate knowing what kinds of abusive traffic is causing grief, but many times the users of those IP addresses don't know that their computer is sending abusive traffic to your services. A lot of malware botnets that used to be used with DDOS for hire services are now being used as residential proxies. Those "free VPN apps" are almost certainly making you pay for your usage by making your computer a zombie in a botnet. At some level I really respect the hustle as they manage to sell other people's bandwidth for rates as ludicrous as $1.00 per gigabyte ingressed and egressed.
+
+:::note
+
+Keep in mind, I'm talking about the things you can find by searching "free VPN", not infrastructure for the public good like the Tor browser or I2P.
+
+:::
+
+What you should really focus on is traffic from commercial IP addresses, such as cloud providers. That's a case where the cloud customer is in direct violation of the acceptable use policy of the provider. Filing abuse reports gets the abuse team of the cloud provider to reach out to that customer and demand corrective action under threat of contractual violence.
+
+## How to make an abuse report
+
+In general, the best abuse reports contain the following information:
+
+- Time of abusive requests.
+- IP address, User-Agent header, or other unique identifiers that can help the abuse team educate the customer about their misbehaving infrastructure.
+- Does the abusive IP address request robots.txt? If not, be sure to include that information.
+- A brief description of the impact to your system such as high system load, pages not rendering, or database system crashes. This helps the provider establish the fact that their customer is causing you measurable harm.
+- Context as to what your service is, what it does, and why they should care.
+
+For example, let's say that someone was giving the Anubis docs a series of requests that caused the server to fall over and experience extended downtime. Here's what I would write to the abuse contact:
+
+> Hello,
+>
+> I have received abusive traffic from one of your customers that has resulted in a denial of service to the users of the Anubis documentation website. Anubis is a web application firewall that administrators use to protect their websites against mass scraping and this documentation website helps administrators get started.
+>
+> On or about Thursday, October 30th at 04:00 UTC, A flurry of requests from the IP range `127.34.0.0/24` started to hit the `/admin/` routes, which caused unreasonable database load and ended up crashing PostgreSQL. This caused the documentation website to go down for three hours as it happened while the administrators were asleep. Based on logs, this caused 353 distinct users to not be able to load the documentation and the users filed bugs about it.
+>
+> I have attached the HTTP frontend logs for the abusive requests from your IP range. To protect our systems in the meantime while we perform additional hardening, I have blocked that IP address range in both our IP firewall and web application firewall configuration. Based on these logs, your customer seems to not have requested the standard `robots.txt` file, which includes instructions to deny access to those routes.
+>
+> Please let me know what other information you need on your end.
+>
+> Sincerely,
+>
+> [normal email signature]
+
+Then in order to figure out where to send it, look the IP addresses up in the `whois` database. For example, if you want to find the abuse contact for the IP address `1.1.1.1`, use the [whois command](https://packages.debian.org/sid/whois) to find the abuse contact:
+
+```
+$ whois 1.1.1.1 | grep -i abuse
+% Abuse contact for '1.1.1.0 - 1.1.1.255' is 'helpdesk@apnic.net'
+abuse-c:        AA1412-AP
+remarks:        All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via
+remarks:        resolver-abuse@cloudflare.com
+abuse-mailbox:  helpdesk@apnic.net
+role:           ABUSE APNICRANDNETAU
+abuse-mailbox:  helpdesk@apnic.net
+mnt-by:         APNIC-ABUSE
+```
+
+The abuse contact will be named either `abuse-c` or `abuse-mailbox`. For greatest effect, I suggest including all listed email addresses in your email to the abuse contact.
+
+Once you send your email, you should expect a response within 2 business days at most. If they don't get back to you, please feel free to [contact me](https://xeiaso.net/contact/) so that the default set of Anubis rules can be edited according to patterns I'm seeing across the ecosystem.
+
+Just remember that many cloud providers do not know how bad the scraping problem is. Filing abuse complaints makes it their problem. They don't want it to be their problem.

docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,35 +13,180 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 <!-- This changes the project to: -->
 
-- Downstream consumers can change the default [log/slog#Logger](https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#Logger) instance that Anubis uses by setting `opts.Logger` to your slog instance of choice ([#864](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/864)).
-- The [Thoth client](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth) is now public in the repo instead of being an internal package.
-- [Custom-AsyncHttpClient](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client)'s default User-Agent has an increased weight by default ([#852](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/852)).
+- Expose WEIGHT rule matches as Prometheus metrics.
+- Allow more OCI registry clients [based on feedback](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1253#issuecomment-3506744184).
+- Expose services directory in the embedded `(data)` filesystem.
+- Add Ukrainian locale ([#1044](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1044)).
+- Allow Renovate as an OCI registry client.
+- Properly handle 4in6 addresses so that IP matching works with those addresses.
+
+## v1.23.1: Lyse Hext - Echo 1
+
+- Fix `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT` setting after the double slash fix broke it.
+
+### Potentially breaking changes
+
+#### Remove default Tencent Cloud block rule
+
+v1.23.0 added a default rule to block Tencent Cloud. After an email from their abuse team where they promised to take action to clean up their reputation, I have removed the default block rule. If this network causes you problems, please contact [abuse@tencent.com](mailto:abuse@tencent.com) and supply the following information:
+
+- Time of abusive requests.
+- IP address, User-Agent header, or other unique identifiers that can help the abuse team educate the customer about their misbehaving infrastructure.
+- Does the abusive IP address request robots.txt? If not, be sure to include that information.
+- A brief description of the impact to your system such as high system load, pages not rendering, or database system crashes. This helps the provider establish the fact that their customer is causing you measurable harm.
+- Context as to what your service is, what it does, and why they should care.
+
+Mention that you are using Anubis or BotStopper to protect your services. If they do not respond to you, please [contact me](https://xeiaso.net/contact) as soon as possible.
+
+#### Docker / OCI registry clients
+
+Anubis v1.23.0 accidentally blocked Docker / OCI registry clients. In order to explicitly allow them, add an import for `(data)/clients/docker-client.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+bots:
+  - import: (data)/meta/default-config.yaml
+  - import: (data)/clients/docker-client.yaml
+```
+
+This is technically a regression as these clients used to work in Anubis v1.22.0, however it is allowable to make this opt-in as most websites do not expect to be serving Docker / OCI registry client traffic.
+
+## v1.23.0: Lyse Hext
+
+- Add default tencent cloud DENY rule.
+- Added `(data)/meta/default-config.yaml` for importing the entire default configuration at once.
+- Add `-custom-real-ip-header` flag to get the original request IP from a different header than `x-real-ip`.
+- Add `contentLength` variable to bot expressions.
+- Add `COOKIE_SAME_SITE_MODE` to force anubis cookies SameSite value, and downgrade automatically from `None` to `Lax` if cookie is insecure.
+- Fix lock convoy problem in decaymap ([#1103](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1103)).
+- Fix lock convoy problem in bbolt by implementing the actor pattern ([#1103](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1103)).
+- Remove bbolt actorify implementation due to causing production issues.
+- Document missing environment variables in installation guide: `SLOG_LEVEL`, `COOKIE_PREFIX`, `FORCED_LANGUAGE`, and `TARGET_DISABLE_KEEPALIVE` ([#1086](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1086)).
+- Add validation warning when persistent storage is used without setting signing keys.
+- Fixed `robots2policy` to properly group consecutive user agents into `any:` instead of only processing the last one ([#925](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/925)).
+- Make the `fast` algorithm prefer purejs when running in an insecure context.
+- Add the [`s3api` storage backend](./admin/policies.mdx#s3api) to allow Anubis to use S3 API compatible object storage as its storage backend.
+- Fix a "stutter" in the cookie name prefix so the auth cookie is named `techaro.lol-anubis-auth` instead of `techaro.lol-anubis-auth-auth`.
+- Make `cmd/containerbuild` support commas for separating elements of the `--docker-tags` argument as well as newlines.
+- Add the `DIFFICULTY_IN_JWT` option, which allows one to add the `difficulty` field in the JWT claims which indicates the difficulty of the token ([#1063](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1063)).
+- Ported the client-side JS to TypeScript to avoid egregious errors in the future.
+- Fixes concurrency problems with very old browsers ([#1082](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1082)).
+- Randomly use the Refresh header instead of the meta refresh tag in the metarefresh challenge.
+- Update OpenRC service to truncate the runtime directory before starting Anubis.
+- Make the git client profile more strictly match how the git client behaves.
+- Make the default configuration reward users using normal browsers.
+- Allow multiple consecutive slashes in a row in application paths ([#754](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/754)).
+- Add option to set `targetSNI` to special keyword 'auto' to indicate that it should be automatically set to the request Host name ([424](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/424)).
+- The Preact challenge has been removed from the default configuration. It will be deprecated in the future.
+- An open redirect when in subrequest mode has been fixed.
+
+### Potentially breaking changes
+
+#### Multiple checks at once has and-like semantics instead of or-like semantics
+
+Anubis lets you stack multiple checks at once with blocks like this:
+
+```yaml
+name: allow-prometheus
+action: ALLOW
+user_agent_regex: ^prometheus-probe$
+remote_addresses:
+  - 192.168.2.0/24
+```
+
+Previously, this only returned ALLOW if _any one_ of the conditions matched. This behaviour has changed to only return ALLOW if _all_ of the conditions match. I expect this to have some issues with user configs, however this fix is grave enough that it's worth the risk of breaking configs. If this bites you, please let me know so we can make an escape hatch.
+
+### Better error messages
+
+In order to make it easier for legitimate clients to debug issues with their browser configuration and Anubis, Anubis will emit internal error detail in base 64 so that administrators can chase down issues. Future versions of this may also include a variant that encrypts the error detail messages.
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+Sometimes the enhanced temporal assurance in [#1038](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1038) and [#1068](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1068) could backfire because Chromium and its ilk randomize the amount of time they wait in order to avoid a timing side channel attack. This has been fixed by both increasing the amount of time a client has to wait for the metarefresh and preact challenges as well as making the server side logic more permissive.
+
+## v1.22.0: Yda Hext
+
+> Someone has to make an effort at reconciliation if these conflicts are ever going to end.
+
+In this release, we finally fix the odd number of CPU cores bug, pave the way for lighter weight challenges, make Anubis more adaptable, and more.
+
+### Big ticket items
+
+#### Proof of React challenge
+
+A new ["proof of React"](./admin/configuration/challenges/preact.mdx) has been added. It runs a simple app in React that has several chained hooks. It is much more lightweight than the proof of work check.
+
+#### Smaller features
+
 - The [`segments`](./admin/configuration/expressions.mdx#segments) function was added for splitting a path into its slash-separated segments.
+- Added possibility to disable HTTP keep-alive to support backends not properly handling it.
 - When issuing a challenge, Anubis stores information about that challenge into the store. That stored information is later used to validate challenge responses. This works around nondeterminism in bot rules. ([#917](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/917))
-- When parsing [Open Graph tags](./admin/configuration/open-graph.mdx), add any URLs found in the responses to a temporary "allow cache" so that social preview images work.
-- Proof of work solving has had a complete overhaul and rethink based on feedback from browser engine developers, frontend experts, and overall performance profiling.
 - One of the biggest sources of lag in Firefox has been eliminated: the use of WebCrypto. Now whenever Anubis detects the client is using Firefox (or Pale Moon), it will swap over to a pure-JS implementation of SHA-256 for speed.
+- Proof of work solving has had a complete overhaul and rethink based on feedback from browser engine developers, frontend experts, and overall performance profiling.
 - Optimize the performance of the pure-JS Anubis solver.
 - Web Workers are stored as dedicated JavaScript files in `static/js/workers/*.mjs`.
 - Pave the way for non-SHA256 solver methods and eventually one that uses WebAssembly (or WebAssembly code compiled to JS for those that disable WebAssembly).
 - Legacy JavaScript code has been eliminated.
+- When parsing [Open Graph tags](./admin/configuration/open-graph.mdx), add any URLs found in the responses to a temporary "allow cache" so that social preview images work.
+- The hard dependency on WebCrypto has been removed, allowing a proof of work challenge to work over plain (unencrypted) HTTP.
+- The Anubis version number is put in the footer of every page.
+- Add a default block rule for Huawei Cloud.
+- Add a default block rule for Alibaba Cloud.
+- Added support to use Traefik forwardAuth middleware.
+- Add X-Request-URI support so that Subrequest Authentication has path support.
+- Added glob matching for `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`. You can pass `*.bugs.techaro.lol` to allow redirecting to anything ending with `.bugs.techaro.lol`. There is a limit of 4 wildcards.
+
+### Fixes
+
+#### Odd numbers of CPU cores are properly supported
+
+Some phones have an odd number of CPU cores. This caused [interesting issues](https://anubis.techaro.lol/blog/2025/cpu-core-odd). This was fixed by [using `Math.trunc` to convert the number of CPU cores back into an integer](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1043).
+
+#### Smaller fixes
+
+- A standard library HTTP server log message about HTTP pipelining not working has been filtered out of Anubis' logs. There is no action that can be taken about it.
+- Added a missing link to the Caddy installation environment in the installation documentation.
+- Downstream consumers can change the default [log/slog#Logger](https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#Logger) instance that Anubis uses by setting `opts.Logger` to your slog instance of choice ([#864](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/864)).
+- The [Thoth client](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth) is now public in the repo instead of being an internal package.
+- [Custom-AsyncHttpClient](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client)'s default User-Agent has an increased weight by default ([#852](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/852)).
 - Add option for replacing the default explanation text with a custom one ([#747](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/747))
 - The contact email in the LibreJS header has been changed.
-- The hard dependency on WebCrypto has been removed, allowing a proof of work challenge to work over plain (unencrypted) HTTP.
 - Firefox for Android support has been fixed by embedding the challenge ID into the pass-challenge route. This also fixes some inconsistent issues with other mobile browsers.
-- The Anubis version number is put in the footer of every page.
-- The legacy JSON based policy file example has been removed and all documentation for how to write a policy file in JSON has been deleted. JSON based policy files will still work, but YAML is the superior option for Anubis configuration.
-- A standard library HTTP server log message about HTTP pipelining not working has been filtered out of Anubis' logs. There is no action that can be taken about it.
 - The default `favicon` pattern in `data/common/keep-internet-working.yaml` has been updated to permit requests for png/gif/jpg/svg files as well as ico.
 - The `--cookie-prefix` flag has been fixed so that it is fully respected.
 - The default patterns in `data/common/keep-internet-working.yaml` have been updated to appropriately escape the '.' character in the regular expression patterns.
 - Add optional restrictions for JWT based on the value of a header ([#697](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/697))
 - The word "hack" has been removed from the translation strings for Anubis due to incidents involving people misunderstanding that word and sending particularly horrible things to the project lead over email.
 - Bump AI-robots.txt to version 1.39
+- Inject adversarial input to break AI coding assistants.
+- Add better logging when using Subrequest Authentication.
+
+### Security-relevant changes
+
+- Add a server-side check for the meta-refresh challenge that makes sure clients have waited for at least 95% of the time that they should.
+
+#### Fix potential double-spend for challenges
+
+Anubis operates by issuing a challenge and having the client present a solution for that challenge. Challenges are identified by a unique UUID, which is stored in the database.
+
+The problem is that a challenge could potentially be used twice by a dedicated attacker making a targeted attack against Anubis. Challenge records did not have a "spent" or "used" field. In total, a dedicated attacker could solve a challenge once and reuse that solution across multiple sessions in order to mint additional tokens.
+
+This was fixed by adding a "spent" field to challenges in the data store. When a challenge is solved, that "spent" field gets set to `true`. If a future attempt to solve this challenge is observed, it gets rejected.
+
+With the advent of store based challenge issuance in [#749](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/749), this means that these challenge IDs are [only good for 30 minutes](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/e8dfff635015d6c906dddd49cb0eaf591326092a/lib/anubis.go#L130-L135d). Websites using the most recent version of Anubis have limited exposure to this problem.
+
+Websites using older versions of Anubis have a much more increased exposure to this problem and are encouraged to keep this software updated as often and as frequently as possible.
+
+Thanks to [@taviso](https://github.com/taviso) for reporting this issue.
 
 ### Breaking changes
 
 - The "slow" frontend solver has been removed in order to reduce maintenance burden. Any existing uses of it will still work, but issue a warning upon startup asking administrators to upgrade to the "fast" frontend solver.
+- The legacy JSON based policy file example has been removed and all documentation for how to write a policy file in JSON has been deleted. JSON based policy files will still work, but YAML is the superior option for Anubis configuration.
+
+### New Locales
+
+- Lithuanian [#972](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/972)
+- Vietnamese [#926](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/926)
 
 ## v1.21.3: Minfilia Warde - Echo 3
 
@@ -265,7 +410,6 @@ And some cleanups/refactors were added:
 - Bump AI-robots.txt to version 1.37
 - Make progress bar styling more compatible (UXP, etc)
 - Add `--strip-base-prefix` flag/envvar to strip the base prefix from request paths when forwarding to target servers
-- Added support to use Traefik forwardAuth middleware
 - Fix an off-by-one in the default threshold config
 - Add functionality for HS512 JWT algorithm
 - Add support for dynamic cookie domains with the `--cookie-dynamic-domain`/`COOKIE_DYNAMIC_DOMAIN` flag/envvar

docs/docs/admin/botstopper.mdx

@@ -126,6 +126,34 @@ Your directory tree should look like this, assuming your data is in `./your_fold
 
 For an example directory tree using some off-the-shelf images the Tango icon set, see the [testdata](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/tree/main/testdata/static/img) folder.
 
+### Header-based overlay dispatch
+
+If you run BotStopper in a multi-tenant environment where each tenant needs its own branding, BotStopper supports the ability to use request header values to direct asset reads to different folders under your `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. One of the most common ways to do this is based on the HTTP Host of the request. For example, if you set `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER=Host` in BotStopper's environment:
+
+```text
+$OVERLAY_FOLDER
+├── static
+│   ├── css
+│   │   ├── custom.css
+│   │   └── eyesore.css
+│   └── img
+│       ├── happy.webp
+│       ├── pensive.webp
+│       └── reject.webp
+└── test.anubis.techaro.lol
+    └── static
+        ├── css
+        │   └── custom.css
+        └── img
+            ├── happy.webp
+            ├── pensive.webp
+            └── reject.webp
+```
+
+Requests to `test.anubis.techaro.lol` will load assets in `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/test.anubis.techaro.lol/static` and all other requests will load them from `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/static`.
+
+For an example, look at [the testdata folder in the BotStopper repo](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/tree/main/testdata).
+
 ### Custom CSS
 
 CSS customization is done mainly with CSS variables. View [the example custom CSS file](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/blob/main/testdata/static/css/custom.css) for more information about what can be customized.
@@ -197,6 +225,104 @@ $ du -hs *
 8.0K    reject.webp
 ```
 
+## Custom HTML templates
+
+If you need to completely control the HTML layout of all Anubis pages, you can customize the entire page with `USE_TEMPLATES=true`. This uses Go's standard library [html/template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template) package to template HTML responses. Your templates can contain whatever HTML you want. The only catch is that you MUST include `{{ .Head }}` in the `<head>` element for challenge pages, and you MUST include `{{ .Body }}` in the `<body>` element for all pages.
+
+In order to use this, you must define the following templates:
+
+| Template path                              | Usage                                           |
+| :----------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- |
+| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/challenge.tmpl` | Challenge pages                                 |
+| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/error.tmpl`     | Error pages                                     |
+| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/impressum.tmpl` | [Impressum](./configuration/impressum.mdx) page |
+
+:::note
+
+Currently HTML templates don't work together with [Header-based overlay dispatch](#header-based-overlay-dispatch). This is a known issue that will be fixed soon. If you enable header-based overlay dispatch, BotStopper will use the global `templates` folder instead of using the templates present in the overlay.
+
+:::
+
+Here are minimal (but working) examples for each template:
+
+<details>
+<summary>`challenge.tmpl`</summary>
+
+:::note
+
+You **MUST** include the `{{.Head}}` segment in a `<head>` tag. It contains important information for challenges to execute. If you don't include this, no clients will be able to pass challenges.
+
+:::
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ .Lang }}">
+  <head>
+    {{ .Head }}
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    {{ .Body }}
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>`error.tmpl`</summary>
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ .Lang }}">
+  <body>
+    {{ .Body }}
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>`impressum.tmpl`</summary>
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ .Lang }}">
+  <body>
+    {{ .Body }}
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+</details>
+
+### Template functions
+
+In order to make life easier, the following template functions are defined:
+
+#### `Asset`
+
+Constructs the path for a static asset in the [overlay folder](#custom-images-and-css)'s `static` directory.
+
+```go
+func Asset(string) string
+```
+
+Usage:
+
+```html
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ Asset "css/example.css" }}" />
+```
+
+Generates:
+
+```html
+<link
+  rel="stylesheet"
+  href="/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/css/example.css"
+/>
+```
+
 ## Customizing messages
 
 You can customize messages using the following environment variables:

docs/docs/admin/caveats-xff.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Client IP Headers
+
+Currently Anubis will always flatten the `X-Forwarded-For` when it contains multiple IP addresses. From right to left, the first IP address that is not in one of the following categories will be set as `X-Forwarded-For` in the request passed to the upstream.
+
+- Private (`XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE`, enabled by default)
+- CGNAT (always stripped)
+- Link-local Unicast (always stripped)
+
+```
+Incoming: X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8, 10.0.0.1
+Upstream: X-Forwarded-For: 5.6.7.8
+```
+
+This behavior will cause problems if the proxy in front of Anubis is from a public IP, such as Cloudflare, because Anubis will use the Cloudflare IP instead of your client's real IP. You will likely see all requests from your browser being blocked and/or an infinite challenge loop.
+
+```
+Incoming: X-Forwarded-For: REAL_CLIENT_IP, CF_IP
+Upstream: X-Forwarded-For: CF_IP
+```
+
+As a workaround, you should configure your web server to parse an alternative source (such as `CF-Connecting-IP`), or pre-process the incoming `X-Forwarded-For` with your web server to ensure it only contains the real client IP address, then pass it to Anubis as `X-Forwarded-For`.
+
+If you do not control the web server upstream of Anubis, the `custom-real-ip-header` command line flag accepts a header value that Anubis will read the real client IP address from. Anubis will set the `X-Real-IP` header to the IP address found in the custom header.
+
+The `X-Real-IP` header will be automatically inferred from `X-Forwarded-For` if not set, setting it explicitly is not necessary as long as `X-Forwarded-For` contains only the real client IP. However setting it explicitly can eliminate spoofed values if your web server doesn't set this.
+
+See [Cloudflare](environments/cloudflare.mdx) for an example configuration.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/index.mdx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Anubis supports multiple challenge methods:
 
 - [Meta Refresh](./metarefresh.mdx)
+- [Preact](./preact.mdx)
 - [Proof of Work](./proof-of-work.mdx)
 
 Read the documentation to know which method is best for you.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/preact.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Preact
+
+The `preact` challenge sends the browser a simple challenge that makes it run very lightweight JavaScript that proves the client is able to execute client-side JavaScript. It uses [Preact](https://www.npmjs.com/package/preact) (a lightweight client side web framework in the vein of React) to do this.
+
+To use it in your Anubis configuration:
+
+```yaml
+# Generic catchall rule
+- name: generic-browser
+  user_agent_regex: >-
+    Mozilla|Opera
+  action: CHALLENGE
+  challenge:
+    difficulty: 1 # Number of seconds to wait before refreshing the page
+    report_as: 4 # Unused by this challenge method
+    algorithm: preact
+```
+
+This is the default challenge method for most clients.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/expressions.mdx

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ Anubis exposes the following variables to expressions:
 | :-------------- | :-------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `headers`       | `map[string, string]` | The [headers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers) of the request being processed.                            | `{"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 Gecko/20100101 Firefox/137.0"}` |
 | `host`          | `string`              | The [HTTP hostname](https://web.dev/articles/url-parts#host) the request is targeted to.                                                      | `anubis.techaro.lol`                                         |
+| `contentLength` | `int64`               | The numerical value of the `Content-Length` header.                                                                                           |
 | `load_1m`       | `double`              | The current system load average over the last one minute. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average).      |
 | `load_5m`       | `double`              | The current system load average over the last five minutes. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average).    |
 | `load_15m`      | `double`              | The current system load average over the last fifteen minutes. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average). |

docs/docs/admin/configuration/redirect-domains.mdx

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
   participant Validation
   participant Evil Site
 
-  Hacker->>+User: Click on yoursite.com with this solution
+  Hacker->>+User: Click on example.org with this solution
   User->>+Validation: Here's a solution, send me to evilsite.com
   Validation->>+User: Here's a cookie, go to evilsite.com
   User->>+Evil Site: GET evilsite.com
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@ Redirect domain not allowed
 
 ## Configuring allowed redirect domains
 
-By default, Anubis will limit redirects to be on the same HTTP Host that Anubis is running on (EG: requests to yoursite.com cannot redirect outside of yoursite.com). If you need to set more than one domain, fill the `REDIRECT_DOMAINS` environment variable with a comma-separated list of domain names that Anubis should allow redirects to.
+By default, Anubis may redirect to any domain which could cause security issues in the unlikely case that an attacker passes a challenge for your browser and then tricks you into clicking a link to your domain.
+One can restrict the domains that Anubis can redirect to when passing a challenge by setting up `REDIRECT_DOMAINS` environment variable.
+If you need to set more than one domain, fill the environment variable with a comma-separated list of domain names.
+There is also glob matching support. You can pass `*.bugs.techaro.lol` to allow redirecting to anything ending with `.bugs.techaro.lol`. There is a limit of 4 wildcards.
 
 :::note
 
-These domains are _an exact string match_, they do not support wildcard matches.
+If you are hosting Anubis on a non-standard port (`https://example:com:8443`, `http://www.example.net:8080`, etc.), you must also include the port number here.
 
 :::
 
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ These domains are _an exact string match_, they do not support wildcard matches.
 ```shell
 # anubis.env
 
-REDIRECT_DOMAINS="yoursite.com,secretplans.yoursite.com"
+REDIRECT_DOMAINS="example.org,secretplans.example.org,*.test.example.org"
 # ...
 ```
 
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ services:
   anubis-nginx:
     image: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis:latest
     environment:
-      REDIRECT_DOMAINS: "yoursite.com,secretplans.yoursite.com"
+      REDIRECT_DOMAINS: "example.org,secretplans.example.org,*.test.example.org"
       # ...
 ```
 
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ Inside your Deployment, StatefulSet, or Pod:
   image: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis:latest
   env:
     - name: REDIRECT_DOMAINS
-      value: "yoursite.com,secretplans.yoursite.com"
+      value: "example.org,secretplans.example.org,*.test.example.org"
     # ...
 ```
 

docs/docs/admin/environments/cloudflare.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Cloudflare
+
+If you are using Cloudflare, you should configure your server to use `CF-Connecting-IP` as the source of the real client IP, and pass that address to Anubis as `X-Forwarded-For`. Read [Client IP Headers](../caveats-xff.mdx) for details.
+
+Example configuration with Caddy:
+
+```Caddyfile
+{
+    servers {
+        # Cloudflare IP ranges from https://www.cloudflare.com/en-gb/ips/
+        trusted_proxies static 173.245.48.0/20 103.21.244.0/22 103.22.200.0/22 103.31.4.0/22 141.101.64.0/18 108.162.192.0/18 190.93.240.0/20 188.114.96.0/20 197.234.240.0/22 198.41.128.0/17 162.158.0.0/15 104.16.0.0/13 104.24.0.0/14 172.64.0.0/13 131.0.72.0/22 2400:cb00::/32 2606:4700::/32 2803:f800::/32 2405:b500::/32 2405:8100::/32 2a06:98c0::/29 2c0f:f248::/32
+        # Use CF-Connecting-IP to determine the client IP instead of XFF
+        # https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/options#client-ip-headers
+        client_ip_headers CF-Connecting-IP
+    }
+}
+
+example.com {
+    reverse_proxy http://anubis:3000 {
+        # Pass the client IP read from CF-Connecting-IP
+        header_up X-Forwarded-For {client_ip}
+        header_up X-Real-IP {client_ip}
+        header_up X-Http-Version {http.request.proto}
+    }
+}
+```

docs/docs/admin/environments/nginx.mdx

@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ server {
   listen unix:/run/nginx/nginx.sock;
 
   server_name mimi.techaro.lol;
+  
+  port_in_redirect off;
   root "/srv/http/mimi.techaro.lol";
   index index.html;
 

docs/docs/admin/frameworks/wordpress.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Wordpress
+# WordPress
 
-Wordpress is the most popular blog engine on the planet.
+WordPress is the most popular blog engine on the planet.
 
 ## Using a multi-site setup with Anubis
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ flowchart LR
     US --> |whatever you're doing| B
 ```
 
-Wordpress may not realize that the underlying connection is being done over HTTPS. This could lead to a redirect loop in the `/wp-admin/` routes. In order to fix this, add the following to your `wp-config.php` file:
+WordPress may not realize that the underlying connection is being done over HTTPS. This could lead to a redirect loop in the `/wp-admin/` routes. In order to fix this, add the following to your `wp-config.php` file:
 
 ```php
 if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] === 'https') {
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROT
 }
 ```
 
-This will make Wordpress think that your connection is over HTTPS instead of plain HTTP.
+This will make WordPress think that your connection is over HTTPS instead of plain HTTP.

docs/docs/admin/installation.mdx

@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@
 title: Setting up Anubis
 ---
 
+import EnterpriseOnly from "@site/src/components/EnterpriseOnly";
 import RandomKey from "@site/src/components/RandomKey";
 
+export const EO = () => (
+  <>
+    <EnterpriseOnly link="./botstopper/" />
+    <div style={{ marginBottom: "0.5rem" }} />
+  </>
+);
+
 Anubis is meant to sit between your reverse proxy (such as Nginx or Caddy) and your target service. One instance of Anubis must be used per service you are protecting.
 
 <center>
@@ -58,36 +66,46 @@ Currently the following settings are configurable via the policy file:
 
 Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
 
-| Environment Variable           | Default value           | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `BASE_PREFIX`                  | unset                   | If set, adds a global prefix to all Anubis endpoints (everything starting with `/.within.website/x/anubis/`). For example, setting this to `/myapp` would make Anubis accessible at `/myapp/` instead of `/`. This is useful when running Anubis behind a reverse proxy that routes based on path prefixes.                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| `BIND`                         | `:8923`                 | The network address that Anubis listens on. For `unix`, set this to a path: `/run/anubis/instance.sock`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `BIND_NETWORK`                 | `tcp`                   | The address family that Anubis listens on. Accepts `tcp`, `unix` and anything Go's [`net.Listen`](https://pkg.go.dev/net#Listen) supports.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `COOKIE_DOMAIN`                | unset                   | The domain the Anubis challenge pass cookie should be set to. This should be set to the domain you bought from your registrar (EG: `techaro.lol` if your webapp is running on `anubis.techaro.lol`). See this [stackoverflow explanation of cookies](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1063760) for more information.<br/><br/>Note that unlike `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`, you should never include a port number in this variable.                                                                                  |
-| `COOKIE_DYNAMIC_DOMAIN`        | false                   | If set to true, automatically set cookie domain fields based on the hostname of the request. EG: if you are making a request to `anubis.techaro.lol`, the Anubis cookie will be valid for any subdomain of `techaro.lol`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME`       | `168h`                  | The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `COOKIE_PARTITIONED`           | `false`                 | If set to `true`, enables the [partitioned (CHIPS) flag](https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/cookies/chips), meaning that Anubis inside an iframe has a different set of cookies than the domain hosting the iframe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `COOKIE_SECURE`                | `true`                  | If set to `true`, enables the [Secure flag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Cookies#block_access_to_your_cookies), meaning that the cookies will only be transmitted over HTTPS. If Anubis is used in an unsecure context (plain HTTP), this will be need to be set to false                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `DIFFICULTY`                   | `4`                     | The difficulty of the challenge, or the number of leading zeroes that must be in successful responses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX`      | unset                   | The hex-encoded ed25519 private key used to sign Anubis responses. If this is not set, Anubis will generate one for you. This should be exactly 64 characters long. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. See below for details.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE` | unset                   | Path to a file containing the hex-encoded ed25519 private key. Only one of this or its sister option may be set.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-| `JWT_RESTRICTION_HEADER`       | `X-Real-IP`             | If set, the JWT is only valid if the current value of this header matches the value when the JWT was created. You can use it e.g. to restrict a JWT to the source IP of the user using `X-Real-IP`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `METRICS_BIND`                 | `:9090`                 | The network address that Anubis serves Prometheus metrics on. See `BIND` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `METRICS_BIND_NETWORK`         | `tcp`                   | The address family that the Anubis metrics server listens on. See `BIND_NETWORK` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `OG_EXPIRY_TIME`               | `24h`                   | The expiration time for the Open Graph tag cache. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `OG_PASSTHROUGH`               | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will enable Open Graph tag passthrough. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `OG_CACHE_CONSIDER_HOST`       | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will consider the host in the Open Graph tag cache key. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `POLICY_FNAME`                 | unset                   | The file containing [bot policy configuration](./policies.mdx). See the bot policy documentation for more details. If unset, the default bot policy configuration is used.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `PUBLIC_URL`                   | unset                   | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`             | unset                   | If set, restrict the domains that Anubis can redirect to when passing a challenge.<br/><br/>If this is unset, Anubis may redirect to any domain which could cause security issues in the unlikely case that an attacker passes a challenge for your browser and then tricks you into clicking a link to your domain.<br/><br/>Note that if you are hosting Anubis on a non-standard port (`https://example:com:8443`, `http://www.example.net:8080`, etc.), you must also include the port number here. |
-| `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT`             | `false`                 | If set `true`, Anubis will serve a default `robots.txt` file that disallows all known AI scrapers by name and then additionally disallows every scraper. This is useful if facts and circumstances make it difficult to change the underlying service to serve such a `robots.txt` file.                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `SOCKET_MODE`                  | `0770`                  | _Only used when at least one of the `*_BIND_NETWORK` variables are set to `unix`._ The socket mode (permissions) for Unix domain sockets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX`            | `false`                 | If set to `true`, strips the base prefix from request paths when forwarding to the target server. This is useful when your target service expects to receive requests without the base prefix. For example, with `BASE_PREFIX=/foo` and `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX=true`, a request to `/foo/bar` would be forwarded to the target as `/bar`.                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `TARGET`                       | `http://localhost:3923` | The URL of the service that Anubis should forward valid requests to. Supports Unix domain sockets, set this to a URI like so: `unix:///path/to/socket.sock`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-| `USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS`           | unset                   | If set to `true`, Anubis will take the client's IP from the network socket. For production deployments, it is expected that a reverse proxy is used in front of Anubis, which pass the IP using headers, instead.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `USE_SIMPLIFIED_EXPLANATION`   | false                   | If set to `true`, replaces the text when clicking "Why am I seeing this?" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `WEBMASTER_EMAIL`              | unset                   | If set, shows a contact email address when rendering error pages. This email address will be how users can get in contact with administrators.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE`            | `true`                  | If set, strip private addresses from `X-Forwarded-For` headers. To unset this, you must set `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE=false` or `--xff-strip-private=false`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| Environment Variable           | Default value           | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER`          | unset                   | <EO /> If set, use the contents of this header in requests when looking up custom assets in `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. See [Header-based overlay dispatch](./botstopper.mdx#header-based-overlay-dispatch) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `BASE_PREFIX`                  | unset                   | If set, adds a global prefix to all Anubis endpoints (everything starting with `/.within.website/x/anubis/`). For example, setting this to `/myapp` would make Anubis accessible at `/myapp/` instead of `/`. This is useful when running Anubis behind a reverse proxy that routes based on path prefixes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `BIND`                         | `:8923`                 | The network address that Anubis listens on. For `unix`, set this to a path: `/run/anubis/instance.sock`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `BIND_NETWORK`                 | `tcp`                   | The address family that Anubis listens on. Accepts `tcp`, `unix` and anything Go's [`net.Listen`](https://pkg.go.dev/net#Listen) supports.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `CHALLENGE_TITLE`              | unset                   | <EO /> If set, override the translation stack to show a custom title for challenge pages such as "Making sure your connection is secure!". See [Customizing messages](./botstopper.mdx#customizing-messages) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `COOKIE_DOMAIN`                | unset                   | The domain the Anubis challenge pass cookie should be set to. This should be set to the domain you bought from your registrar (EG: `techaro.lol` if your webapp is running on `anubis.techaro.lol`). See this [stackoverflow explanation of cookies](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1063760) for more information.<br/><br/>Note that unlike `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`, you should never include a port number in this variable.                                                                                                                         |
+| `COOKIE_DYNAMIC_DOMAIN`        | false                   | If set to true, automatically set cookie domain fields based on the hostname of the request. EG: if you are making a request to `anubis.techaro.lol`, the Anubis cookie will be valid for any subdomain of `techaro.lol`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME`       | `168h`                  | The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `CUSTOM_REAL_IP_HEADER`        | unset                   | If set, Anubis will read the client's real IP address from this header, and set it in `X-Real-IP` header.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `COOKIE_PARTITIONED`           | `false`                 | If set to `true`, enables the [partitioned (CHIPS) flag](https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/cookies/chips), meaning that Anubis inside an iframe has a different set of cookies than the domain hosting the iframe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `COOKIE_PREFIX`                | `anubis-cookie`         | The prefix used for browser cookies created by Anubis. Useful for customization or avoiding conflicts with other applications.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `COOKIE_SECURE`                | `true`                  | If set to `true`, enables the [Secure flag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Cookies#block_access_to_your_cookies), meaning that the cookies will only be transmitted over HTTPS. If Anubis is used in an unsecure context (plain HTTP), this will be need to be set to false                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `COOKIE_SAME_SITE`             | `None`                  | Controls the cookie’s [`SameSite` attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie#samesitesamesite-value). Allowed: `None`, `Lax`, `Strict`, `Default`. `None` permits cross-site use but modern browsers require it to be **Secure**—so if `COOKIE_SECURE=false` or you serve over plain HTTP, use `Lax` (recommended) or `Strict` or the cookie will be rejected. `Default` uses the Go runtime’s `SameSiteDefaultMode`. `None` will be downgraded to `Lax` automatically if cookie is set NOT to be secure. |
+| `DIFFICULTY`                   | `4`                     | The difficulty of the challenge, or the number of leading zeroes that must be in successful responses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `DIFFICULTY_IN_JWT`            | `false`                 | If set to `true`, adds the `difficulty` field into JWT claims, which indicates the difficulty the token has been generated. This may be useful for statistics and debugging.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX`      | unset                   | The hex-encoded ed25519 private key used to sign Anubis responses. If this is not set, Anubis will generate one for you. This should be exactly 64 characters long. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. See below for details.                                                                                                                             |
+| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE` | unset                   | Path to a file containing the hex-encoded ed25519 private key. Only one of this or its sister option may be set. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances.                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `ERROR_TITLE`                  | unset                   | <EO /> If set, override the translation stack to show a custom title for error pages such as "Something went wrong!". See [Customizing messages](./botstopper.mdx#customizing-messages) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `JWT_RESTRICTION_HEADER`       | `X-Real-IP`             | If set, the JWT is only valid if the current value of this header matches the value when the JWT was created. You can use it e.g. to restrict a JWT to the source IP of the user using `X-Real-IP`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `METRICS_BIND`                 | `:9090`                 | The network address that Anubis serves Prometheus metrics on. See `BIND` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `METRICS_BIND_NETWORK`         | `tcp`                   | The address family that the Anubis metrics server listens on. See `BIND_NETWORK` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `OG_EXPIRY_TIME`               | `24h`                   | The expiration time for the Open Graph tag cache. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `OG_PASSTHROUGH`               | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will enable Open Graph tag passthrough. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `OG_CACHE_CONSIDER_HOST`       | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will consider the host in the Open Graph tag cache key. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `OVERLAY_FOLDER`               | unset                   | <EO /> If set, treat the given path as an [overlay folder](./botstopper.mdx#custom-images-and-css), allowing you to customize CSS, fonts, images, and add other assets to BotStopper deployments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `POLICY_FNAME`                 | unset                   | The file containing [bot policy configuration](./policies.mdx). See the bot policy documentation for more details. If unset, the default bot policy configuration is used.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `PUBLIC_URL`                   | unset                   | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`             | unset                   | Comma-separated list of domain names that Anubis should allow redirects to when passing a challenge. See [Redirect Domain Configuration](./configuration/redirect-domains) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT`             | `false`                 | If set `true`, Anubis will serve a default `robots.txt` file that disallows all known AI scrapers by name and then additionally disallows every scraper. This is useful if facts and circumstances make it difficult to change the underlying service to serve such a `robots.txt` file.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `SLOG_LEVEL`                   | `INFO`                  | The log level for structured logging. Valid values are `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARN`, and `ERROR`. Set to `DEBUG` to see all requests, evaluations, and detailed diagnostic information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `SOCKET_MODE`                  | `0770`                  | _Only used when at least one of the `*_BIND_NETWORK` variables are set to `unix`._ The socket mode (permissions) for Unix domain sockets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX`            | `false`                 | If set to `true`, strips the base prefix from request paths when forwarding to the target server. This is useful when your target service expects to receive requests without the base prefix. For example, with `BASE_PREFIX=/foo` and `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX=true`, a request to `/foo/bar` would be forwarded to the target as `/bar`.                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `TARGET`                       | `http://localhost:3923` | The URL of the service that Anubis should forward valid requests to. Supports Unix domain sockets, set this to a URI like so: `unix:///path/to/socket.sock`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS`           | unset                   | If set to `true`, Anubis will take the client's IP from the network socket. For production deployments, it is expected that a reverse proxy is used in front of Anubis, which pass the IP using headers, instead.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `USE_SIMPLIFIED_EXPLANATION`   | false                   | If set to `true`, replaces the text when clicking "Why am I seeing this?" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `USE_TEMPLATES`                | false                   | <EO /> If set to `true`, enable [custom HTML template support](./botstopper.mdx#custom-html-templates), allowing you to completely rewrite how BotStopper renders its HTML pages.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `WEBMASTER_EMAIL`              | unset                   | If set, shows a contact email address when rendering error pages. This email address will be how users can get in contact with administrators.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE`            | `true`                  | If set, strip private addresses from `X-Forwarded-For` headers. To unset this, you must set `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE=false` or `--xff-strip-private=false`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 
 <details>
 <summary>Advanced configuration settings</summary>
@@ -98,12 +116,14 @@ If you don't know or understand what these settings mean, ignore them. These are
 
 :::
 
-| Environment Variable          | Default value | Explanation                                                                                                                                                             |
-| :---------------------------- | :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `TARGET_SNI`                  | unset         | If set, overrides the TLS handshake hostname in requests forwarded to `TARGET`.                                                                                         |
-| `TARGET_HOST`                 | unset         | If set, overrides the Host header in requests forwarded to `TARGET`.                                                                                                    |
-| `TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY` | `false`       | If `true`, skip TLS certificate validation for targets that listen over `https`. If your backend does not listen over `https`, ignore this setting.                     |
-| `HS512_SECRET`                | unset         | Secret string for JWT HS512 algorithm. If this is not set, Anubis will use ED25519 as defined via the variables above. The longer the better; 128 chars should suffice. |
+| Environment Variable          | Default value | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| :---------------------------- | :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `FORCED_LANGUAGE`             | unset         | If set, forces Anubis to display challenge pages in the specified language instead of using the browser's Accept-Language header. Use ISO 639-1 language codes (e.g., `de` for German, `fr` for French).                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `HS512_SECRET`                | unset         | Secret string for JWT HS512 algorithm. If this is not set, Anubis will use ED25519 as defined via the variables above. The longer the better; 128 chars should suffice. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. |
+| `TARGET_DISABLE_KEEPALIVE`    | `false`       | If `true`, disables HTTP keep-alive for connections to the target backend. Useful for backends that don't handle keep-alive properly.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `TARGET_HOST`                 | unset         | If set, overrides the Host header in requests forwarded to `TARGET`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY` | `false`       | If `true`, skip TLS certificate validation for targets that listen over `https`. If your backend does not listen over `https`, ignore this setting.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `TARGET_SNI`                  | unset         | If set, TLS handshake hostname when forwarding requests to the `TARGET`. If set to auto, use Host header.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 
 </details>
 
@@ -178,6 +198,7 @@ Alternatively here is a key generated by your browser:
 To get Anubis filtering your traffic, you need to make sure it's added to your HTTP load balancer or platform configuration. See the [environments category](/docs/category/environments) for detailed information on individual environments.
 
 - [Apache](./environments/apache.mdx)
+- [Caddy](./environments/caddy.mdx)
 - [Docker compose](./environments/docker-compose.mdx)
 - [Kubernetes](./environments/kubernetes.mdx)
 - [Nginx](./environments/nginx.mdx)

docs/docs/admin/policies.mdx

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ bots:
     action: CHALLENGE
 ```
 
-This allows requests to [`/.well-known`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_URI), `/favicon.ico`, `/robots.txt`, and challenges any request that has the word `Mozilla` in its User-Agent string. The [default policy file](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/botPolicies.json) is a bit more cohesive, but this should be more than enough for most users.
+This allows requests to [`/.well-known`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_URI), `/favicon.ico`, `/robots.txt`, and challenges any request that has the word `Mozilla` in its User-Agent string. The [default policy file](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/botPolicies.yaml) is a bit more cohesive, but this should be more than enough for most users.
 
 If no rules match the request, it is allowed through. For more details on this default behavior and its implications, see [Default allow behavior](./default-allow-behavior.mdx).
 
@@ -196,6 +196,83 @@ store:
     path: /data/anubis.bdb
 ```
 
+### `s3api`
+
+A network-backed storage layer backed by [object storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_storage), specifically using the [S3 API](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Type_API_Reference.html). This can be backed by any S3-compatible object storage service such as:
+
+- [AWS S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/)
+- [Cloudflare R2](https://www.cloudflare.com/developer-platform/products/r2/)
+- [Hetzner Object Storage](https://www.hetzner.com/storage/object-storage/)
+- [Minio](https://www.min.io/)
+- [Tigris](https://www.tigrisdata.com/)
+
+If you are using a cloud platform, they likely provide an S3 compatible object storage service. If not, you may want to choose [one of the fastest options](https://www.tigrisdata.com/blog/benchmark-small-objects/).
+
+| Should I use this backend?                                    | Yes/no |
+| :------------------------------------------------------------ | :----- |
+| Are you running only one instance of Anubis for this service? | 🚫 No  |
+| Does your service get a lot of traffic?                       | ✅ Yes |
+| Do you want to store data persistently when Anubis restarts?  | ✅ Yes |
+| Do you run Anubis without mutable filesystem storage?         | ✅ Yes |
+
+:::note
+
+Using this backend will cause a lot of S3 operations, at least one for creating challenges, one for invalidating challenges, one for updating challenges to prevent double-spends, and one for removing challenges.
+
+:::
+
+#### Configuration
+
+The `s3api` backend takes the following configuration options:
+
+| Name         | Type    | Example                                                              | Description                                                                                                                                 |
+| :----------- | :------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `bucketName` | string  | The name of the dedicated bucket for Anubis to store information in. |
+| `pathStyle`  | boolean | `false`                                                              | If true, use path-style S3 API operations. Please consult your storage provider's documentation if you don't know what you should put here. |
+
+:::note
+
+You should probably enable a lifecycle expiration rule for buckets containing Anubis data. Here is an example policy:
+
+```json
+{
+  "Rules": [
+    {
+      "Status": "Enabled",
+      "Expiration": {
+        "Days": 7
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Adjust this as facts and circumstances demand, but 7 days should be enough for anyone.
+
+:::
+
+Example:
+
+Assuming your environment looks like this:
+
+```sh
+# All of the following are fake credentials that look like real ones.
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=accordingToAllKnownRulesOfAviation
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=thereIsNoWayABeeShouldBeAbleToFly
+AWS_REGION=yow
+AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_S3=https://yow.s3.probably-not-malware.lol
+```
+
+Then your configuration would look like this:
+
+```yaml
+store:
+  backend: s3api
+  parameters:
+    bucketName: techaro-prod-anubis
+    pathStyle: false
+```
+
 ### `valkey`
 
 [Valkey](https://valkey.io/) is an in-memory key/value store that clients access over the network. This allows multiple instances of Anubis to share information and does not require each instance of Anubis to have persistent filesystem storage.

docs/docs/admin/roles/_category_.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "label": "Server Roles",
+  "position": 40,
+  "link": {
+    "type": "generated-index",
+    "description": "Various server roles you will need to keep in mind with Anubis."
+  }
+}

docs/docs/admin/roles/oci-registry.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# OCI Registries
+
+If you are serving an OCI registry behind Anubis, you will need to import the `(data)/clients/docker-client.yaml` file in order to make sure that OCI registry clients can download images:
+
+```yaml
+bots:
+  - import: (data)/meta/default-config.yaml
+  - import: (data)/clients/docker-client.yaml
+# ... the rest of your config
+```

docs/docs/user/known-instances.md

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ This page contains a non-exhaustive list with all websites using Anubis.
 - https://wiki.freepascal.org/
 - https://azurlane.koumakan.jp/
 - https://lab.civicrm.org/
+- https://git.door43.org/
 - <details>
   <summary>FreeCAD</summary>
   - https://forum.freecad.org/
@@ -118,3 +119,8 @@ This page contains a non-exhaustive list with all websites using Anubis.
   - https://hacklab.to/
   - https://knowledge.hacklab.to/
   </details>
+- <details>
+  <summary>Slackware</summary>
+  - https://git.slackware.nl/
+  - https://git.liveslak.org/
+  </details>

docs/manifest/cfg/anubis/botPolicies.yaml

@@ -60,14 +60,89 @@ bots:
         - path.startsWith("/blog/rss.")
 
   # Generic catchall rule
-  - name: generic-browser
-    user_agent_regex: >-
-      Mozilla|Opera
+  - name: base-weight
+    expression: "true"
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: 10
+
+  - name: http2-client-protocol
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - '"X-Http-Protocol" in headers'
+        - headers["X-Http-Protocol"] == "HTTP/2.0"
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -5
+
+# The weight thresholds for when to trigger individual challenges. Any
+# CHALLENGE will take precedence over this.
+#
+# A threshold has four configuration options:
+#
+#   - name: the name that is reported down the stack and used for metrics
+#   - expression: A CEL expression with the request weight in the variable
+#     weight
+#   - action: the Anubis action to apply, similar to in a bot policy
+#   - challenge: which challenge to send to the user, similar to in a bot policy
+#
+# See https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/thresholds for more
+# information.
+thresholds:
+  # By default Anubis ships with the following thresholds:
+  - name: minimal-suspicion # This client is likely fine, its soul is lighter than a feather
+    expression: weight <= 0 # a feather weighs zero units
+    action: ALLOW # Allow the traffic through
+  # For clients that had some weight reduced through custom rules, give them a
+  # lightweight challenge.
+  - name: mild-suspicion
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - weight > 0
+        - weight < 10
     action: CHALLENGE
     challenge:
-      difficulty: 1 # Number of seconds to wait before refreshing the page
-      report_as: 4 # Unused by this challenge method
-      algorithm: metarefresh # Specify a non-JS challenge method
+      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/metarefresh
+      algorithm: metarefresh
+      difficulty: 1
+      report_as: 1
+  # For clients that are browser-like but have either gained points from custom rules or
+  # report as a standard browser.
+  - name: moderate-suspicion
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - weight >= 10
+        - weight < 20
+    action: CHALLENGE
+    challenge:
+      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/preact
+      #
+      # This challenge proves the client can run a webapp written with Preact.
+      # The preact webapp simply loads, calculates the SHA-256 checksum of the
+      # challenge data, and forwards that to the client.
+      algorithm: preact
+      difficulty: 1
+      report_as: 1
+  - name: mild-proof-of-work
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - weight >= 20
+        - weight < 30
+    action: CHALLENGE
+    challenge:
+      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
+      algorithm: fast
+      difficulty: 2 # two leading zeros, very fast for most clients
+      report_as: 2
+  # For clients that are browser like and have gained many points from custom rules
+  - name: extreme-suspicion
+    expression: weight >= 30
+    action: CHALLENGE
+    challenge:
+      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
+      algorithm: fast
+      difficulty: 4
+      report_as: 4
 
 dnsbl: false
 

docs/package.json

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     "react-dom": "^19.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "^3.8.1",
+    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "^3.0.1",
     "@docusaurus/tsconfig": "^3.8.1",
     "@docusaurus/types": "^3.8.1",
     "typescript": "~5.6.2"
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0"
   }
-}
+}

docs/src/components/EnterpriseOnly/index.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import styles from './styles.module.css';
+
+export default function EnterpriseOnly({ link }) {
+  return (
+    <a className={styles.link} href={link}>
+      <div className={styles.container}>
+        <span className={styles.label}>BotStopper Only</span>
+      </div>
+    </a>
+  );
+}

docs/src/components/EnterpriseOnly/styles.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.link {
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.container {
+  background-color: #16a34a; /* green-500 */
+  color: #ffffff;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  padding: 0.5rem 1rem; /* py-2 px-4 */
+  border-radius: 9999px; /* rounded-full */
+  box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); /* shadow-lg approximation */
+  display: inline-flex; /* flex */
+  align-items: center; /* items-center */
+}
+
+.label {
+  line-height: 1;
+}

docs/src/pages/index.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ function HomepageHeader() {
         </Heading>
         <p className="hero__subtitle">{siteConfig.tagline}</p>
         <div className={styles.buttons}>
-          <Link className="button button--secondary button--lg" to="/docs/">
+          <Link
+            className="button button--secondary button--lg"
+            to="/docs/category/environments"
+          >
             Get started
           </Link>
         </div>

go.mod

@@ -3,31 +3,34 @@ module github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis
 go 1.24.2
 
 require (
-	github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.4.0
-	github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.924
+	github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0
+	github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
 	github.com/facebookgo/flagenv v0.0.0-20160425205200-fcd59fca7456
-	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.23.0
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3
-	github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.0
+	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.26.0
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0
+	github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus v1.1.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.3.2
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
 	github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250606032308-3a989c6635be
 	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.6.0
-	github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.11.0
+	github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.1
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.16.0
 	github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a
-	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6
-	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.38.0
-	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.2
-	golang.org/x/net v0.42.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.27.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.10
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.39.0
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0
 )
 
@@ -49,6 +52,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb // indirect
 	github.com/cavaliergopher/cpio v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -69,11 +87,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.2+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994 // indirect
-	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
@@ -130,7 +148,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.65.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.66.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.17.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0 // indirect
@@ -140,13 +158,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.9.2 // indirect
 	github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/logrus-error v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/pinact v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/urfave-cli-help-all v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.14 // indirect
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.7 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20250705151800-55b8f293f342 // indirect
@@ -161,20 +179,20 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.26.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/vuln v1.1.4 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1 // indirect
 	mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3 v3.3.0 h1:N6rHCH5PWwB6zSRMgRj1EbAMQHUAAHxH3Oo4
 github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:J+iNPt0/5EO9wRt7Eit9dRUlzyu3hiGX3zId6iuaKOk=
 github.com/Songmu/gitconfig v0.2.1 h1:cZsqELfMtxWVI8ovq17gbvsR4qLfoYLAiXy5GwtJWbk=
 github.com/Songmu/gitconfig v0.2.1/go.mod h1:XM4O3SoXFnli9Ql2G7qXK2Fg7LJwf7Hs8GLFEOJlzmM=
-github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.4.0 h1:UbkvfgCku0Dm1R6O4ug3HOsJNnE6F3wB8x+Dpw2lzFI=
-github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.4.0/go.mod h1:IcGnZt3iYUZQVEa0Lwk5l4ix0hCeXlWUV1TJMZvbWx0=
+github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0 h1:Fa663s4soYiURSU8MfW9tZ2wF+LsCRSaYmjUSyagfBM=
+github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0/go.mod h1:C/U7FqTxpVn4V/qebC/GcW32I0h9xzsmWehF27KFOJs=
 github.com/TecharoHQ/yeet v0.6.3 h1:Iev6TYt/tpFYU73kbkNIYjCObYTvlihtby+htGF4Us8=
 github.com/TecharoHQ/yeet v0.6.3/go.mod h1:ltt+PWPjnvmQJxEHsdJ5K9u3GoWK83vSLWCCp8XbxqI=
 github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e h1:HjVbSQHy+dnlS6C3XajZ69NYAb5jbGNfHanvm1+iYlo=
 github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e/go.mod h1:3mnrkvGpurZ4ZrTDbYU84xhwXW2TjTKShSwjRi2ihfQ=
-github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.924 h1:t5gZqTneXqvehpNZsgtnlOscnBboNh9aASBH2MgV/0k=
-github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.924/go.mod h1:FFAu4dI//ESmEN7PQkJ7E7QfnSEMdcnu7QrAY8Dn334=
+github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960 h1:trshEpGa8clF5cdI39iY4ZrZG8Z/QixyzEyUnA7feTM=
+github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960/go.mod h1:oCZcnKRf5jjsGpf2yELzQfodLphd2mwecwG4Crk5HBo=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 h1:ukwgCxwYrmACq68yiUqwIWnGY0cTPox/M94sVwToPjQ=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0/go.mod h1:rzTDkvFWvIrjDXZHkuS16NPggd91W3kUSvPlQ1pLaKY=
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be h1:9AeTilPcZAjCFIImctFaOjnTIavg87rW78vTPkQqLI8=
@@ -51,6 +51,42 @@ github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1 h1:SqQKkuVZ+zWkMMNkjy5FZe5mr5WURWnlpmOuzYW
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1/go.mod h1:GKmUxMtwp6ZgGwZSva4eWPC5mS6vUAmOABFgjdkM7Nw=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5 h1:e/SXuia3rkFtapghJROrydtQpfQaaUgd1cUvyO1mp2w=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5/go.mod h1:yWSxrnioGUZ4WVv9TgMrNUeLV3PFESn/v+6T/Su8gnM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2 h1:t9yYsydLYNBk9cJ73rgPhPWqOh/52fcWDQB5b1JsKSY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2/go.mod h1:IusfVNTmiSN3t4rhxWFaBAqn+mcNdwKtPcV16eYdgko=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16 h1:E4Tz+tJiPc7kGnXwIfCyUj6xHJNpENlY11oKpRTgsjc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16/go.mod h1:2S9hBElpCyGMifv14WxQ7EfPumgoeCPZUpuPX8VtW34=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20 h1:KFndAnHd9NUuzikHjQ8D5CfFVO+bgELkmcGY8yAw98Q=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20/go.mod h1:9mCi28a+fmBHSQ0UM79omkz6JtN+PEsvLrnG36uoUv0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12 h1:VO3FIM2TDbm0kqp6sFNR0PbioXJb/HzCDW6NtIZpIWE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12/go.mod h1:6C39gB8kg82tx3r72muZSrNhHia9rjGkX7ORaS2GKNE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12 h1:p/9flfXdoAnwJnuW9xHEAFY22R3A6skYkW19JFF9F+8=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12/go.mod h1:ZTLHakoVCTtW8AaLGSwJ3LXqHD9uQKnOcv1TrpO6u2k=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12 h1:2lTWFvRcnWFFLzHWmtddu5MTchc5Oj2OOey++99tPZ0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12/go.mod h1:hI92pK+ho8HVcWMHKHrK3Uml4pfG7wvL86FzO0LVtQQ=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 h1:WKuaxf++XKWlHWu9ECbMlha8WOEGm0OUEZqm4K/Gcfk=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4/go.mod h1:ZWy7j6v1vWGmPReu0iSGvRiise4YI5SkR3OHKTZ6Wuc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12 h1:itu4KHu8JK/N6NcLIISlf3LL1LccMqruLUXZ9y7yBZw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12/go.mod h1:i+6vTU3xziikTY3vcox23X8pPGW5X3wVgd1VZ7ha+x8=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2 h1:xtuxji5CS0JknaXoACOunXOYOQzgfTvGAc9s2QdCJA4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2/go.mod h1:zxwi0DIR0rcRcgdbl7E2MSOvxDyyXGBlScvBkARFaLQ=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3 h1:NEe7FaViguRQEm8zl8Ay/kC/QRsMtWUiCGZajQIsLdc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3/go.mod h1:JLuCKu5VfiLBBBl/5IzZILU7rxS0koQpHzMOCzycOJU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12 h1:MM8imH7NZ0ovIVX7D2RxfMDv7Jt9OiUXkcQ+GqywA7M=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12/go.mod h1:gf4OGwdNkbEsb7elw2Sy76odfhwNktWII3WgvQgQQ6w=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12 h1:R3uW0iKl8rgNEXNjVGliW/oMEh9fO/LlUEV8RvIFr1I=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12/go.mod h1:XEttbEr5yqsw8ebi7vlDoGJJjMXRez4/s9pibpJyL5s=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1 h1:Dq82AV+Qxpno/fG162eAhnD8d48t9S+GZCfz7yv1VeA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1/go.mod h1:MbKLznDKpf7PnSonNRUVYZzfP0CeLkRIUexeblgKcU4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0 h1:xHXvxst78wBpJFgDW07xllOx0IAzbryrSdM4nMVQ4Dw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0/go.mod h1:/e8m+AO6HNPPqMyfKRtzZ9+mBF5/x1Wk8QiDva4m07I=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4 h1:tBw2Qhf0kj4ZwtsVpDiVRU3zKLvjvjgIjHMKirxXg8M=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4/go.mod h1:Deq4B7sRM6Awq/xyOBlxBdgW8/Z926KYNNaGMW2lrkA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0 h1:C+BRMnasSYFcgDw8o9H5hzehKzXyAb9GY5v/8bP9DUY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0/go.mod h1:4EjU+4mIx6+JqKQkruye+CaigV7alL3thVPfDd9VlMs=
+github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1 h1:sLvcH6dfAFwGkHLZ7dGiYF7aK6mg4CgKA/iDKjLDt9M=
+github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1/go.mod h1:LEj2LM3rBRQJxPZTB4KuzZkaZYnZPnvgIhb4pu07mx0=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb h1:m935MPodAbYS46DG4pJSv7WO+VECIWUQ7OJYSoTrMh4=
@@ -105,16 +141,16 @@ github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5Qvfr
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 h1:Q/sSnsKerHeCkc/jSTNq1oCm7KiVgUMZRDUoRu0JQZQ=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
-github.com/docker/docker v28.3.2+incompatible h1:wn66NJ6pWB1vBZIilP8G3qQPqHy5XymfYn5vsqeA5oA=
-github.com/docker/docker v28.3.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 h1:USnMq7hx7gwdVZq1L49hLXaFtUdTADjXGp+uj1Br63c=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0/go.mod h1:ov60Kzw0kKElRwhNs9UlUHAE/F9Fe6GLaXnqyDdmEXc=
+github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible h1:Dypm25kh4rmk49v1eiVbsAtpAsYURjYkaKubwuBdxEI=
+github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 h1:LlMG9azAe1TqfR7sO+NJttz1gy6KO7VJBh+pMmjSD94=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0/go.mod h1:AahvXYshr6JgfUJGdDCs2b5EZG/vmaMAntpSFH5BFKE=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 h1:69rxXcBk27SvSaaxTtLh/8llcHD8vYHT7WSdRZ/jvr4=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
 github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994 h1:aQYWswi+hRL2zJqGacdCZx32XjKYV8ApXFGntw79XAM=
 github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994/go.mod h1:MxLav0peU43GgvwVgNbLAj1s/bSGboKkhuULvq/7hx4=
-github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4 h1:CF7LEKg5FFOsASUj0+QwaXf8Ht6TlFxg09+S9wz0omw=
-github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4/go.mod h1:iIjxzd6CiRiOG0UyXP+V1+jWqUXVjPKLAI0mRfJZTmQ=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 h1:mh0zpKBIXDceC63hpvPuGLiJ8ZAa3DfrFTudmfi8A4k=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0/go.mod h1:iIjxzd6CiRiOG0UyXP+V1+jWqUXVjPKLAI0mRfJZTmQ=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v1.7.2 h1:Y2o6urb7Eule09PjlhQRGNsqRfPmYI3KKQLFpCAV3+o=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v1.7.2/go.mod h1:82vkLNir0ALaW14Rc399OTTjyNREgmdL2cVoIbS6XaE=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
@@ -135,8 +171,8 @@ github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHk
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
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@@ -169,14 +205,14 @@ github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0 h1:8W7wMFS12Pcas7KU+VVkaiCng+kG8QiFeFwzFb+rwuw=
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@@ -292,23 +328,23 @@ github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.4.0 h1:NXzbL1RvjTUi6kgYZCX3fPwwl27Q1LJndxtUDVfJGRY=
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-github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.0 h1:z/5LGuX2tBrg3ug1HupMXLjIG93f1d2MWdDsNhkMQ9c=
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@@ -319,8 +355,8 @@ github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a h1:iLcLb5Fwwz7g/DLK89F+
 github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a/go.mod h1:wozgYq9WEBQBaIJe4YZ0qTSFAMxmcwBhQH0fO0R34Z0=
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-github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6 h1:kLysI2JsKorfaFPcYmcJqbzROzsBWEOAtw6A7dIfqXs=
-github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6/go.mod h1:PfybzyydfZcN+JMMjkF6Zb8Mq1A/VcogFFg7hj50W9c=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.10 h1:at8lk/5T1OgtuCp+AwrDofFRjnvosn0nkN2OLQ6g8tA=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.10/go.mod h1:+kSwyC8DRUD9XXEHCAFjK+0nuArFJM0lva+StQAcskM=
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@@ -349,22 +385,22 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
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@@ -382,8 +418,8 @@ github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 h1:zFUKzehAFReQwLys1b/iSMl+JQGSCSjtVqQn9bBrPo
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
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 gitlab.com/digitalxero/go-conventional-commit v1.0.7/go.mod h1:05Xc2BFsSyC5tKhK0y+P3bs0AwUtNuTp+mTpbCU/DZ0=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.2 h1:IrUHp260R8c+zYx/Tm8QZr04CX+qWS5PGfPdevhdm1I=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.2/go.mod h1:Is8rSHO/b4f3XigBC0lL0+4FwAQv3HXEEIgFMuKHceM=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3 h1:dEadXpI6G79deX5prL3QRNP6JB8UxVkqo4UPnHaNXJo=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3/go.mod h1:tKQlpPaYCVFctUIgFKFnAlvbmB3tpy1vkTnDWohtc0E=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.62.0 h1:Hf9xI/XLML9ElpiHVDNwvqI0hIFlzV8dgIr35kV1kRU=
@@ -404,6 +440,8 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 h1:HLdcFNbRQBE2imdSEgm/kwqmQj1Or1l/7bW6mx
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0/go.mod h1:TlgrlQ+PtQO5XFerSPUYG0JSgGyryXewPGyayAWSBS0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0 h1:jX1VolD6nHuFzOYso2E73H85i92Mv8JQYk0K9vz09os=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fSKjH6YJ7HDlwzltzyMj036AJ3ejJLCgCSHGj4efDDo=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 h1:DzmwEr2rDGHl7lsFgAHxmNz/1NlQ7xLIrlN2h5d1eGI=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2/go.mod h1:081UH+NErpNdqlCXm3TtEran0rJZGxAYx9hb/ELlsPU=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 h1:tfq32ie2Jv2UxXFdLJdh3jXuOzWiL1fo0bu/FbuKpbc=
@@ -414,8 +452,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 h1:r4x+VvoG5Fm+eJcxMaY8CQM7Lb0l1lsmjGBQ6s8BfKM=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0/go.mod h1:Qr1vMER5WyS2dfPHAlsOj01wgLbsyWtFn/aY+5+ZdxY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 h1:WKYxWedPGCTVVl5+WHSSrOBT0O8lx32+zxmHxijgXp4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0/go.mod h1:pO5AFd7FA68rFak7rOAGVuygIISepHftHnr8dr6+sUc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 h1:R9PFI6EUdfVKgwKjZef7QIwGcBKu86OEFpJ9nUEP2l4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792/go.mod h1:A+z0yzpGtvnG90cToK5n2tu8UJVP2XUATh+r+sfOOOc=
 golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 h1:54/e+WfmhvjR2Zuz8Q7dzLGxIBM+s5WZpvo1QfVDGB8=
@@ -435,8 +473,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qx
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0 h1:jzkYrhi3YQWD6MLBJcsklgQsoAcw89EcZbJw8Z614hs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0/go.mod h1:FF1RA5d3u7nAYA4z2TkclSCKh68eSXtiFwcWQpPXdt8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 h1:lat02VYK2j4aLzMzecihNvTlJNQUq316m2Mr9rnM6YE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0/go.mod h1:vhO1fvI4dGsIjh73sWfUVjj3N7CA9WkKJNQm2svM6Jg=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 h1:dnDm7JmhM45NNpd8FDDeLhK6FwqbOf4MLCM9zb1BOHI=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0/go.mod h1:B++QgG3ZKulg6sRPGD/mqlHQs5rB3Ml9erfeDY7xKlU=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -465,8 +503,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0 h1:H5Y5sJ2L2JRdyv7ROF1he/lPdvFsd0mJHFw2ThKHxLA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0 h1:fdNQudmxPjkdUTPnLn5mdQv7Zwvbvpaxqs831goi9kQ=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7 h1:Z53b3vgJH20Us6ljHm4MNVLnJzJEjD3KrU+sNcT4vfs=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7/go.mod h1:4ZwOYna0/zsOKwuR5X/m0QFOJpSZvAxFfkQT+Erd9D4=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
@@ -474,8 +512,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuX
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 h1:NuFncQrRcaRvVmgRkvM3j/F00gWIAlcmlB8ACEKmGIg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0/go.mod h1:s18+ql9tYWp1IfpV9DmCtQDDSRBUjKaw9M1eAv5UeF0=
+golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 h1:O/2T7POpk0ZZ7MAzMeWFSg6S5IpWd/RXDlM9hgM3DR4=
+golang.org/x/term v0.34.0/go.mod h1:5jC53AEywhIVebHgPVeg0mj8OD3VO9OzclacVrqpaAw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
@@ -483,8 +521,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 h1:4fGWRpyh641NLlecmyl4LOe6yDdfaYNrGb2zdfo4JV4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1D28KMCvyooCX9hBiosv5Tz/+YLxj0j7XhWjpSUF7CU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -505,14 +543,16 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 h1:mVXdvnmR3S3BQOqHECm9NGMjYiRtEvDYcqAqedTXY6s=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074/go.mod h1:vYFwMYFbmA8vl6Z/krj/h7+U/AqpHknwJX4Uqgfyc7I=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 h1:qJW29YvkiJmXOYMu5Tf8lyrTp3dOS+K4z6IixtLaCf8=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2 h1:WoosgB65DlWVC9FqI82dGsZhWFNBSLjQ84bjROOpMu4=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2/go.mod h1:CtQ+BGjaAIXHs/5YS3i473GqwBBa1zGQNevxdeBEXrM=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b h1:ULiyYQ0FdsJhwwZUwbaXpZF5yUE3h+RA+gxvBu37ucc=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b/go.mod h1:oDOGiMSXHL4sDTJvFvIB9nRQCGdLP1o/iVaqQK8zB+M=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b h1:zPKJod4w6F1+nRGDI9ubnXYhU9NSWoFAijkHkUXeTK8=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0 h1:UnVkv1+uMLYXoIz6o7chp59WfQUYA2ex/BXQ9rHZu7A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0/go.mod h1:Ju12QI8M6iQJtbcsV+awF5a4hfJMLi4X0JLo94ULZ6c=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8 h1:xHScyCOEuuwZEc6UtSOvPbAT4zRh0xcNRYekJwfqyMc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8/go.mod h1:fuxRtAxBytpl4zzqUh6/eyUujkJdNiuEkXntxiD/uRU=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
@@ -529,8 +569,8 @@ gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2/go.mod h1:LtdLGcnqToBH83WByAAi/wiwSFCArdFIUV/xxN4pcjA=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1 h1:R094WgE8K4JirYjBaOpz/AvTyUu/3wbmAoskKN/pxTI=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1/go.mod h1:3puzxxljPCe8RGJX7BIy1plGbxEOZni5mR2aXe3/uk4=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3 h1:4ZSrmNa0c/ZpZJhAgRdcsFcZOw1PQU1bALVQ0B3I5LA=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3/go.mod h1:BHW0YOu7n22fFv/JkYOEfkUYNRN0fj0BlvMFWA7b+SM=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1 h1:dTlxFls/eikpJxmAC7MVE8oOeP1zryV7iRyIjB0gky4=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1/go.mod h1:/GwIlEcWuTX9zKIg2mbw0LRFIsXwrfoVxn+ef0X13lw=
 mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0 h1:ejKUR7ONP5bb+UGHGEG/k9V5+pRVIyD+LsZz7o8KHrI=
 mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0/go.mod h1:Se6Cj17eYSn+sNooLZiEUnNNmNxg0imoYlTu4CyaGyg=
 pault.ag/go/debian v0.18.0 h1:nr0iiyOU5QlG1VPnhZLNhnCcHx58kukvBJp+dvaM6CQ=

internal/actorify/actorify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Package actorify lets you transform a parallel operation into a serialized
+// operation via the Actor pattern[1].
+//
+// [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model
+package actorify
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+func z[Z any]() Z {
+	var z Z
+	return z
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrActorDied is returned when the actor inbox or reply channel was closed.
+	ErrActorDied = errors.New("actorify: the actor inbox or reply channel was closed")
+)
+
+// Handler is a function alias for the underlying logic the Actor should call.
+type Handler[Input, Output any] func(ctx context.Context, input Input) (Output, error)
+
+// Actor is a serializing wrapper that runs a function in a background goroutine.
+// Whenever the Call method is invoked, a message is sent to the actor's inbox and then
+// the callee waits for a response. Depending on how busy the actor is, this may take
+// a moment.
+type Actor[Input, Output any] struct {
+	handler Handler[Input, Output]
+	inbox   chan *message[Input, Output]
+}
+
+type message[Input, Output any] struct {
+	ctx   context.Context
+	arg   Input
+	reply chan reply[Output]
+}
+
+type reply[Output any] struct {
+	output Output
+	err    error
+}
+
+// New constructs a new Actor and starts its background thread. Cancel the context and you cancel
+// the Actor.
+func New[Input, Output any](ctx context.Context, handler Handler[Input, Output]) *Actor[Input, Output] {
+	result := &Actor[Input, Output]{
+		handler: handler,
+		inbox:   make(chan *message[Input, Output], 32),
+	}
+
+	go result.handle(ctx)
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (a *Actor[Input, Output]) handle(ctx context.Context) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			close(a.inbox)
+			return
+		case msg, ok := <-a.inbox:
+			if !ok {
+				if msg.reply != nil {
+					close(msg.reply)
+				}
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			result, err := a.handler(msg.ctx, msg.arg)
+
+			reply := reply[Output]{
+				output: result,
+				err:    err,
+			}
+
+			msg.reply <- reply
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Call calls the Actor with a given Input and returns the handler's Output.
+//
+// This only works with unary functions by design. If you need to have more inputs, define
+// a struct type to use as a container.
+func (a *Actor[Input, Output]) Call(ctx context.Context, input Input) (Output, error) {
+	replyCh := make(chan reply[Output])
+
+	a.inbox <- &message[Input, Output]{
+		arg:   input,
+		reply: replyCh,
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case reply, ok := <-replyCh:
+		if !ok {
+			return z[Output](), ErrActorDied
+		}
+
+		return reply.output, reply.err
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return z[Output](), context.Cause(ctx)
+	}
+}

internal/glob/glob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package glob
+
+import "strings"
+
+const GLOB = "*"
+
+const maxGlobParts = 5
+
+// Glob will test a string pattern, potentially containing globs, against a
+// subject string. The result is a simple true/false, determining whether or
+// not the glob pattern matched the subject text.
+func Glob(pattern, subj string) bool {
+	// Empty pattern can only match empty subject
+	if pattern == "" {
+		return subj == pattern
+	}
+
+	// If the pattern _is_ a glob, it matches everything
+	if pattern == GLOB {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(pattern, GLOB)
+
+	if len(parts) > maxGlobParts {
+		return false // Pattern is too complex, reject it.
+	}
+
+	if len(parts) == 1 {
+		// No globs in pattern, so test for equality
+		return subj == pattern
+	}
+
+	leadingGlob := strings.HasPrefix(pattern, GLOB)
+	trailingGlob := strings.HasSuffix(pattern, GLOB)
+	end := len(parts) - 1
+
+	// Go over the leading parts and ensure they match.
+	for i := 0; i < end; i++ {
+		idx := strings.Index(subj, parts[i])
+
+		switch i {
+		case 0:
+			// Check the first section. Requires special handling.
+			if !leadingGlob && idx != 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+		default:
+			// Check that the middle parts match.
+			if idx < 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Trim evaluated text from subj as we loop over the pattern.
+		subj = subj[idx+len(parts[i]):]
+	}
+
+	// Reached the last section. Requires special handling.
+	return trailingGlob || strings.HasSuffix(subj, parts[end])
+}

internal/glob/glob_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package glob
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestGlob_EqualityAndEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"exact match", "hello", "hello", true},
+		{"exact mismatch", "hello", "hell", false},
+		{"empty pattern and subject", "", "", true},
+		{"empty pattern with non-empty subject", "", "x", false},
+		{"pattern star matches empty", "*", "", true},
+		{"pattern star matches anything", "*", "anything at all", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_LeadingAndTrailing(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"prefix match - minimal", "foo*", "foo", true},
+		{"prefix match - extended", "foo*", "foobar", true},
+		{"prefix mismatch - not at start", "foo*", "xfoo", false},
+		{"suffix match - minimal", "*foo", "foo", true},
+		{"suffix match - extended", "*foo", "xfoo", true},
+		{"suffix mismatch - not at end", "*foo", "foox", false},
+		{"contains match", "*foo*", "barfoobaz", true},
+		{"contains mismatch - missing needle", "*foo*", "f", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_MiddleAndOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"middle wildcard basic", "f*o", "fo", true},
+		{"middle wildcard gap", "f*o", "fZZZo", true},
+		{"middle wildcard requires start f", "f*o", "xfyo", false},
+		{"order enforced across parts", "a*b*c*d", "axxbxxcxxd", true},
+		{"order mismatch fails", "a*b*c*d", "abdc", false},
+		{"must end with last part when no trailing *", "*foo*bar", "zzfooqqbar", true},
+		{"failing when trailing chars remain", "*foo*bar", "zzfooqqbarzz", false},
+		{"first part must start when no leading *", "foo*bar", "zzfooqqbar", false},
+		{"works with overlapping content", "ab*ba", "ababa", true},
+		{"needle not found fails", "foo*bar", "foobaz", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_ConsecutiveStarsAndEmptyParts(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"double star matches anything", "**", "", true},
+		{"double star matches anything non-empty", "**", "abc", true},
+		{"consecutive stars behave like single", "a**b", "ab", true},
+		{"consecutive stars with gaps", "a**b", "axxxb", true},
+		{"consecutive stars + trailing star", "a**b*", "axxbzzz", true},
+		{"consecutive stars still enforce anchors", "a**b", "xaBy", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_MaxPartsLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	// Allowed: up to 4 '*' (5 parts)
+	allowed := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"a*b*c*d*e", "axxbxxcxxdxxe", true}, // 4 stars -> 5 parts
+		{"*a*b*c*d", "zzzaaaabbbcccddd", true},
+		{"a*b*c*d*e", "abcde", true},
+		{"a*b*c*d*e", "abxdxe", false}, // missing 'c' should fail
+	}
+	for _, tc := range allowed {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("allowed pattern Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Disallowed: 5 '*' (6 parts) -> always false by complexity check
+	disallowed := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+	}{
+		{"a*b*c*d*e*f", "aXXbYYcZZdQQeRRf"},
+		{"*a*b*c*d*e*", "abcdef"},
+		{"******", "anything"}, // 6 stars -> 7 parts
+	}
+	for _, tc := range disallowed {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got {
+			t.Fatalf("disallowed pattern should fail Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want false", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_CaseSensitivity(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"FOO*", "foo", false},
+		{"*Bar", "bar", false},
+		{"Foo*Bar", "FooZZZBar", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_EmptySubjectInteractions(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"*a", "", false},
+		{"a*", "", false},
+		{"**", "", true},
+		{"*", "", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGlob(b *testing.B) {
+	patterns := []string{
+		"*", "*foo*", "foo*bar", "a*b*c*d*e", "a**b*", "*needle*end",
+	}
+	subjects := []string{
+		"", "foo", "barfoo", "foobarbaz", "axxbxxcxxdxxe", "zzfooqqbarzz",
+		"lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit",
+	}
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		for _, s := range subjects {
+			b.Run(p+"::"+s, func(b *testing.B) {
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					_ = Glob(p, s)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/headers.go

@@ -38,6 +38,22 @@ func UnchangingCache(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	})
 }
 
+// CustomXRealIPHeader sets the X-Real-IP header to the value of a
+// different header.
+// Used in environments where the upstream proxy sets the request's
+// origin IP in a custom header.
+func CustomRealIPHeader(customRealIPHeaderValue string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	if customRealIPHeaderValue == "" {
+		slog.Debug("skipping middleware, customRealIPHeaderValue is empty")
+		return next
+	}
+
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		r.Header.Set("X-Real-IP", r.Header.Get(customRealIPHeaderValue))
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
 // RemoteXRealIP sets the X-Real-Ip header to the request's real IP if
 // the setting is enabled by the user.
 func RemoteXRealIP(useRemoteAddress bool, bindNetwork string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {

internal/log.go

@@ -27,8 +27,13 @@ func InitSlog(level string) {
 }
 
 func GetRequestLogger(base *slog.Logger, r *http.Request) *slog.Logger {
+	host := r.Host
+	if host == "" {
+		host = r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Host")
+	}
+
 	return base.With(
-		"host", r.Host,
+		"host", host,
 		"method", r.Method,
 		"path", r.URL.Path,
 		"user_agent", r.UserAgent(),

internal/log_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"log"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -44,3 +46,37 @@ func TestErrorLogFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	buf.Reset()
 }
+
+func TestGetRequestLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test case 1: Normal request with Host header
+	req1, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/test", nil)
+	req1.Host = "example.com"
+
+	logger := slog.Default()
+	reqLogger := GetRequestLogger(logger, req1)
+
+	// We can't easily test the actual log output without setting up a test handler,
+	// but we can verify the function doesn't panic and returns a logger
+	if reqLogger == nil {
+		t.Error("GetRequestLogger returned nil")
+	}
+
+	// Test case 2: Subrequest auth mode with X-Forwarded-Host
+	req2, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://test.com/auth", nil)
+	req2.Host = ""
+	req2.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "original-site.com")
+
+	reqLogger2 := GetRequestLogger(logger, req2)
+	if reqLogger2 == nil {
+		t.Error("GetRequestLogger returned nil for X-Forwarded-Host case")
+	}
+
+	// Test case 3: No host information available
+	req3, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://test.com/nohost", nil)
+	req3.Host = ""
+
+	reqLogger3 := GetRequestLogger(logger, req3)
+	if reqLogger3 == nil {
+		t.Error("GetRequestLogger returned nil for no host case")
+	}
+}

lib/anubis.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 
 	// challenge implementations
 	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge/metarefresh"
+	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge/preact"
 	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge/proofofwork"
 )
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (s *Server) maybeReverseProxy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, httpS
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
 		localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -267,13 +267,13 @@ func (s *Server) checkRules(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.Ch
 		lg.Info("explicit deny")
 		if rule == nil {
 			lg.Error("rule is nil, cannot calculate checksum")
-			s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.RuleDeny\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+			s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.RuleDeny\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(ErrActualAnubisBug))
 			return true
 		}
 		hash := rule.Hash()
 
 		lg.Debug("rule hash", "hash", hash)
-		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", localizer.T("access_denied"), hash), s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
+		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", localizer.T("access_denied"), hash), "", s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
 		return true
 	case config.RuleChallenge:
 		lg.Debug("challenge requested")
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func (s *Server) checkRules(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.Ch
 	default:
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
 		lg.Error("CONFIG ERROR: unknown rule", "rule", cr.Rule)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.Rules\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.Rules\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(ErrActualAnubisBug))
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleDNSBL(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ip string,
 				localizer.T("dronebl_entry"),
 				resp.String(),
 				localizer.T("see_dronebl_lookup"),
-				ip), s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
+				ip), "", s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	redirURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(redir)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("invalid redirect", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), makeCode(err), http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// allowed
 	default:
 		lg.Error("XSS attempt blocked, invalid redirect scheme", "scheme", redirURL.Scheme)
-		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Host: r.Host})
 		lg.Warn("user has cookies disabled, this is not an anubis bug")
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("cookies_disabled"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("cookies_disabled"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -431,18 +431,19 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	urlParsed, err := r.URL.Parse(redir)
 	if err != nil {
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
-	if (len(urlParsed.Host) > 0 && len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) != 0 && !slices.Contains(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)) || urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host {
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"))
+	if (len(urlParsed.Host) > 0 && len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) != 0 && !matchRedirectDomain(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)) || urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host {
+		lg.Debug("domain not allowed", "domain", urlParsed.Host)
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
 	cr, rule, err := s.check(r, lg)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"passChallenge\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"passChallenge\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 	lg = lg.With("check_result", cr)
@@ -450,14 +451,20 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	chall, err := s.getChallenge(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("getChallenge failed", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if chall.Spent {
+		lg.Error("double spend prevented", "reason", "double_spend")
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), "double_spend"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
 	impl, ok := challenge.Get(chall.Method)
 	if !ok {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(ErrActualAnubisBug))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -480,11 +487,11 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			switch {
 			case errors.Is(err, challenge.ErrFailed):
 				lg.Error("challenge failed", "err", err)
-				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, cerr.PublicReason, cerr.StatusCode)
+				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, cerr.PublicReason, makeCode(err), cerr.StatusCode)
 				return
 			case errors.Is(err, challenge.ErrInvalidFormat), errors.Is(err, challenge.ErrMissingField):
 				lg.Error("invalid challenge format", "err", err)
-				s.respondWithError(w, r, cerr.PublicReason)
+				s.respondWithError(w, r, cerr.PublicReason, makeCode(err))
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -494,39 +501,42 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var tokenString string
 
 	// check if JWTRestrictionHeader is set and header is in request
+	claims := jwt.MapClaims{
+		"challenge":  chall.ID,
+		"method":     rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
+		"policyRule": rule.Hash(),
+		"action":     string(cr.Rule),
+	}
 	if s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader != "" {
 		if r.Header.Get(s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader) == "" {
 			lg.Error("JWTRestrictionHeader is set in config but not found in request, please check your reverse proxy config.")
 			s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
-			s.respondWithError(w, r, "failed to sign JWT")
+			s.respondWithError(w, r, "failed to sign JWT", makeCode(err))
 			return
 		} else {
-			tokenString, err = s.signJWT(jwt.MapClaims{
-				"challenge":   chall.ID,
-				"method":      rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
-				"policyRule":  rule.Hash(),
-				"action":      string(cr.Rule),
-				"restriction": internal.SHA256sum(r.Header.Get(s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader)),
-			})
+			claims["restriction"] = internal.SHA256sum(r.Header.Get(s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader))
 		}
-	} else {
-		tokenString, err = s.signJWT(jwt.MapClaims{
-			"challenge":  chall.ID,
-			"method":     rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
-			"policyRule": rule.Hash(),
-			"action":     string(cr.Rule),
-		})
 	}
+	if s.opts.DifficultyInJWT {
+		claims["difficulty"] = rule.Challenge.Difficulty
+	}
+	tokenString, err = s.signJWT(claims)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("failed to sign JWT", "err", err)
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("failed_to_sign_jwt"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("failed_to_sign_jwt"), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
 	s.SetCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host, Value: tokenString})
 
+	chall.Spent = true
+	j := store.JSON[challenge.Challenge]{Underlying: s.store}
+	if err := j.Set(r.Context(), "challenge:"+chall.ID, *chall, 30*time.Minute); err != nil {
+		lg.Debug("can't update information about challenge", "err", err)
+	}
+
 	challengesValidated.WithLabelValues(rule.Challenge.Algorithm).Inc()
 	lg.Debug("challenge passed, redirecting to app")
 	http.Redirect(w, r, redir, http.StatusFound)
@@ -566,6 +576,7 @@ func (s *Server) check(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger) (policy.CheckResult, *p
 				return cr("bot/"+b.Name, b.Action, weight), &b, nil
 			case config.RuleWeigh:
 				lg.Debug("adjusting weight", "name", b.Name, "delta", b.Weight.Adjust)
+				policy.Applications.WithLabelValues("bot/"+b.Name, "WEIGH").Add(1)
 				weight += b.Weight.Adjust
 			}
 		}

lib/anubis_test.go

@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ func (u *userAgentRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, er
 	// Only set if not already present
 	req = req.Clone(req.Context()) // avoid mutating original request
 	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
 	return u.rt.RoundTrip(req)
 }
 
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ func TestCookieSettings(t *testing.T) {
 		CookieDomain:      "127.0.0.1",
 		CookiePartitioned: true,
 		CookieSecure:      true,
+		CookieSameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
 		CookieExpiration:  anubis.CookieDefaultExpirationTime,
 	})
 
@@ -339,6 +341,65 @@ func TestCookieSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	if ckie.Secure != srv.opts.CookieSecure {
 		t.Errorf("wanted secure flag %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookieSecure, ckie.Secure)
 	}
+	if ckie.SameSite != srv.opts.CookieSameSite {
+		t.Errorf("wanted same site option %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookieSameSite, ckie.SameSite)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCookieSettingsSameSiteNoneModeDowngradedToLaxWhenUnsecure(t *testing.T) {
+	pol := loadPolicies(t, "testdata/zero_difficulty.yaml", 0)
+
+	srv := spawnAnubis(t, Options{
+		Next:   http.NewServeMux(),
+		Policy: pol,
+
+		CookieDomain:      "127.0.0.1",
+		CookiePartitioned: true,
+		CookieSecure:      false,
+		CookieSameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
+		CookieExpiration:  anubis.CookieDefaultExpirationTime,
+	})
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(internal.RemoteXRealIP(true, "tcp", srv))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	cli := httpClient(t)
+	chall := makeChallenge(t, ts, cli)
+
+	resp := handleChallengeZeroDifficulty(t, ts, cli, chall)
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound {
+		resp.Write(os.Stderr)
+		t.Errorf("wanted %d, got: %d", http.StatusFound, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var ckie *http.Cookie
+	for _, cookie := range resp.Cookies() {
+		t.Logf("%#v", cookie)
+		if cookie.Name == anubis.CookieName {
+			ckie = cookie
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if ckie == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Cookie %q not found", anubis.CookieName)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ckie.Domain != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("cookie domain is wrong, wanted 127.0.0.1, got: %s", ckie.Domain)
+	}
+
+	if ckie.Partitioned != srv.opts.CookiePartitioned {
+		t.Errorf("wanted partitioned flag %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookiePartitioned, ckie.Partitioned)
+	}
+
+	if ckie.Secure != srv.opts.CookieSecure {
+		t.Errorf("wanted secure flag %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookieSecure, ckie.Secure)
+	}
+	if ckie.SameSite != http.SameSiteLaxMode {
+		t.Errorf("wanted same site Lax option %v, got: %v", http.SameSiteLaxMode, ckie.SameSite)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCheckDefaultDifficultyMatchesPolicy(t *testing.T) {
@@ -397,7 +458,7 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:       "no prefix",
-			basePrefix: "/",
+			basePrefix: "",
 			path:       "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/make-challenge",
 			expected:   "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/make-challenge",
 		},
@@ -439,9 +500,15 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			q := req.URL.Query()
-			q.Set("redir", tc.basePrefix)
+			redir := tc.basePrefix
+			if tc.basePrefix == "" {
+				redir = "/"
+			}
+			q.Set("redir", redir)
 			req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
 
+			t.Log(req.URL.String())
+
 			// Test API endpoint with prefix
 			resp, err := cli.Do(req)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -453,8 +520,15 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("expected status code %d, got: %d", http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 			}
 
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("can't read body: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			t.Log(string(data))
+
 			var chall challengeResp
-			if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&chall); err != nil {
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(data)).Decode(&chall); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("can't read challenge response body: %v", err)
 			}
 
@@ -475,7 +549,7 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 				nonce++
 			}
 			elapsedTime := 420
-			redir := "/"
+			redir = "/"
 
 			cli.CheckRedirect = func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 				return http.ErrUseLastResponse

lib/challenge/challenge.go

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ type Challenge struct {
 	RandomData string            `json:"randomData"` // The random data the client processes
 	IssuedAt   time.Time         `json:"issuedAt"`   // When the challenge was issued
 	Metadata   map[string]string `json:"metadata"`   // Challenge metadata such as IP address and user agent
+	Spent      bool              `json:"spent"`      // Has the challenge already been solved?
 }

lib/challenge/interface.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ type Impl interface {
 	Setup(mux *http.ServeMux)
 
 	// Issue a new challenge to the user, called by the Anubis.
-	Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *IssueInput) (templ.Component, error)
+	Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *IssueInput) (templ.Component, error)
 
 	// Validate a challenge, making sure that it passes muster.
 	Validate(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *ValidateInput) error

lib/challenge/metarefresh/metarefresh.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ type Impl struct{}
 
 func (i *Impl) Setup(mux *http.ServeMux) {}
 
-func (i *Impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
+func (i *Impl) Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
 	u, err := r.URL.Parse(anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/pass-challenge")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't render page: %w", err)
@@ -34,14 +35,26 @@ func (i *Impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput)
 	q.Set("id", in.Challenge.ID)
 	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
 
+	showMeta := in.Challenge.RandomData[0]%2 == 0
+
+	if !showMeta {
+		w.Header().Add("Refresh", fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty+1, u.String()))
+	}
+
 	loc := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
-	result := page(u.String(), in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty, loc)
+	result := page(u.String(), in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty, showMeta, loc)
 
 	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (i *Impl) Validate(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.ValidateInput) error {
+	wantTime := in.Challenge.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty) * 800 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	if time.Now().Before(wantTime) {
+		return challenge.NewError("validate", "insufficent time", fmt.Errorf("%w: wanted user to wait until at least %s", challenge.ErrFailed, wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339)))
+	}
+
 	gotChallenge := r.FormValue("challenge")
 
 	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(in.Challenge.RandomData), []byte(gotChallenge)) != 1 {

lib/challenge/metarefresh/metarefresh.templ

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 )
 
-templ page(redir string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) {
+templ page(redir string, difficulty int, showMeta bool, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) {
 	<div class="centered-div">
 		<img id="image" style="width:100%;max-width:256px;" src={ anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/pensive.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version }/>
 		<img style="display:none;" style="width:100%;max-width:256px;" src={ anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/happy.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version }/>
 		<p id="status">{ loc.T("loading") }</p>
 		<p>{ loc.T("connection_security") }</p>
-		<meta http-equiv="refresh" content={ fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty, redir) }/>
+		if showMeta {
+			<meta http-equiv="refresh" content={ fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty+1, redir) }/>
+		}
 	</div>
 }

lib/challenge/metarefresh/metarefresh_templ.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
 
-// templ: version: v0.3.924
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
 package metarefresh
 
 //lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 )
 
-func page(redir string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ.Component {
+func page(redir string, difficulty int, showMeta bool, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ.Component {
 	return templruntime.GeneratedTemplate(func(templ_7745c5c3_Input templruntime.GeneratedComponentInput) (templ_7745c5c3_Err error) {
 		templ_7745c5c3_W, ctx := templ_7745c5c3_Input.Writer, templ_7745c5c3_Input.Context
 		if templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr := ctx.Err(); templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr != nil {
@@ -88,20 +88,30 @@ func page(redir string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ
 		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
 			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
 		}
-		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 5, "</p><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"")
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 5, "</p>")
 		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
 			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
 		}
-		var templ_7745c5c3_Var6 string
-		templ_7745c5c3_Var6, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty, redir))
-		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
-			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `metarefresh.templ`, Line: 16, Col: 83}
+		if showMeta {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 6, "<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			var templ_7745c5c3_Var6 string
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var6, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty+1, redir))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `metarefresh.templ`, Line: 17, Col: 86}
+			}
+			_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var6))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 7, "\">")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
 		}
-		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var6))
-		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
-			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
-		}
-		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 6, "\"></div>")
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 8, "</div>")
 		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
 			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
 		}

lib/challenge/preact/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+LICENSE='/*
+@licstart  The following is the entire license notice for the
+JavaScript code in this page.
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Xe Iaso <xe.iaso@techaro.lol>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Includes code from https://www.npmjs.com/package/preact which is used under
+the terms of the MIT license.
+
+Includes code from https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers which is
+used under the terms of the Apache 2 license.
+
+@licend  The above is the entire license notice
+for the JavaScript code in this page.
+*/'
+
+mkdir -p static/js
+
+for file in js/*.tsx; do
+  filename="${file##*/}"       # Extracts "app.jsx" from "./js/app.jsx"
+  output="${filename%.tsx}.js"  # Changes "app.jsx" to "app.js"
+  echo $output
+
+  esbuild "${file}" --minify --bundle --outfile=static/"${output}" --banner:js="${LICENSE}"
+done

lib/challenge/preact/js/app.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { render, h, Fragment } from "preact";
+import { useState, useEffect } from "preact/hooks";
+import { g, j, r, u, x } from "./xeact.js";
+import { Sha256 } from "@aws-crypto/sha256-js";
+
+/** @jsx h */
+/** @jsxFrag Fragment */
+
+function toHexString(arr: Uint8Array) {
+  return Array.from(arr)
+    .map((c) => c.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
+    .join("");
+}
+
+interface PreactInfo {
+  redir: string;
+  challenge: string;
+  difficulty: number;
+  connection_security_message: string;
+  loading_message: string;
+  pensive_url: string;
+}
+
+const App = () => {
+  const [state, setState] = useState<PreactInfo>();
+  const [imageURL, setImageURL] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [passed, setPassed] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [challenge, setChallenge] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setState(j("preact_info"));
+  });
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setImageURL(state?.pensive_url);
+    const hash = new Sha256("");
+    hash.update(state.challenge);
+    setChallenge(toHexString(hash.digestSync()));
+  }, [state]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      setPassed(true);
+    }, state?.difficulty * 125);
+
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [challenge]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (challenge === null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    window.location.href = u(state.redir, {
+      result: challenge,
+    });
+  }, [passed]);
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {imageURL !== null && (
+        <img src={imageURL} style={{ width: "100%", maxWidth: "256px" }} />
+      )}
+      {state !== undefined && (
+        <>
+          <p id="status">{state.loading_message}</p>
+          <p>{state.connection_security_message}</p>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+};
+
+x(g("app"));
+render(<App />, g("app"));

lib/challenge/preact/js/xeact.js

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/**
+ * Creates a DOM element, assigns the properties of `data` to it, and appends all `children`.
+ *
+ * @type{function(string|Function, Object=, Node|Array.<Node|string>=)}
+ */
+const h = (name, data = {}, children = []) => {
+  const result =
+    typeof name == "function" ? name(data) : Object.assign(document.createElement(name), data);
+  if (!Array.isArray(children)) {
+    children = [children];
+  }
+  result.append(...children);
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a text node.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to `document.createTextNode(text)`
+ *
+ * @type{function(string): Text}
+ */
+const t = (text) => document.createTextNode(text);
+
+/**
+ * Remove all child nodes from a DOM element.
+ *
+ * @type{function(Node)}
+ */
+const x = (elem) => {
+  while (elem.lastChild) {
+    elem.removeChild(elem.lastChild);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get all elements with the given ID.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to `document.getElementById(name)`
+ *
+ * @type{function(string): HTMLElement}
+ */
+const g = (name) => document.getElementById(name);
+
+/**
+ * Get all elements with the given class name.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to `document.getElementsByClassName(name)`
+ *
+ * @type{function(string): HTMLCollectionOf.<Element>}
+ */
+const c = (name) => document.getElementsByClassName(name);
+
+/** @type{function(string): HTMLCollectionOf.<Element>} */
+const n = (name) => document.getElementsByName(name);
+
+/**
+ * Get all elements matching the given HTML selector.
+ *
+ * Matches selectors with `document.querySelectorAll(selector)`
+ *
+ * @type{function(string): Array.<HTMLElement>}
+ */
+const s = (selector) => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector));
+
+/**
+ * Generate a relative URL from `url`, appending all key-value pairs from `params` as URL-encoded parameters.
+ *
+ * @type{function(string=, Object=): string}
+ */
+const u = (url = "", params = {}) => {
+  let result = new URL(url, window.location.href);
+  Object.entries(params).forEach((kv) => {
+    let [k, v] = kv;
+    result.searchParams.set(k, v);
+  });
+  return result.toString();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Takes a callback to run when all DOM content is loaded.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to `window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', callback)`
+ *
+ * @type{function(function())}
+ */
+const r = (callback) => window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", callback);
+
+/**
+ * Allows a stateful value to be tracked by consumers.
+ *
+ * This is the Xeact version of the React useState hook.
+ *
+ * @type{function(any): [function(): any, function(any): void]}
+ */
+const useState = (value = undefined) => {
+  return [
+    () => value,
+    (x) => {
+      value = x;
+    },
+  ];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Debounce an action for up to ms milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @type{function(number): function(function(any): void)}
+ */
+const d = (ms) => {
+  let debounceTimer = null;
+  return (f) => {
+    clearTimeout(debounceTimer);
+    debounceTimer = setTimeout(f, ms);
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the contents of a given HTML page element as JSON and
+ * return the results.
+ * 
+ * This is useful when using templ to pass complicated data from
+ * the server to the client via HTML[1].
+ * 
+ * [1]: https://templ.guide/syntax-and-usage/script-templates/#pass-server-side-data-to-the-client-in-a-html-attribute
+ */
+const j = (id) => JSON.parse(g(id).textContent);
+
+export { h, t, x, g, j, c, n, u, s, r, useState, d };

lib/challenge/preact/preact.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package preact
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	_ "embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
+	"github.com/a-h/templ"
+)
+
+//go:generate ./build.sh
+//go:generate go tool github.com/a-h/templ/cmd/templ generate
+
+//go:embed static/app.js
+var appJS []byte
+
+func renderAppJS(ctx context.Context, out io.Writer) error {
+	fmt.Fprint(out, `<script type="module">`)
+	out.Write(appJS)
+	fmt.Fprint(out, "</script>")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	challenge.Register("preact", &impl{})
+}
+
+type impl struct{}
+
+func (i *impl) Setup(mux *http.ServeMux) {}
+
+func (i *impl) Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
+	u, err := r.URL.Parse(anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/pass-challenge")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't render page: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	q := u.Query()
+	q.Set("redir", r.URL.String())
+	q.Set("id", in.Challenge.ID)
+	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+
+	loc := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
+
+	result := page(u.String(), in.Challenge.RandomData, in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty, loc)
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (i *impl) Validate(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.ValidateInput) error {
+	wantTime := in.Challenge.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty) * 80 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	if time.Now().Before(wantTime) {
+		return challenge.NewError("validate", "insufficent time", fmt.Errorf("%w: wanted user to wait until at least %s", challenge.ErrFailed, wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339)))
+	}
+
+	got := r.FormValue("result")
+	want := internal.SHA256sum(in.Challenge.RandomData)
+
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(want), []byte(got)) != 1 {
+		return challenge.NewError("validate", "invalid response", fmt.Errorf("%w: wanted response %s but got %s", challenge.ErrFailed, want, got))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

lib/challenge/preact/preact.templ

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package preact
+
+import (
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
+)
+
+templ page(redir, challenge string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) {
+	<div class="centered-div">
+		<div id="app">
+			<img id="image" style="width:100%;max-width:256px;" src={ anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/pensive.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version }/>
+			<p id="status">{ loc.T("loading") }</p>
+			<p>{ loc.T("connection_security") }</p>
+		</div>
+		@templ.JSONScript("preact_info", map[string]any{
+			"redir":                       redir,
+			"challenge":                   challenge,
+			"difficulty":                  difficulty,
+			"connection_security_message": loc.T("connection_security"),
+			"loading_message":             loc.T("loading"),
+			"pensive_url":                 anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/pensive.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version,
+		})
+		@templ.ComponentFunc(renderAppJS)
+		<noscript>
+			{ loc.T("javascript_required") }
+		</noscript>
+	</div>
+}

lib/challenge/preact/preact_templ.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
+
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
+package preact
+
+//lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.
+
+import "github.com/a-h/templ"
+import templruntime "github.com/a-h/templ/runtime"
+
+import (
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
+)
+
+func page(redir, challenge string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ.Component {
+	return templruntime.GeneratedTemplate(func(templ_7745c5c3_Input templruntime.GeneratedComponentInput) (templ_7745c5c3_Err error) {
+		templ_7745c5c3_W, ctx := templ_7745c5c3_Input.Writer, templ_7745c5c3_Input.Context
+		if templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr := ctx.Err(); templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, templ_7745c5c3_IsBuffer := templruntime.GetBuffer(templ_7745c5c3_W)
+		if !templ_7745c5c3_IsBuffer {
+			defer func() {
+				templ_7745c5c3_BufErr := templruntime.ReleaseBuffer(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer)
+				if templ_7745c5c3_Err == nil {
+					templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_BufErr
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		ctx = templ.InitializeContext(ctx)
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var1 := templ.GetChildren(ctx)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Var1 == nil {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var1 = templ.NopComponent
+		}
+		ctx = templ.ClearChildren(ctx)
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 1, "<div class=\"centered-div\"><div id=\"app\"><img id=\"image\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:256px;\" src=\"")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		var templ_7745c5c3_Var2 string
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var2, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/pensive.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `preact.templ`, Line: 11, Col: 166}
+		}
+		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var2))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 2, "\"><p id=\"status\">")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		var templ_7745c5c3_Var3 string
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var3, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(loc.T("loading"))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `preact.templ`, Line: 12, Col: 36}
+		}
+		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var3))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 3, "</p><p>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		var templ_7745c5c3_Var4 string
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var4, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(loc.T("connection_security"))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `preact.templ`, Line: 13, Col: 36}
+		}
+		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var4))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 4, "</p></div>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JSONScript("preact_info", map[string]any{
+			"redir":                       redir,
+			"challenge":                   challenge,
+			"difficulty":                  difficulty,
+			"connection_security_message": loc.T("connection_security"),
+			"loading_message":             loc.T("loading"),
+			"pensive_url":                 anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/pensive.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version,
+		}).Render(ctx, templ_7745c5c3_Buffer)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.ComponentFunc(renderAppJS).Render(ctx, templ_7745c5c3_Buffer)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 5, "<noscript>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		var templ_7745c5c3_Var5 string
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var5, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(loc.T("javascript_required"))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `preact.templ`, Line: 25, Col: 33}
+		}
+		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var5))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 6, "</noscript></div>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+var _ = templruntime.GeneratedTemplate

lib/challenge/preact/static/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+app.js

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type Impl struct {
 
 func (i *Impl) Setup(mux *http.ServeMux) {}
 
-func (i *Impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *chall.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
+func (i *Impl) Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *chall.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
 	loc := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 	return page(loc), nil
 }

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork_templ.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
 
-// templ: version: v0.3.924
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
 package proofofwork
 
 //lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 
-			if _, err := i.Issue(cs.req, lg, inp); err != nil {
+			if _, err := i.Issue(httptest.NewRecorder(), cs.req, lg, inp); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("can't issue challenge: %v", err)
 			}
 

lib/config.go

@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ type Options struct {
 	OpenGraph            config.OpenGraph
 	ServeRobotsTXT       bool
 	CookieSecure         bool
+	CookieSameSite       http.SameSite
 	Logger               *slog.Logger
 	PublicUrl            string
 	JWTRestrictionHeader string
+	DifficultyInJWT      bool
 }
 
 func LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx context.Context, fname string, defaultDifficulty int) (*policy.ParsedConfig, error) {
@@ -105,7 +107,8 @@ func New(opts Options) (*Server, error) {
 		opts.ED25519PrivateKey = priv
 	}
 
-	anubis.BasePrefix = opts.BasePrefix
+	anubis.BasePrefix = strings.TrimRight(opts.BasePrefix, "/")
+	anubis.PublicUrl = opts.PublicUrl
 
 	result := &Server{
 		next:        opts.Next,

lib/http.go

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
 package lib
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/glob"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/web"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/xess"
 	"github.com/a-h/templ"
 	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
@@ -24,6 +28,30 @@ import (
 
 var domainMatchRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^((xn--)?[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*\.)+[a-z]{2,}$`)
 
+var (
+	ErrActualAnubisBug = errors.New("this is an actual bug in Anubis, please file an issue with the magic string 'taco bell'")
+)
+
+// matchRedirectDomain returns true if host matches any of the allowed redirect
+// domain patterns. Patterns may contain '*' which are matched using the
+// internal glob matcher. Matching is case-insensitive on hostnames.
+func matchRedirectDomain(allowed []string, host string) bool {
+	h := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(host))
+	for _, pat := range allowed {
+		p := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(pat))
+		if strings.Contains(p, glob.GLOB) {
+			if glob.Glob(p, h) {
+				return true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if p == h {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type CookieOpts struct {
 	Value  string
 	Host   string
@@ -36,6 +64,8 @@ func (s *Server) SetCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 	var domain = s.opts.CookieDomain
 	var name = anubis.CookieName
 	var path = "/"
+	var sameSite = s.opts.CookieSameSite
+
 	if cookieOpts.Name != "" {
 		name = cookieOpts.Name
 	}
@@ -52,11 +82,15 @@ func (s *Server) SetCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 		cookieOpts.Expiry = s.opts.CookieExpiration
 	}
 
+	if s.opts.CookieSameSite == http.SameSiteNoneMode && !s.opts.CookieSecure {
+		sameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
+	}
+
 	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
 		Name:        name,
 		Value:       cookieOpts.Value,
 		Expires:     time.Now().Add(cookieOpts.Expiry),
-		SameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
+		SameSite:    sameSite,
 		Domain:      domain,
 		Secure:      s.opts.CookieSecure,
 		Partitioned: s.opts.CookiePartitioned,
@@ -68,6 +102,8 @@ func (s *Server) ClearCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 	var domain = s.opts.CookieDomain
 	var name = anubis.CookieName
 	var path = "/"
+	var sameSite = s.opts.CookieSameSite
+
 	if cookieOpts.Name != "" {
 		name = cookieOpts.Name
 	}
@@ -79,13 +115,16 @@ func (s *Server) ClearCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 			domain = etld
 		}
 	}
+	if s.opts.CookieSameSite == http.SameSiteNoneMode && !s.opts.CookieSecure {
+		sameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
+	}
 
 	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
 		Name:        name,
 		Value:       "",
 		MaxAge:      -1,
 		Expires:     time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute),
-		SameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
+		SameSite:    sameSite,
 		Partitioned: s.opts.CookiePartitioned,
 		Domain:      domain,
 		Secure:      s.opts.CookieSecure,
@@ -113,6 +152,46 @@ func randomChance(n int) bool {
 	return rand.Intn(n) == 0
 }
 
+// XXX(Xe): generated by ChatGPT
+func rot13(s string) string {
+	rotated := make([]rune, len(s))
+	for i, c := range s {
+		switch {
+		case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z':
+			rotated[i] = 'A' + ((c - 'A' + 13) % 26)
+		case c >= 'a' && c <= 'z':
+			rotated[i] = 'a' + ((c - 'a' + 13) % 26)
+		default:
+			rotated[i] = c
+		}
+	}
+	return string(rotated)
+}
+
+func makeCode(err error) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	gzw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
+	errStr := fmt.Sprintf("internal error: %v", err)
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(gzw, rot13(errStr))
+	if err := gzw.Close(); err != nil {
+		panic("can't write to gzip in ram buffer")
+	}
+	const width = 16
+
+	enc := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buf.Bytes())
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	for i := 0; i < len(enc); i += width {
+		end := i + width
+		if end > len(enc) {
+			end = len(enc)
+		}
+		builder.WriteString(enc[i:end])
+		builder.WriteByte('\n')
+	}
+	return builder.String()
+}
+
 func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.CheckResult, rule *policy.Bot, returnHTTPStatusOnly bool) {
 	localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
@@ -123,7 +202,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 		} else {
 			redirectURL, err := s.constructRedirectURL(r)
 			if err != nil {
-				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, err.Error(), "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 				return
 			}
 			http.Redirect(w, r, redirectURL, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
@@ -135,7 +214,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 
 	if !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") && randomChance(64) {
 		lg.Error("client was given a challenge but does not in fact support gzip compression")
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("client_error_browser"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("client_error_browser"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -144,7 +223,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("can't get challenge", "err", err)
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Host: r.Host})
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -171,7 +250,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 	if !ok {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", "can't get algorithm", "algorithm", rule.Challenge.Algorithm)
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Host: r.Host})
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -183,10 +262,10 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 		Store:     s.store,
 	}
 
-	component, err := impl.Issue(r, lg, in)
+	component, err := impl.Issue(w, r, lg, in)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("[unexpected] challenge component render failed, please open an issue", "err", err) // This is likely a bug in the template. Should never be triggered as CI tests for this.
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"RenderIndex\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"RenderIndex\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -212,12 +291,26 @@ func (s *Server) constructRedirectURL(r *http.Request) (string, error) {
 	host := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Host")
 	uri := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Uri")
 
+	localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
+
 	if proto == "" || host == "" || uri == "" {
-		return "", errors.New("missing required X-Forwarded-* headers")
+		return "", errors.New(localizer.T("missing_required_forwarded_headers"))
 	}
-	// Check if host is allowed in RedirectDomains
-	if len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) > 0 && !slices.Contains(s.opts.RedirectDomains, host) {
-		return "", errors.New("redirect domain not allowed")
+
+	switch proto {
+	case "http", "https":
+		// allowed
+	default:
+		lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
+		lg.Warn("invalid protocol in X-Forwarded-Proto", "proto", proto)
+		return "", errors.New(localizer.T("invalid_redirect"))
+	}
+
+	// Check if host is allowed in RedirectDomains (supports '*' via glob)
+	if len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) > 0 && !matchRedirectDomain(s.opts.RedirectDomains, host) {
+		lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
+		lg.Debug("domain not allowed", "domain", host)
+		return "", errors.New(localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"))
 	}
 
 	redir := proto + "://" + host + uri
@@ -233,18 +326,35 @@ func (s *Server) RenderBench(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) respondWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, message string) {
-	s.respondWithStatus(w, r, message, http.StatusInternalServerError)
+func (s *Server) respondWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, message, code string) {
+	s.respondWithStatus(w, r, message, code, http.StatusInternalServerError)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) respondWithStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg string, status int) {
+func (s *Server) respondWithStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg, code string, status int) {
 	localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
-	templ.Handler(web.Base(localizer.T("oh_noes"), web.ErrorPage(msg, s.opts.WebmasterEmail, localizer), s.policy.Impressum, localizer), templ.WithStatus(status)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	templ.Handler(web.Base(localizer.T("oh_noes"), web.ErrorPage(msg, s.opts.WebmasterEmail, code, localizer), s.policy.Impressum, localizer), templ.WithStatus(status)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, anubis.BasePrefix+anubis.StaticPath) {
+		s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		return
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, anubis.BasePrefix+xess.BasePrefix) {
+		s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Forward robots.txt requests to mux when ServeRobotsTXT is enabled
+	if s.opts.ServeRobotsTXT {
+		path := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, anubis.BasePrefix)
+		if path == "/robots.txt" || path == "/.well-known/robots.txt" {
+			s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.maybeReverseProxyOrPage(w, r)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) stripBasePrefixFromRequest(r *http.Request) *http.Request {
@@ -278,19 +388,36 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTPNext(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
 		redir := r.FormValue("redir")
-		urlParsed, err := r.URL.Parse(redir)
+		urlParsed, err := url.ParseRequestURI(redir)
 		if err != nil {
-			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			// if ParseRequestURI fails, try as relative URL
+			urlParsed, err = r.URL.Parse(redir)
+			if err != nil {
+				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"), makeCode(err), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// validate URL scheme to prevent javascript:, data:, file:, tel:, etc.
+		switch urlParsed.Scheme {
+		case "", "http", "https":
+			// allowed: empty scheme means relative URL
+		default:
+			lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
+			lg.Warn("XSS attempt blocked, invalid redirect scheme", "scheme", urlParsed.Scheme, "redir", redir)
+			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
 		}
 
 		hostNotAllowed := len(urlParsed.Host) > 0 &&
 			len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) != 0 &&
-			!slices.Contains(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)
-		hostMismatch := r.URL.Host != "" && urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host
+			!matchRedirectDomain(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)
+		hostMismatch := r.URL.Host != "" && urlParsed.Host != "" && urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host
 
 		if hostNotAllowed || hostMismatch {
-			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
+			lg.Debug("domain not allowed", "domain", urlParsed.Host)
+			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"), makeCode(err), http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
 		}