fix(docs): use node:lts

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@
         "a-h.templ",
         "redhat.vscode-yaml",
         "streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker"
-      ]
+      ],
+      "settings": {
+        "chat.instructionsFilesLocations": {
+          ".github/copilot-instructions.md": true
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 }

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Create a report to help us improve
-title: 'bug:'
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
-
-**To Reproduce**
-Steps to reproduce the behavior:
-1. Go to '...'
-2. Click on '....'
-3. Scroll down to '....'
-4. See error
-
-**Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
-
-**Screenshots**
-If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
-
-**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
- - OS: [e.g. iOS]
- - Browser [e.g. chrome, safari]
- - Version [e.g. 22]
-
-**Smartphone (please complete the following information):**
- - Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
- - OS: [e.g. iOS8.1]
- - Browser [e.g. stock browser, safari]
- - Version [e.g. 22]
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: Create a report to help us improve
+
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-of-bug
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the bug
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+      placeholder: I can reliably get an error when...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: steps-to-reproduce
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to reproduce
+      description: |
+        Steps to reproduce the behavior.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Go to the following url...
+        2. Click on...
+        3. You get the following error: ...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected behavior
+      description: |
+        A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+        Ideally also describe *why* you expect it to happen.
+      placeholder: Instead of displaying an error, it would...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version-os
+    attributes:
+      label: Your operating system and its version.
+      description: Unsure? Visit https://whatsmyos.com/
+      placeholder: Android 13
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version-browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Your browser and its version.
+      description: Unsure? Visit https://www.whatsmybrowser.org/
+      placeholder: Firefox 142
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: Add any other context about the problem here.
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Security
+    url: https://techaro.lol/contact
+    about: Do not file security reports here. Email security@techaro.lol.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for this project
-title: 'feature:'
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
-A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
-
-**Describe the solution you'd like**
-A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
-
-**Describe alternatives you've considered**
-A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Feature request
+description: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: '[Feature request] '
+
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-of-bug
+    attributes:
+      label: Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the problem is that made you submit this report.
+      placeholder: I am always frustrated, when...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-of-solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Solution you would like.
+      description: A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+      placeholder: Instead of behaving like this, there should be...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe alternatives you have considered.
+      description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you have considered.
+      placeholder: Another workaround that would work, is...
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional-context
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: Add any other context (such as mock-ups, proof of concepts or screenshots) about the feature request here.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/security.md

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Security report
-about: Do not file security reports here. Email security@techaro.lol.
-title: "security:"
-labels: ""
-assignees: Xe
----
-
-Do not file security reports here. Email security@techaro.lol.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ Checklist:
 - [ ] Added a description of the changes to the `[Unreleased]` section of docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md
 - [ ] Added test cases to [the relevant parts of the codebase](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/developer/code-quality)
 - [ ] Ran integration tests `npm run test:integration` (unsupported on Windows, please use WSL)
+- [ ] All of my commits have [verified signatures](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/developer/signed-commits)

.github/actions/spelling/allow.txt

@@ -5,4 +5,6 @@ ubuntu
 workarounds
 rjack
 msgbox
-xeact
+xeact
+ABee
+tencent

.github/actions/spelling/excludes.txt

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 ^docs/manifest/.*$
 ^docs/static/\.nojekyll$
 ^lib/policy/config/testdata/bad/unparseable\.json$
+^internal/glob/glob_test.go$
 ignore$
 robots.txt
 ^lib/localization/locales/.*\.json$

.github/actions/spelling/expect.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 acs
+Actorified
+actorifiedstore
+actorify
 Aibrew
 alibaba
 alrest
@@ -6,6 +9,8 @@ amazonbot
 anthro
 anubis
 anubistest
+apnic
+APNICRANDNETAU
 Applebot
 archlinux
 asnc
@@ -31,6 +36,7 @@ botstopper
 BPort
 Brightbot
 broked
+buildah
 byteslice
 Bytespider
 cachebuster
@@ -59,6 +65,7 @@ Codespaces
 confd
 connnection
 containerbuild
+containerregistry
 coreutils
 Cotoyogi
 Cromite
@@ -134,12 +141,15 @@ gptbot
 Graphene
 grpcprom
 grw
+gzw
 Hashcash
 hashrate
 headermap
 healthcheck
 healthz
 hec
+helpdesk
+Hetzner
 hmc
 homelab
 hostable
@@ -156,6 +166,8 @@ ifm
 Imagesift
 imgproxy
 impressum
+inbox
+ingressed
 inp
 internets
 IPTo
@@ -188,7 +200,6 @@ licstart
 lightpanda
 limsa
 Linting
-linuxbrew
 LLU
 loadbalancer
 lol
@@ -202,6 +213,7 @@ metrix
 mimi
 Minfilia
 mistralai
+mnt
 Mojeek
 mojeekbot
 mozilla
@@ -213,6 +225,8 @@ nicksnyder
 nobots
 NONINFRINGEMENT
 nosleep
+nullglob
+oci
 OCOB
 ogtag
 oklch
@@ -236,8 +250,8 @@ pipefail
 pki
 podkova
 podman
+Postgre
 poststart
-poxied
 prebaked
 privkey
 promauto
@@ -278,10 +292,10 @@ Seo
 setsebool
 shellcheck
 shirou
+shopt
 Sidetrade
 simprint
 sitemap
-Slackware
 sls
 sni
 Spambot
@@ -329,6 +343,8 @@ Velen
 vendored
 vhosts
 VKE
+vnd
+VPS
 Vultr
 weblate
 webmaster
@@ -336,6 +352,7 @@ webpage
 websecure
 websites
 Webzio
+whois
 wildbase
 withthothmock
 wolfbeast
@@ -345,7 +362,6 @@ workaround
 workdir
 wpbot
 XCircle
-Xeact
 xeiaso
 xeserv
 xesite
@@ -358,10 +374,10 @@ XOriginal
 XReal
 yae
 YAMLTo
+Yda
 yeet
 yeetfile
 yourdomain
-yoursite
 yyz
 Zenos
 zizmor

.github/workflows/asset-verification.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+name: Asset Build Verification
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ["main"]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  asset_verification:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - name: install node deps
+        run: |
+          npm ci
+
+      - name: Check for uncommitted changes before asset build
+        id: check-changes-before
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n $(git status --porcelain) ]]; then
+            echo "has_changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "has_changes=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Fail if there are uncommitted changes before build
+        if: steps.check-changes-before.outputs.has_changes == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "There are uncommitted changes before running npm run assets"
+          git status
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Run asset build
+        run: |
+          npm run assets
+
+      - name: Check for uncommitted changes after asset build
+        id: check-changes-after
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n $(git status --porcelain) ]]; then
+            echo "has_changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "has_changes=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Fail if assets generated changes
+        if: steps.check-changes-after.outputs.has_changes == 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "npm run assets generated uncommitted changes. This indicates the repository has outdated generated files."
+          echo "Please run 'npm run assets' locally and commit the changes."
+          git status
+          git diff
+          exit 1

.github/workflows/docker-pr.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Docker image builds (pull requests)
 
 on:
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 env:
   DOCKER_METADATA_SET_OUTPUT_ENV: "true"
@@ -15,39 +15,30 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
-
-      - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-        with:
-          path: |
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
-
-      - name: Install Brew dependencies
+      - name: build essential
         run: |
-          brew bundle
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
 

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -21,42 +21,33 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+
       - name: Set lowercase image name
         run: |
           echo "IMAGE=ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
-
-      - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
-          path: |
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+          node-version: latest
 
-      - name: Install Brew dependencies
-        run: |
-          brew bundle
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
+
+      - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 
       - name: Log into registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -64,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
 
@@ -78,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
           SLOG_LEVEL: debug
 
       - name: Generate artifact attestation
-        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@977bb373ede98d70efdf65b84cb5f73e068dcc2a # v3.0.0
         with:
           subject-name: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
           subject-digest: ${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}

.github/workflows/docs-deploy.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
 
       - name: Log into registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: techarohq
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis/docs
           tags: |
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ jobs:
           push: true
 
       - name: Apply k8s manifests to limsa lominsa
-        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@b5b19eeb6a0ffde16637e398f8b96ef01eb8fdb7 # v1.33.3
+        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@f14933a23bc8c582b5aa7d108defd8e2cb9fa86d # v1.34.1
         env:
           KUBE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.LIMSA_LOMINSA_KUBECONFIG }}
         with:
           args: apply -k docs/manifest
 
       - name: Apply k8s manifests to limsa lominsa
-        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@b5b19eeb6a0ffde16637e398f8b96ef01eb8fdb7 # v1.33.3
+        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@f14933a23bc8c582b5aa7d108defd8e2cb9fa86d # v1.34.1
         env:
           KUBE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.LIMSA_LOMINSA_KUBECONFIG }}
         with:

.github/workflows/docs-test.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis/docs
           tags: |

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Go
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -15,77 +15,51 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
-    - name: build essential
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-    - name: Set up Homebrew
-      uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
 
-    - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
 
-    - name: Install Brew dependencies
-      run: |
-        brew bundle
+      - name: Cache playwright binaries
+        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
+        id: playwright-cache
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cache/ms-playwright
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
 
-    - name: Setup Golang caches
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/go-build
-          ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-golang-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-golang-
+      - name: install node deps
+        run: |
+          npm ci
 
-    - name: Cache playwright binaries
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      id: playwright-cache
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/ms-playwright
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-playwright-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+      - name: install playwright browsers
+        run: |
+          npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 install --with-deps
+          npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 run-server --port 9001 &
 
-    - name: install node deps
-      run: |
-        npm ci
+      - name: Build
+        run: npm run build
 
-    - name: install playwright browsers
-      run: |
-        npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 install --with-deps
-        npx --no-install playwright@1.52.0 run-server --port 9001 &
+      - name: Test
+        run: npm run test
 
-    - name: Build
-      run: npm run build
+      - name: Lint with staticcheck
+        uses: dominikh/staticcheck-action@024238d2898c874f26d723e7d0ff4308c35589a2 # v1.4.0
+        with:
+          version: "latest"
 
-    - name: Test
-      run: npm run test
-
-    - name: Lint with staticcheck
-      uses: dominikh/staticcheck-action@024238d2898c874f26d723e7d0ff4308c35589a2 # v1.4.0
-      with:
-        version: "latest"
-
-    - name: Govulncheck
-      run: |
-        go tool govulncheck ./...
+      - name: Govulncheck
+        run: |
+          go tool govulncheck ./...

.github/workflows/package-builds-stable.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-tags: true
@@ -25,39 +25,13 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - name: Set up Homebrew
-        uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
-
-      - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
-          path: |
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-            /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+          node-version: latest
 
-      - name: Install Brew dependencies
-        run: |
-          brew bundle
-
-      - name: Setup Golang caches
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
         with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-golang-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-golang-
+          go-version: stable
 
       - name: install node deps
         run: |

.github/workflows/package-builds-unstable.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Package builds (unstable)
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -15,60 +15,34 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        persist-credentials: false
-        fetch-tags: true
-        fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-tags: true
+          fetch-depth: 0
 
-    - name: build essential
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
+      - name: build essential
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-    - name: Set up Homebrew
-      uses: Homebrew/actions/setup-homebrew@main
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: latest
 
-    - name: Setup Homebrew cellar cache
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/include
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share
-          /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/var
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-go-homebrew-cellar-
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          go-version: stable
 
-    - name: Install Brew dependencies
-      run: |
-        brew bundle
+      - name: install node deps
+        run: |
+          npm ci
 
-    - name: Setup Golang caches
-      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/go-build
-          ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-golang-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-golang-
+      - name: Build Packages
+        run: |
+          go tool yeet
 
-    - name: install node deps
-      run: |
-        npm ci
-
-    - name: Build Packages
-      run: |
-        go tool yeet
-
-    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-      with:
-        name: packages
-        path: var/*
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          name: packages
+          path: var/*

.github/workflows/smoke-tests.yml

@@ -14,24 +14,29 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         test:
+          - default-config-macro
+          - docker-registry
+          - double_slash
+          - forced-language
           - git-clone
           - git-push
           - healthcheck
           - i18n
           - palemoon/amd64
           #- palemoon/i386
+          - robots_txt
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
         with:
           node-version: latest
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
         with:
           go-version: stable
 
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "ARTIFACT_NAME=${{ matrix.test }}" | sed 's|/|-|g' >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@330a01c490aca151604b8cf639adc76d48f6c5d4
         if: always()
         with:
           name: ${{ env.ARTIFACT_NAME }}

.github/workflows/ssh-ci-runner-cron.yml

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Log into registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}

.github/workflows/ssh-ci.yml

@@ -12,15 +12,17 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   ssh:
     if: github.repository == 'TecharoHQ/anubis'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     strategy:
       matrix:
         host:
-          - ubuntu@riscv64.techaro.lol
-          - ci@ppc64le.techaro.lol
+          - riscv64
+          - ppc64le
+          - aarch64-4k
+          - aarch64-16k
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
           name: id_rsa
           known_hosts: ${{ secrets.CI_SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
         with:
           go-version: stable
 

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
       security-events: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@85856786d1ce8acfbcc2f13a5f3fbd6b938f9f41 # v7.1.2
 
       - name: Run zizmor 🌈
         run: uvx zizmor --format sarif . > results.sarif 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} 
 
       - name: Upload SARIF file
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@4e828ff8d448a8a6e532957b1811f387a63867e8 # v3.29.4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@0499de31b99561a6d14a36a5f662c2a54f91beee # v4.31.2
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif
           category: zizmor

README.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Anubis is a bit of a nuclear response. This will result in your website being bl
 
 In most cases, you should not need this and can probably get by using Cloudflare to protect a given origin. However, for circumstances where you can't or won't use Cloudflare, Anubis is there for you.
 
-If you want to try this out, connect to [anubis.techaro.lol](https://anubis.techaro.lol).
+If you want to try this out, visit the Anubis documentation site at [anubis.techaro.lol](https://anubis.techaro.lol).
 
 ## Support
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.21.3
+1.23.1

anubis.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var Version = "devel"
 
 // CookieName is the name of the cookie that Anubis uses in order to validate
 // access.
-var CookieName = "techaro.lol-anubis-auth"
+var CookieName = "techaro.lol-anubis"
 
 // TestCookieName is the name of the cookie that Anubis uses in order to check
 // if cookies are enabled on the client's browser.

cmd/anubis/main.go

@@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ var (
 	cookieExpiration         = flag.Duration("cookie-expiration-time", anubis.CookieDefaultExpirationTime, "The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for")
 	cookiePrefix             = flag.String("cookie-prefix", anubis.CookieName, "prefix for browser cookies created by Anubis")
 	cookiePartitioned        = flag.Bool("cookie-partitioned", false, "if true, sets the partitioned flag on Anubis cookies, enabling CHIPS support")
+	difficultyInJWT          = flag.Bool("difficulty-in-jwt", false, "if true, adds a difficulty field in the JWT claims")
 	useSimplifiedExplanation = flag.Bool("use-simplified-explanation", false, "if true, replaces the text when clicking \"Why am I seeing this?\" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience.")
 	forcedLanguage           = flag.String("forced-language", "", "if set, this language is being used instead of the one from the request's Accept-Language header")
 	hs512Secret              = flag.String("hs512-secret", "", "secret used to sign JWTs, uses ed25519 if not set")
 	cookieSecure             = flag.Bool("cookie-secure", true, "if true, sets the secure flag on Anubis cookies")
+	cookieSameSite           = flag.String("cookie-same-site", "None", "sets the same site option on Anubis cookies, will auto-downgrade None to Lax if cookie-secure is false. Valid values are None, Lax, Strict, and Default.")
 	ed25519PrivateKeyHex     = flag.String("ed25519-private-key-hex", "", "private key used to sign JWTs, if not set a random one will be assigned")
 	ed25519PrivateKeyHexFile = flag.String("ed25519-private-key-hex-file", "", "file name containing value for ed25519-private-key-hex")
 	metricsBind              = flag.String("metrics-bind", ":9090", "network address to bind metrics to")
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ var (
 	slogLevel                = flag.String("slog-level", "INFO", "logging level (see https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#hdr-Levels)")
 	stripBasePrefix          = flag.Bool("strip-base-prefix", false, "if true, strips the base prefix from requests forwarded to the target server")
 	target                   = flag.String("target", "http://localhost:3923", "target to reverse proxy to, set to an empty string to disable proxying when only using auth request")
-	targetSNI                = flag.String("target-sni", "", "if set, the value of the TLS handshake hostname when forwarding requests to the target")
+	targetSNI                = flag.String("target-sni", "", "if set, TLS handshake hostname when forwarding requests to the target, if set to auto, use Host header")
 	targetHost               = flag.String("target-host", "", "if set, the value of the Host header when forwarding requests to the target")
 	targetInsecureSkipVerify = flag.Bool("target-insecure-skip-verify", false, "if true, skips TLS validation for the backend")
 	targetDisableKeepAlive   = flag.Bool("target-disable-keepalive", false, "if true, disables HTTP keep-alive for the backend")
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ var (
 	versionFlag              = flag.Bool("version", false, "print Anubis version")
 	publicUrl                = flag.String("public-url", "", "the externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for forwardAuth).")
 	xffStripPrivate          = flag.Bool("xff-strip-private", true, "if set, strip private addresses from X-Forwarded-For")
+	customRealIPHeader      = flag.String("custom-real-ip-header", "", "if set, read remote IP from header of this name (in case your environment doesn't set X-Real-IP header)")
 
 	thothInsecure        = flag.Bool("thoth-insecure", false, "if set, connect to Thoth over plain HTTP/2, don't enable this unless support told you to")
 	thothURL             = flag.String("thoth-url", "", "if set, URL for Thoth, the IP reputation database for Anubis")
@@ -142,6 +145,22 @@ func parseBindNetFromAddr(address string) (string, string) {
 	return "", address
 }
 
+func parseSameSite(s string) (http.SameSite) {
+    switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+    case "none":
+        return http.SameSiteNoneMode
+    case "lax":
+        return http.SameSiteLaxMode
+    case "strict":
+        return http.SameSiteStrictMode
+	case "default":
+		return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
+    default:
+        log.Fatalf("invalid cookie same-site mode: %s, valid values are None, Lax, Strict, and Default", s)
+    }
+	return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
+}
+
 func setupListener(network string, address string) (net.Listener, string) {
 	formattedAddress := ""
 
@@ -217,23 +236,28 @@ func makeReverseProxy(target string, targetSNI string, targetHost string, insecu
 
 	if insecureSkipVerify || targetSNI != "" {
 		transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{}
-		if insecureSkipVerify {
-			slog.Warn("TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY is set to true, TLS certificate validation will not be performed", "target", target)
-			transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-		}
-		if targetSNI != "" {
-			transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = targetSNI
-		}
+	}
+	if insecureSkipVerify {
+		slog.Warn("TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY is set to true, TLS certificate validation will not be performed", "target", target)
+		transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	}
+	if targetSNI != "" && targetSNI != "auto" {
+		transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = targetSNI
 	}
 
 	rp := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(targetUri)
 	rp.Transport = transport
 
-	if targetHost != "" {
+	if targetHost != "" || targetSNI == "auto" {
 		originalDirector := rp.Director
 		rp.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
 			originalDirector(req)
-			req.Host = targetHost
+			if targetHost != "" {
+				req.Host = targetHost
+			}
+			if targetSNI == "auto" {
+				transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = req.Host
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -317,6 +341,16 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("can't parse policy file: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	// Warn if persistent storage is used without a configured signing key
+	if policy.Store.IsPersistent() {
+		if *hs512Secret == "" && *ed25519PrivateKeyHex == "" && *ed25519PrivateKeyHexFile == "" {
+			slog.Warn("[misconfiguration] persistent storage backend is configured, but no private key is set. " +
+				"Challenges will be invalidated when Anubis restarts. " +
+				"Set HS512_SECRET, ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX, or ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE to ensure challenges survive service restarts. " +
+				"See: https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/installation#key-generation")
+		}
+	}
+
 	ruleErrorIDs := make(map[string]string)
 	for _, rule := range policy.Bots {
 		if rule.Action != config.RuleDeny {
@@ -421,8 +455,10 @@ func main() {
 		WebmasterEmail:       *webmasterEmail,
 		OpenGraph:            policy.OpenGraph,
 		CookieSecure:         *cookieSecure,
+		CookieSameSite:       parseSameSite(*cookieSameSite),
 		PublicUrl:            *publicUrl,
 		JWTRestrictionHeader: *jwtRestrictionHeader,
+		DifficultyInJWT:      *difficultyInJWT,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("can't construct libanubis.Server: %v", err)
@@ -430,6 +466,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	var h http.Handler
 	h = s
+	h = internal.CustomRealIPHeader(*customRealIPHeader, h)
 	h = internal.RemoteXRealIP(*useRemoteAddress, *bindNetwork, h)
 	h = internal.XForwardedForToXRealIP(h)
 	h = internal.XForwardedForUpdate(*xffStripPrivate, h)

cmd/containerbuild/main.go

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ func main() {
 		)
 	}
 
+	if strings.Contains(*dockerTags, ",") {
+		newTags := strings.Join(strings.Split(*dockerTags, ","), "\n")
+		dockerTags = &newTags
+	}
+
 	setOutput("docker_image", strings.SplitN(*dockerTags, "\n", 2)[0])
 
 	version, err := run("git describe --tags --always --dirty")

cmd/robots2policy/main.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 type RobotsRule struct {
-	UserAgent   string
+	UserAgents  []string
 	Disallows   []string
 	Allows      []string
 	CrawlDelay  int
@@ -130,10 +130,26 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
+func createRuleFromAccumulated(userAgents, disallows, allows []string, crawlDelay int) RobotsRule {
+	rule := RobotsRule{
+		UserAgents: make([]string, len(userAgents)),
+		Disallows:  make([]string, len(disallows)),
+		Allows:     make([]string, len(allows)),
+		CrawlDelay: crawlDelay,
+	}
+	copy(rule.UserAgents, userAgents)
+	copy(rule.Disallows, disallows)
+	copy(rule.Allows, allows)
+	return rule
+}
+
 func parseRobotsTxt(input io.Reader) ([]RobotsRule, error) {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(input)
 	var rules []RobotsRule
-	var currentRule *RobotsRule
+	var currentUserAgents []string
+	var currentDisallows []string
+	var currentAllows []string
+	var currentCrawlDelay int
 
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
@@ -154,38 +170,42 @@ func parseRobotsTxt(input io.Reader) ([]RobotsRule, error) {
 
 		switch directive {
 		case "user-agent":
-			// Start a new rule section
-			if currentRule != nil {
-				rules = append(rules, *currentRule)
-			}
-			currentRule = &RobotsRule{
-				UserAgent: value,
-				Disallows: make([]string, 0),
-				Allows:    make([]string, 0),
+			// If we have accumulated rules with directives and encounter a new user-agent,
+			// flush the current rules
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 && (len(currentDisallows) > 0 || len(currentAllows) > 0 || currentCrawlDelay > 0) {
+				rule := createRuleFromAccumulated(currentUserAgents, currentDisallows, currentAllows, currentCrawlDelay)
+				rules = append(rules, rule)
+				// Reset for next group
+				currentUserAgents = nil
+				currentDisallows = nil
+				currentAllows = nil
+				currentCrawlDelay = 0
 			}
+			currentUserAgents = append(currentUserAgents, value)
 
 		case "disallow":
-			if currentRule != nil && value != "" {
-				currentRule.Disallows = append(currentRule.Disallows, value)
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 && value != "" {
+				currentDisallows = append(currentDisallows, value)
 			}
 
 		case "allow":
-			if currentRule != nil && value != "" {
-				currentRule.Allows = append(currentRule.Allows, value)
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 && value != "" {
+				currentAllows = append(currentAllows, value)
 			}
 
 		case "crawl-delay":
-			if currentRule != nil {
+			if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 {
 				if delay, err := parseIntSafe(value); err == nil {
-					currentRule.CrawlDelay = delay
+					currentCrawlDelay = delay
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Don't forget the last rule
-	if currentRule != nil {
-		rules = append(rules, *currentRule)
+	// Don't forget the last group of rules
+	if len(currentUserAgents) > 0 {
+		rule := createRuleFromAccumulated(currentUserAgents, currentDisallows, currentAllows, currentCrawlDelay)
+		rules = append(rules, rule)
 	}
 
 	// Mark blacklisted user agents (those with "Disallow: /")
@@ -211,10 +231,11 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 	var anubisRules []AnubisRule
 	ruleCounter := 0
 
+	// Process each robots rule individually
 	for _, robotsRule := range robotsRules {
-		userAgent := robotsRule.UserAgent
+		userAgents := robotsRule.UserAgents
 
-		// Handle crawl delay as weight adjustment (do this first before any continues)
+		// Handle crawl delay
 		if robotsRule.CrawlDelay > 0 && *crawlDelay > 0 {
 			ruleCounter++
 			rule := AnubisRule{
@@ -223,20 +244,32 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 				Weight: &config.Weight{Adjust: *crawlDelay},
 			}
 
-			if userAgent == "*" {
+			if len(userAgents) == 1 && userAgents[0] == "*" {
 				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
 					All: []string{"true"}, // Always applies
 				}
-			} else {
+			} else if len(userAgents) == 1 {
 				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
-					All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent)},
+					All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgents[0])},
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Multiple user agents - use any block
+				var expressions []string
+				for _, ua := range userAgents {
+					if ua == "*" {
+						expressions = append(expressions, "true")
+					} else {
+						expressions = append(expressions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", ua))
+					}
+				}
+				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
+					Any: expressions,
 				}
 			}
-
 			anubisRules = append(anubisRules, rule)
 		}
 
-		// Handle blacklisted user agents (complete deny/challenge)
+		// Handle blacklisted user agents
 		if robotsRule.IsBlacklist {
 			ruleCounter++
 			rule := AnubisRule{
@@ -244,21 +277,36 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 				Action: *userAgentDeny,
 			}
 
-			if userAgent == "*" {
-				// This would block everything - convert to a weight adjustment instead
-				rule.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-global-restriction-%d", *policyName, ruleCounter)
-				rule.Action = "WEIGH"
-				rule.Weight = &config.Weight{Adjust: 20} // Increase difficulty significantly
-				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
-					All: []string{"true"}, // Always applies
+			if len(userAgents) == 1 {
+				userAgent := userAgents[0]
+				if userAgent == "*" {
+					// This would block everything - convert to a weight adjustment instead
+					rule.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-global-restriction-%d", *policyName, ruleCounter)
+					rule.Action = "WEIGH"
+					rule.Weight = &config.Weight{Adjust: 20} // Increase difficulty significantly
+					rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
+						All: []string{"true"}, // Always applies
+					}
+				} else {
+					rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
+						All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent)},
+					}
 				}
 			} else {
+				// Multiple user agents - use any block
+				var expressions []string
+				for _, ua := range userAgents {
+					if ua == "*" {
+						expressions = append(expressions, "true")
+					} else {
+						expressions = append(expressions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", ua))
+					}
+				}
 				rule.Expression = &config.ExpressionOrList{
-					All: []string{fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent)},
+					Any: expressions,
 				}
 			}
 			anubisRules = append(anubisRules, rule)
-			continue
 		}
 
 		// Handle specific disallow rules
@@ -276,9 +324,33 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 			// Build CEL expression
 			var conditions []string
 
-			// Add user agent condition if not wildcard
-			if userAgent != "*" {
-				conditions = append(conditions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgent))
+			// Add user agent conditions
+			if len(userAgents) == 1 && userAgents[0] == "*" {
+				// Wildcard user agent - no user agent condition needed
+			} else if len(userAgents) == 1 {
+				conditions = append(conditions, fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", userAgents[0]))
+			} else {
+				// For multiple user agents, we need to use a more complex expression
+				// This is a limitation - we can't easily combine any for user agents with all for path
+				// So we'll create separate rules for each user agent
+				for _, ua := range userAgents {
+					if ua == "*" {
+						continue // Skip wildcard as it's handled separately
+					}
+					ruleCounter++
+					subRule := AnubisRule{
+						Name:   fmt.Sprintf("%s-disallow-%d", *policyName, ruleCounter),
+						Action: *baseAction,
+						Expression: &config.ExpressionOrList{
+							All: []string{
+								fmt.Sprintf("userAgent.contains(%q)", ua),
+								buildPathCondition(disallow),
+							},
+						},
+					}
+					anubisRules = append(anubisRules, subRule)
+				}
+				continue
 			}
 
 			// Add path condition
@@ -291,7 +363,6 @@ func convertToAnubisRules(robotsRules []RobotsRule) []AnubisRule {
 
 			anubisRules = append(anubisRules, rule)
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	return anubisRules

cmd/robots2policy/robots2policy_test.go

@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ func TestDataFileConversion(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedFile: "complex.yaml",
 			options:      TestOptions{format: "yaml", crawlDelayWeight: 5},
 		},
+		{
+			name:         "consecutive_user_agents",
+			robotsFile:   "consecutive.robots.txt",
+			expectedFile: "consecutive.yaml",
+			options:      TestOptions{format: "yaml", crawlDelayWeight: 3},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/blacklist.yaml

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
-        - path.startsWith("/search")
-  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-7
+    - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-7

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/complex.yaml

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
-        - path.startsWith("/search/")
+    - userAgent.contains("Googlebot")
+    - path.startsWith("/search/")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-6
 - action: WEIGH
   expression: userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
-        - path.startsWith("/search/")
+    - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
+    - path.startsWith("/search/")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-8
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
-        - path.startsWith("/admin/")
+    - userAgent.contains("Bingbot")
+    - path.startsWith("/admin/")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-9
 - action: DENY
   expression: userAgent.contains("BadBot")
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
-        - path.matches("^/.*/admin")
+    - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
+    - path.matches("^/.*/admin")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-13
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
-        - path.matches("^/temp.*\\.html")
+    - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
+    - path.matches("^/temp.*\\.html")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-14
 - action: CHALLENGE
   expression:
     all:
-        - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
-        - path.matches("^/file.\\.log")
+    - userAgent.contains("TestBot")
+    - path.matches("^/file.\\.log")
   name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-15

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/consecutive.robots.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Test consecutive user agents that should be grouped into any: blocks
+User-agent: *
+Disallow: /admin
+Crawl-delay: 10
+
+# Multiple consecutive user agents - should be grouped
+User-agent: BadBot
+User-agent: SpamBot
+User-agent: EvilBot
+Disallow: /
+
+# Single user agent - should be separate
+User-agent: GoodBot
+Disallow: /private
+
+# Multiple consecutive user agents with crawl delay
+User-agent: SlowBot1
+User-agent: SlowBot2
+Crawl-delay: 5
+
+# Multiple consecutive user agents with specific path
+User-agent: SearchBot1
+User-agent: SearchBot2
+User-agent: SearchBot3
+Disallow: /search 

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/consecutive.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+- action: WEIGH
+  expression: "true"
+  name: robots-txt-policy-crawl-delay-1
+  weight:
+    adjust: 3
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression: path.startsWith("/admin")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-2
+- action: DENY
+  expression:
+    any:
+    - userAgent.contains("BadBot")
+    - userAgent.contains("SpamBot")
+    - userAgent.contains("EvilBot")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-blacklist-3
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("GoodBot")
+    - path.startsWith("/private")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-4
+- action: WEIGH
+  expression:
+    any:
+    - userAgent.contains("SlowBot1")
+    - userAgent.contains("SlowBot2")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-crawl-delay-5
+  weight:
+    adjust: 3
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("SearchBot1")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-7
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("SearchBot2")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-8
+- action: CHALLENGE
+  expression:
+    all:
+    - userAgent.contains("SearchBot3")
+    - path.startsWith("/search")
+  name: robots-txt-policy-disallow-9

cmd/robots2policy/testdata/simple.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 [
   {
-    "action": "CHALLENGE",
     "expression": "path.startsWith(\"/admin/\")",
-    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-1"
+    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-1",
+    "action": "CHALLENGE"
   },
   {
-    "action": "CHALLENGE",
     "expression": "path.startsWith(\"/private\")",
-    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-2"
+    "name": "robots-txt-policy-disallow-2",
+    "action": "CHALLENGE"
   }
 ]

data/botPolicies.yaml

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 ## /usr/share/docs/anubis/data or in the tarball you extracted Anubis from.
 
 bots:
+  # You can import the entire default config with this macro:
+  # - import: (data)/meta/default-config.yaml
+
   # Pathological bots to deny
   - # This correlates to data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml in the source tree
     # https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
@@ -93,6 +96,50 @@ bots:
   #   weight:
   #     adjust: -10
 
+  # Assert behaviour that only genuine browsers display. This ensures that Chrome
+  # or Firefox versions
+  - name: realistic-browser-catchall
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - '"User-Agent" in headers'
+        - '( userAgent.contains("Firefox") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Chrome") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Safari") )'
+        - '"Accept" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Fetch-Dest" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Fetch-Mode" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Fetch-Site" in headers'
+        - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
+        - '( headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("zstd") || headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("br") )'
+        - '"Accept-Language" in headers'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -10
+
+  # The Upgrade-Insecure-Requests header is typically sent by browsers, but not always
+  - name: upgrade-insecure-requests
+    expression: '"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests" in headers'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -2
+
+  # Chrome should behave like Chrome
+  - name: chrome-is-proper
+    expression:
+      all:
+        - userAgent.contains("Chrome")
+        - '"Sec-Ch-Ua" in headers'
+        - 'headers["Sec-Ch-Ua"].contains("Chromium")'
+        - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile" in headers'
+        - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform" in headers'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: -5
+
+  - name: should-have-accept
+    expression: '!("Accept" in headers)'
+    action: WEIGH
+    weight:
+      adjust: 5
+
   # Generic catchall rule
   - name: generic-browser
     user_agent_regex: >-
@@ -212,14 +259,10 @@ thresholds:
         - weight < 20
     action: CHALLENGE
     challenge:
-      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/preact
-      #
-      # This challenge proves the client can run a webapp written with Preact.
-      # The preact webapp simply loads, calculates the SHA-256 checksum of the
-      # challenge data, and forwards that to the client.
-      algorithm: preact
-      difficulty: 1
-      report_as: 1
+      # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
+      algorithm: fast
+      difficulty: 2 # two leading zeros, very fast for most clients
+      report_as: 2
   - name: mild-proof-of-work
     expression:
       all:
@@ -229,8 +272,8 @@ thresholds:
     challenge:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
-      difficulty: 2 # two leading zeros, very fast for most clients
-      report_as: 2
+      difficulty: 4
+      report_as: 4
   # For clients that are browser like and have gained many points from custom rules
   - name: extreme-suspicion
     expression: weight >= 30
@@ -238,5 +281,5 @@ thresholds:
     challenge:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
-      difficulty: 4
-      report_as: 4
+      difficulty: 6
+      report_as: 6

data/clients/docker-client.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+- name: allow-docker-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("docker/")
+      - userAgent.contains("git-commit/")
+      - '"Accept" in headers'
+      - headers["Accept"].contains("vnd.docker.distribution")
+      - '"Baggage" in headers'
+      - headers["Baggage"].contains("trigger")
+
+- name: allow-crane-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.contains("crane/")
+      - userAgent.contains("go-containerregistry/")
+
+- name: allow-docker-distribution-api-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - '"Docker-Distribution-Api-Version" in headers'
+      - '!(userAgent.contains("Mozilla"))'
+
+- name: allow-go-containerregistry-client
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("go-containerregistry/")
+
+- name: allow-buildah
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("Buildah/")
+
+- name: allow-podman
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("containers/")
+
+- name: allow-containerd
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("containerd/")
+
+- name: allow-renovate
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - path.startsWith("/v2/")
+      - userAgent.contains("Renovate/")

data/clients/git.yaml

@@ -2,13 +2,19 @@
   action: ALLOW
   expression:
     all:
-    - >
-      (  
-        userAgent.startsWith("git/") ||
-        userAgent.contains("libgit") ||
-        userAgent.startsWith("go-git") ||
-        userAgent.startsWith("JGit/") ||
-        userAgent.startsWith("JGit-")
-      )
-    - '"Git-Protocol" in headers'
-    - headers["Git-Protocol"] == "version=2"
+      - >
+        (  
+          userAgent.startsWith("git/") ||
+          userAgent.contains("libgit") ||
+          userAgent.startsWith("go-git") ||
+          userAgent.startsWith("JGit/") ||
+          userAgent.startsWith("JGit-")
+        )
+      - '"Accept" in headers'
+      - headers["Accept"] == "*/*"
+      - '"Cache-Control" in headers'
+      - headers["Cache-Control"] == "no-cache"
+      - '"Pragma" in headers'
+      - headers["Pragma"] == "no-cache"
+      - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
+      - headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("gzip")

data/crawlers/tencent-cloud.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# Tencent Cloud crawler IP ranges
+- name: tencent-cloud
+  action: DENY
+  remote_addresses:
+    - 101.32.0.0/17
+    - 101.32.176.0/20
+    - 101.32.192.0/18
+    - 101.33.116.0/22
+    - 101.33.120.0/21
+    - 101.33.16.0/20
+    - 101.33.2.0/23
+    - 101.33.32.0/19
+    - 101.33.4.0/22
+    - 101.33.64.0/19
+    - 101.33.8.0/21
+    - 101.33.96.0/20
+    - 119.28.28.0/24
+    - 119.29.29.0/24
+    - 124.156.0.0/16
+    - 129.226.0.0/18
+    - 129.226.128.0/18
+    - 129.226.224.0/19
+    - 129.226.96.0/19
+    - 150.109.0.0/18
+    - 150.109.128.0/20
+    - 150.109.160.0/19
+    - 150.109.192.0/18
+    - 150.109.64.0/20
+    - 150.109.80.0/21
+    - 150.109.88.0/22
+    - 150.109.96.0/19
+    - 162.14.60.0/22
+    - 162.62.0.0/18
+    - 162.62.128.0/20
+    - 162.62.144.0/21
+    - 162.62.152.0/22
+    - 162.62.172.0/22
+    - 162.62.176.0/20
+    - 162.62.192.0/19
+    - 162.62.255.0/24
+    - 162.62.80.0/20
+    - 162.62.96.0/19
+    - 170.106.0.0/16
+    - 43.128.0.0/14
+    - 43.132.0.0/22
+    - 43.132.12.0/22
+    - 43.132.128.0/17
+    - 43.132.16.0/22
+    - 43.132.28.0/22
+    - 43.132.32.0/22
+    - 43.132.40.0/22
+    - 43.132.52.0/22
+    - 43.132.60.0/24
+    - 43.132.64.0/22
+    - 43.132.69.0/24
+    - 43.132.70.0/23
+    - 43.132.72.0/21
+    - 43.132.80.0/21
+    - 43.132.88.0/22
+    - 43.132.92.0/23
+    - 43.132.96.0/19
+    - 43.133.0.0/16
+    - 43.134.0.0/16
+    - 43.135.0.0/17
+    - 43.135.128.0/18
+    - 43.135.192.0/19
+    - 43.152.0.0/21
+    - 43.152.11.0/24
+    - 43.152.12.0/22
+    - 43.152.128.0/22
+    - 43.152.133.0/24
+    - 43.152.134.0/23
+    - 43.152.136.0/21
+    - 43.152.144.0/20
+    - 43.152.160.0/22
+    - 43.152.16.0/21
+    - 43.152.164.0/23
+    - 43.152.166.0/24
+    - 43.152.168.0/21
+    - 43.152.178.0/23
+    - 43.152.180.0/22
+    - 43.152.184.0/21
+    - 43.152.192.0/18
+    - 43.152.24.0/22
+    - 43.152.31.0/24
+    - 43.152.32.0/23
+    - 43.152.35.0/24
+    - 43.152.36.0/22
+    - 43.152.40.0/21
+    - 43.152.48.0/20
+    - 43.152.74.0/23
+    - 43.152.76.0/22
+    - 43.152.80.0/22
+    - 43.152.8.0/23
+    - 43.152.92.0/23
+    - 43.153.0.0/16
+    - 43.154.0.0/15
+    - 43.156.0.0/15
+    - 43.158.0.0/16
+    - 43.159.0.0/20
+    - 43.159.128.0/17
+    - 43.159.64.0/23
+    - 43.159.70.0/23
+    - 43.159.72.0/21
+    - 43.159.81.0/24
+    - 43.159.82.0/23
+    - 43.159.85.0/24
+    - 43.159.86.0/23
+    - 43.159.88.0/21
+    - 43.159.96.0/19
+    - 43.160.0.0/15
+    - 43.162.0.0/16
+    - 43.163.0.0/17
+    - 43.163.128.0/18
+    - 43.163.192.255/32
+    - 43.163.193.0/24
+    - 43.163.194.0/23
+    - 43.163.196.0/22
+    - 43.163.200.0/21
+    - 43.163.208.0/20
+    - 43.163.224.0/19
+    - 43.164.0.0/18
+    - 43.164.128.0/17
+    - 43.165.0.0/16
+    - 43.166.128.0/18
+    - 43.166.224.0/19
+    - 43.168.0.0/20
+    - 43.168.16.0/21
+    - 43.168.24.0/22
+    - 43.168.255.0/24
+    - 43.168.32.0/19
+    - 43.168.64.0/20
+    - 43.168.80.0/22
+    - 43.169.0.0/16
+    - 43.170.0.0/16
+    - 43.174.0.0/18
+    - 43.174.128.0/17
+    - 43.174.64.0/22
+    - 43.174.68.0/23
+    - 43.174.71.0/24
+    - 43.174.74.0/23
+    - 43.174.76.0/22
+    - 43.174.80.0/20
+    - 43.174.96.0/19
+    - 43.175.0.0/20
+    - 43.175.113.0/24
+    - 43.175.114.0/23
+    - 43.175.116.0/22
+    - 43.175.120.0/21
+    - 43.175.128.0/18
+    - 43.175.16.0/22
+    - 43.175.192.0/20
+    - 43.175.20.0/23
+    - 43.175.208.0/21
+    - 43.175.216.0/22
+    - 43.175.220.0/23
+    - 43.175.22.0/24
+    - 43.175.222.0/24
+    - 43.175.224.0/20
+    - 43.175.25.0/24
+    - 43.175.26.0/23
+    - 43.175.28.0/22
+    - 43.175.32.0/19
+    - 43.175.64.0/19
+    - 43.175.96.0/20

data/embed.go

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ package data
 import "embed"
 
 var (
-	//go:embed botPolicies.yaml all:apps all:bots all:clients all:common all:crawlers all:meta
+	//go:embed botPolicies.yaml all:apps all:bots all:clients all:common all:crawlers all:meta all:services
 	BotPolicies embed.FS
 )

data/embed_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package data
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestBotPoliciesEmbed ensures all YAML files in the directory tree
+// are accessible in the embedded BotPolicies filesystem.
+func TestBotPoliciesEmbed(t *testing.T) {
+	yamlFiles, err := filepath.Glob("./**/*.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to glob YAML files: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(yamlFiles) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("No YAML files found in directory tree")
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Found %d YAML files to verify", len(yamlFiles))
+
+	for _, filePath := range yamlFiles {
+		embeddedPath := strings.TrimPrefix(filePath, "./")
+
+		t.Run(embeddedPath, func(t *testing.T) {
+			content, err := BotPolicies.ReadFile(embeddedPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Failed to read %s from embedded filesystem: %v", embeddedPath, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(content) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("File %s exists in embedded filesystem but is empty", embeddedPath)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

data/meta/default-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+- # Pathological bots to deny
+  # This correlates to data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml in the source tree
+  # https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/blob/main/data/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
+  import: (data)/bots/_deny-pathological.yaml
+- import: (data)/bots/aggressive-brazilian-scrapers.yaml
+
+# Aggressively block AI/LLM related bots/agents by default
+- import: (data)/meta/ai-block-aggressive.yaml
+
+# Consider replacing the aggressive AI policy with more selective policies:
+# - import: (data)/meta/ai-block-moderate.yaml
+# - import: (data)/meta/ai-block-permissive.yaml
+
+# Search engine crawlers to allow, defaults to:
+#   - Google (so they don't try to bypass Anubis)
+#   - Apple
+#   - Bing
+#   - DuckDuckGo
+#   - Qwant
+#   - The Internet Archive
+#   - Kagi
+#   - Marginalia
+#   - Mojeek
+- import: (data)/crawlers/_allow-good.yaml
+# Challenge Firefox AI previews
+- import: (data)/clients/x-firefox-ai.yaml
+
+# Allow common "keeping the internet working" routes (well-known, favicon, robots.txt)
+- import: (data)/common/keep-internet-working.yaml
+
+# # Punish any bot with "bot" in the user-agent string
+# # This is known to have a high false-positive rate, use at your own risk
+# - name: generic-bot-catchall
+#   user_agent_regex: (?i:bot|crawler)
+#   action: CHALLENGE
+#   challenge:
+#     difficulty: 16  # impossible
+#     report_as: 4    # lie to the operator
+#     algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
+
+# Requires a subscription to Thoth to use, see
+# https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth#geoip-based-filtering
+- name: countries-with-aggressive-scrapers
+  action: WEIGH
+  geoip:
+    countries:
+      - BR
+      - CN
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10
+
+# Requires a subscription to Thoth to use, see
+# https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth#asn-based-filtering
+- name: aggressive-asns-without-functional-abuse-contact
+  action: WEIGH
+  asns:
+    match:
+      - 13335 # Cloudflare
+      - 136907 # Huawei Cloud
+      - 45102 # Alibaba Cloud
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10
+
+# ## System load based checks.
+# # If the system is under high load, add weight.
+# - name: high-load-average
+#   action: WEIGH
+#   expression: load_1m >= 10.0 # make sure to end the load comparison in a .0
+#   weight:
+#     adjust: 20
+
+## If your backend service is running on the same operating system as Anubis,
+## you can uncomment this rule to make the challenge easier when the system is
+## under low load.
+##
+## If it is not, remove weight.
+# - name: low-load-average
+#   action: WEIGH
+#   expression: load_15m <= 4.0 # make sure to end the load comparison in a .0
+#   weight:
+#     adjust: -10
+
+# Assert behaviour that only genuine browsers display. This ensures that Chrome
+# or Firefox versions
+- name: realistic-browser-catchall
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - '"User-Agent" in headers'
+      - '( userAgent.contains("Firefox") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Chrome") ) || ( userAgent.contains("Safari") )'
+      - '"Accept" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Fetch-Dest" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Fetch-Mode" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Fetch-Site" in headers'
+      - '"Accept-Encoding" in headers'
+      - '( headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("zstd") || headers["Accept-Encoding"].contains("br") )'
+      - '"Accept-Language" in headers'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: -10
+
+# The Upgrade-Insecure-Requests header is typically sent by browsers, but not always
+- name: upgrade-insecure-requests
+  expression: '"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests" in headers'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: -2
+
+# Chrome should behave like Chrome
+- name: chrome-is-proper
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.contains("Chrome")
+      - '"Sec-Ch-Ua" in headers'
+      - 'headers["Sec-Ch-Ua"].contains("Chromium")'
+      - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile" in headers'
+      - '"Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform" in headers'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: -5
+
+- name: should-have-accept
+  expression: '!("Accept" in headers)'
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: 5
+
+# Generic catchall rule
+- name: generic-browser
+  user_agent_regex: >-
+    Mozilla|Opera
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10

decaymap/decaymap.go

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ func Zilch[T any]() T {
 type Impl[K comparable, V any] struct {
 	data map[K]decayMapEntry[V]
 	lock sync.RWMutex
+
+	// deleteCh receives decay-deletion requests from readers.
+	deleteCh chan deleteReq[K]
+	// stopCh stops the background cleanup worker.
+	stopCh chan struct{}
+	wg     sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 type decayMapEntry[V any] struct {
@@ -21,30 +27,38 @@ type decayMapEntry[V any] struct {
 	expiry time.Time
 }
 
+// deleteReq is a request to remove a key if its expiry timestamp still matches
+// the observed one. This prevents racing with concurrent Set updates.
+type deleteReq[K comparable] struct {
+	key    K
+	expiry time.Time
+}
+
 // New creates a new DecayMap of key type K and value type V.
 //
 // Key types must be comparable to work with maps.
 func New[K comparable, V any]() *Impl[K, V] {
-	return &Impl[K, V]{
-		data: make(map[K]decayMapEntry[V]),
+	m := &Impl[K, V]{
+		data:     make(map[K]decayMapEntry[V]),
+		deleteCh: make(chan deleteReq[K], 1024),
+		stopCh:   make(chan struct{}),
 	}
+	m.wg.Add(1)
+	go m.cleanupWorker()
+	return m
 }
 
 // expire forcibly expires a key by setting its time-to-live one second in the past.
 func (m *Impl[K, V]) expire(key K) bool {
-	m.lock.RLock()
+	// Use a single write lock to avoid RUnlock->Lock convoy.
+	m.lock.Lock()
+	defer m.lock.Unlock()
 	val, ok := m.data[key]
-	m.lock.RUnlock()
-
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-
-	m.lock.Lock()
 	val.expiry = time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second)
 	m.data[key] = val
-	m.lock.Unlock()
-
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -53,19 +67,14 @@ func (m *Impl[K, V]) expire(key K) bool {
 // If the value does not exist, return false. Return true after
 // deletion.
 func (m *Impl[K, V]) Delete(key K) bool {
-	m.lock.RLock()
-	_, ok := m.data[key]
-	m.lock.RUnlock()
-
-	if !ok {
-		return false
-	}
-
+	// Use a single write lock to avoid RUnlock->Lock convoy.
 	m.lock.Lock()
-	delete(m.data, key)
-	m.lock.Unlock()
-
-	return true
+	defer m.lock.Unlock()
+	_, ok := m.data[key]
+	if ok {
+		delete(m.data, key)
+	}
+	return ok
 }
 
 // Get gets a value from the DecayMap by key.
@@ -81,13 +90,12 @@ func (m *Impl[K, V]) Get(key K) (V, bool) {
 	}
 
 	if time.Now().After(value.expiry) {
-		m.lock.Lock()
-		// Since previously reading m.data[key], the value may have been updated.
-		// Delete the entry only if the expiry time is still the same.
-		if m.data[key].expiry.Equal(value.expiry) {
-			delete(m.data, key)
+		// Defer decay deletion to the background worker to avoid convoy.
+		select {
+		case m.deleteCh <- deleteReq[K]{key: key, expiry: value.expiry}:
+		default:
+			// Channel full: drop request; a future Cleanup() or Get will retry.
 		}
-		m.lock.Unlock()
 
 		return Zilch[V](), false
 	}
@@ -125,3 +133,64 @@ func (m *Impl[K, V]) Len() int {
 	defer m.lock.RUnlock()
 	return len(m.data)
 }
+
+// Close stops the background cleanup worker. It's optional to call; maps live
+// for the process lifetime in many cases. Call in tests or when you know you no
+// longer need the map to avoid goroutine leaks.
+func (m *Impl[K, V]) Close() {
+	close(m.stopCh)
+	m.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// cleanupWorker batches decay deletions to minimize lock contention.
+func (m *Impl[K, V]) cleanupWorker() {
+	defer m.wg.Done()
+	batch := make([]deleteReq[K], 0, 64)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	flush := func() {
+		if len(batch) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		m.applyDeletes(batch)
+		// reset batch without reallocating
+		batch = batch[:0]
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case req := <-m.deleteCh:
+			batch = append(batch, req)
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			flush()
+		case <-m.stopCh:
+			// Drain any remaining requests then exit
+			for {
+				select {
+				case req := <-m.deleteCh:
+					batch = append(batch, req)
+				default:
+					flush()
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Impl[K, V]) applyDeletes(batch []deleteReq[K]) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	m.lock.Lock()
+	for _, req := range batch {
+		entry, ok := m.data[req.key]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Only delete if the expiry is unchanged and already past.
+		if entry.expiry.Equal(req.expiry) && now.After(entry.expiry) {
+			delete(m.data, req.key)
+		}
+	}
+	m.lock.Unlock()
+}

decaymap/decaymap_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestImpl(t *testing.T) {
 	dm := New[string, string]()
+	t.Cleanup(dm.Close)
 
 	dm.Set("test", "hi", 5*time.Minute)
 
@@ -28,10 +29,24 @@ func TestImpl(t *testing.T) {
 	if ok {
 		t.Error("got value even though it was supposed to be expired")
 	}
+
+	// Deletion of expired entries after Get is deferred to a background worker.
+	// Assert it eventually disappears from the map.
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(200 * time.Millisecond)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		if dm.Len() == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	if dm.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected background cleanup to remove expired key; len=%d", dm.Len())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCleanup(t *testing.T) {
 	dm := New[string, string]()
+	t.Cleanup(dm.Close)
 
 	dm.Set("test1", "hi1", 1*time.Second)
 	dm.Set("test2", "hi2", 2*time.Second)

docs/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM docker.io/library/node AS build
+FROM docker.io/library/node:lts AS build
 
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY . .

docs/blog/2025-10-31-file-abuse-reports/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+---
+slug: 2025/file-abuse-reports
+title: Taking steps to end abusive traffic from cloud providers
+description: "Learn how to effectively file abuse reports with cloud providers to stop malicious traffic at its source and protect your services from automated abuse."
+authors: [xe]
+tags: [abuse, cloud, security, networking]
+image: goose-pond.webp
+---
+
+![A peaceful goose pond](./goose-pond.webp)
+
+As part of Anubis's ongoing development, I've been working to reduce friction for legitimate users by minimizing unnecessary challenge pages. While this improves the user experience, it can potentially expose services to increased abuse from public cloud infrastructure. To help administrators better protect their services, I want to share my strategies for filing abuse reports with IP space owners, enabling us to address malicious scraping at its source.
+
+{/* truncate */}
+
+In general, there are two kinds of IP addresses:
+
+- Residential IP addresses: IP addresses that are allocated to residential customers such as home internet connections and cellular data plans. These IP addresses are increasingly shared between customers due to technologies like [CGNAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT).
+- Commercial IP addresses: IP addresses that are allocated to commercial customers such as cloud providers, VPS providers, root server providers, and other such business to business companies. These IP addresses are almost always statically allocated to one customer for a very long period of time (typically the lifetime of the server unless they are using things like dedicated IP addresses).
+
+In general, filing abuse reports to residential IP addresses is a waste of time. The administrators do appreciate knowing what kinds of abusive traffic is causing grief, but many times the users of those IP addresses don't know that their computer is sending abusive traffic to your services. A lot of malware botnets that used to be used with DDOS for hire services are now being used as residential proxies. Those "free VPN apps" are almost certainly making you pay for your usage by making your computer a zombie in a botnet. At some level I really respect the hustle as they manage to sell other people's bandwidth for rates as ludicrous as $1.00 per gigabyte ingressed and egressed.
+
+:::note
+
+Keep in mind, I'm talking about the things you can find by searching "free VPN", not infrastructure for the public good like the Tor browser or I2P.
+
+:::
+
+What you should really focus on is traffic from commercial IP addresses, such as cloud providers. That's a case where the cloud customer is in direct violation of the acceptable use policy of the provider. Filing abuse reports gets the abuse team of the cloud provider to reach out to that customer and demand corrective action under threat of contractual violence.
+
+## How to make an abuse report
+
+In general, the best abuse reports contain the following information:
+
+- Time of abusive requests.
+- IP address, User-Agent header, or other unique identifiers that can help the abuse team educate the customer about their misbehaving infrastructure.
+- Does the abusive IP address request robots.txt? If not, be sure to include that information.
+- A brief description of the impact to your system such as high system load, pages not rendering, or database system crashes. This helps the provider establish the fact that their customer is causing you measurable harm.
+- Context as to what your service is, what it does, and why they should care.
+
+For example, let's say that someone was giving the Anubis docs a series of requests that caused the server to fall over and experience extended downtime. Here's what I would write to the abuse contact:
+
+> Hello,
+>
+> I have received abusive traffic from one of your customers that has resulted in a denial of service to the users of the Anubis documentation website. Anubis is a web application firewall that administrators use to protect their websites against mass scraping and this documentation website helps administrators get started.
+>
+> On or about Thursday, October 30th at 04:00 UTC, A flurry of requests from the IP range `127.34.0.0/24` started to hit the `/admin/` routes, which caused unreasonable database load and ended up crashing PostgreSQL. This caused the documentation website to go down for three hours as it happened while the administrators were asleep. Based on logs, this caused 353 distinct users to not be able to load the documentation and the users filed bugs about it.
+>
+> I have attached the HTTP frontend logs for the abusive requests from your IP range. To protect our systems in the meantime while we perform additional hardening, I have blocked that IP address range in both our IP firewall and web application firewall configuration. Based on these logs, your customer seems to not have requested the standard `robots.txt` file, which includes instructions to deny access to those routes.
+>
+> Please let me know what other information you need on your end.
+>
+> Sincerely,
+>
+> [normal email signature]
+
+Then in order to figure out where to send it, look the IP addresses up in the `whois` database. For example, if you want to find the abuse contact for the IP address `1.1.1.1`, use the [whois command](https://packages.debian.org/sid/whois) to find the abuse contact:
+
+```
+$ whois 1.1.1.1 | grep -i abuse
+% Abuse contact for '1.1.1.0 - 1.1.1.255' is 'helpdesk@apnic.net'
+abuse-c:        AA1412-AP
+remarks:        All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via
+remarks:        resolver-abuse@cloudflare.com
+abuse-mailbox:  helpdesk@apnic.net
+role:           ABUSE APNICRANDNETAU
+abuse-mailbox:  helpdesk@apnic.net
+mnt-by:         APNIC-ABUSE
+```
+
+The abuse contact will be named either `abuse-c` or `abuse-mailbox`. For greatest effect, I suggest including all listed email addresses in your email to the abuse contact.
+
+Once you send your email, you should expect a response within 2 business days at most. If they don't get back to you, please feel free to [contact me](https://xeiaso.net/contact/) so that the default set of Anubis rules can be edited according to patterns I'm seeing across the ecosystem.
+
+Just remember that many cloud providers do not know how bad the scraping problem is. Filing abuse complaints makes it their problem. They don't want it to be their problem.

docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,45 +13,155 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 <!-- This changes the project to: -->
 
-- Add a "proof of React" challenge to prove that the client is able to run a simple JSX app.
-- Added possibility to disable HTTP keep-alive to support backends not properly
-  handling it
-- Added a missing link to the Caddy installation environment in the installation documentation.
-- Downstream consumers can change the default [log/slog#Logger](https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#Logger) instance that Anubis uses by setting `opts.Logger` to your slog instance of choice ([#864](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/864)).
-- The [Thoth client](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth) is now public in the repo instead of being an internal package.
-- [Custom-AsyncHttpClient](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client)'s default User-Agent has an increased weight by default ([#852](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/852)).
+- Allow more OCI registry clients [based on feedback](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1253#issuecomment-3506744184).
+- Expose services directory in the embedded `(data)` filesystem.
+- Add Ukrainian locale ([#1044](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1044))
+- Allow Renovate as an OCI registry client
+
+## v1.23.1: Lyse Hext - Echo 1
+
+- Fix `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT` setting after the double slash fix broke it.
+
+### Potentially breaking changes
+
+#### Remove default Tencent Cloud block rule
+
+v1.23.0 added a default rule to block Tencent Cloud. After an email from their abuse team where they promised to take action to clean up their reputation, I have removed the default block rule. If this network causes you problems, please contact [abuse@tencent.com](mailto:abuse@tencent.com) and supply the following information:
+
+- Time of abusive requests.
+- IP address, User-Agent header, or other unique identifiers that can help the abuse team educate the customer about their misbehaving infrastructure.
+- Does the abusive IP address request robots.txt? If not, be sure to include that information.
+- A brief description of the impact to your system such as high system load, pages not rendering, or database system crashes. This helps the provider establish the fact that their customer is causing you measurable harm.
+- Context as to what your service is, what it does, and why they should care.
+
+Mention that you are using Anubis or BotStopper to protect your services. If they do not respond to you, please [contact me](https://xeiaso.net/contact) as soon as possible.
+
+#### Docker / OCI registry clients
+
+Anubis v1.23.0 accidentally blocked Docker / OCI registry clients. In order to explicitly allow them, add an import for `(data)/clients/docker-client.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+bots:
+  - import: (data)/meta/default-config.yaml
+  - import: (data)/clients/docker-client.yaml
+```
+
+This is technically a regression as these clients used to work in Anubis v1.22.0, however it is allowable to make this opt-in as most websites do not expect to be serving Docker / OCI registry client traffic.
+
+## v1.23.0: Lyse Hext
+
+- Add default tencent cloud DENY rule.
+- Added `(data)/meta/default-config.yaml` for importing the entire default configuration at once.
+- Add `-custom-real-ip-header` flag to get the original request IP from a different header than `x-real-ip`.
+- Add `contentLength` variable to bot expressions.
+- Add `COOKIE_SAME_SITE_MODE` to force anubis cookies SameSite value, and downgrade automatically from `None` to `Lax` if cookie is insecure.
+- Fix lock convoy problem in decaymap ([#1103](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1103)).
+- Fix lock convoy problem in bbolt by implementing the actor pattern ([#1103](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1103)).
+- Remove bbolt actorify implementation due to causing production issues.
+- Document missing environment variables in installation guide: `SLOG_LEVEL`, `COOKIE_PREFIX`, `FORCED_LANGUAGE`, and `TARGET_DISABLE_KEEPALIVE` ([#1086](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1086)).
+- Add validation warning when persistent storage is used without setting signing keys.
+- Fixed `robots2policy` to properly group consecutive user agents into `any:` instead of only processing the last one ([#925](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/925)).
+- Make the `fast` algorithm prefer purejs when running in an insecure context.
+- Add the [`s3api` storage backend](./admin/policies.mdx#s3api) to allow Anubis to use S3 API compatible object storage as its storage backend.
+- Fix a "stutter" in the cookie name prefix so the auth cookie is named `techaro.lol-anubis-auth` instead of `techaro.lol-anubis-auth-auth`.
+- Make `cmd/containerbuild` support commas for separating elements of the `--docker-tags` argument as well as newlines.
+- Add the `DIFFICULTY_IN_JWT` option, which allows one to add the `difficulty` field in the JWT claims which indicates the difficulty of the token ([#1063](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1063)).
+- Ported the client-side JS to TypeScript to avoid egregious errors in the future.
+- Fixes concurrency problems with very old browsers ([#1082](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1082)).
+- Randomly use the Refresh header instead of the meta refresh tag in the metarefresh challenge.
+- Update OpenRC service to truncate the runtime directory before starting Anubis.
+- Make the git client profile more strictly match how the git client behaves.
+- Make the default configuration reward users using normal browsers.
+- Allow multiple consecutive slashes in a row in application paths ([#754](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/754)).
+- Add option to set `targetSNI` to special keyword 'auto' to indicate that it should be automatically set to the request Host name ([424](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/424)).
+- The Preact challenge has been removed from the default configuration. It will be deprecated in the future.
+- An open redirect when in subrequest mode has been fixed.
+
+### Potentially breaking changes
+
+#### Multiple checks at once has and-like semantics instead of or-like semantics
+
+Anubis lets you stack multiple checks at once with blocks like this:
+
+```yaml
+name: allow-prometheus
+action: ALLOW
+user_agent_regex: ^prometheus-probe$
+remote_addresses:
+  - 192.168.2.0/24
+```
+
+Previously, this only returned ALLOW if _any one_ of the conditions matched. This behaviour has changed to only return ALLOW if _all_ of the conditions match. I expect this to have some issues with user configs, however this fix is grave enough that it's worth the risk of breaking configs. If this bites you, please let me know so we can make an escape hatch.
+
+### Better error messages
+
+In order to make it easier for legitimate clients to debug issues with their browser configuration and Anubis, Anubis will emit internal error detail in base 64 so that administrators can chase down issues. Future versions of this may also include a variant that encrypts the error detail messages.
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+Sometimes the enhanced temporal assurance in [#1038](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1038) and [#1068](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1068) could backfire because Chromium and its ilk randomize the amount of time they wait in order to avoid a timing side channel attack. This has been fixed by both increasing the amount of time a client has to wait for the metarefresh and preact challenges as well as making the server side logic more permissive.
+
+## v1.22.0: Yda Hext
+
+> Someone has to make an effort at reconciliation if these conflicts are ever going to end.
+
+In this release, we finally fix the odd number of CPU cores bug, pave the way for lighter weight challenges, make Anubis more adaptable, and more.
+
+### Big ticket items
+
+#### Proof of React challenge
+
+A new ["proof of React"](./admin/configuration/challenges/preact.mdx) has been added. It runs a simple app in React that has several chained hooks. It is much more lightweight than the proof of work check.
+
+#### Smaller features
+
 - The [`segments`](./admin/configuration/expressions.mdx#segments) function was added for splitting a path into its slash-separated segments.
+- Added possibility to disable HTTP keep-alive to support backends not properly handling it.
 - When issuing a challenge, Anubis stores information about that challenge into the store. That stored information is later used to validate challenge responses. This works around nondeterminism in bot rules. ([#917](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/917))
-- When parsing [Open Graph tags](./admin/configuration/open-graph.mdx), add any URLs found in the responses to a temporary "allow cache" so that social preview images work.
-- Proof of work solving has had a complete overhaul and rethink based on feedback from browser engine developers, frontend experts, and overall performance profiling.
 - One of the biggest sources of lag in Firefox has been eliminated: the use of WebCrypto. Now whenever Anubis detects the client is using Firefox (or Pale Moon), it will swap over to a pure-JS implementation of SHA-256 for speed.
+- Proof of work solving has had a complete overhaul and rethink based on feedback from browser engine developers, frontend experts, and overall performance profiling.
 - Optimize the performance of the pure-JS Anubis solver.
 - Web Workers are stored as dedicated JavaScript files in `static/js/workers/*.mjs`.
 - Pave the way for non-SHA256 solver methods and eventually one that uses WebAssembly (or WebAssembly code compiled to JS for those that disable WebAssembly).
 - Legacy JavaScript code has been eliminated.
+- When parsing [Open Graph tags](./admin/configuration/open-graph.mdx), add any URLs found in the responses to a temporary "allow cache" so that social preview images work.
+- The hard dependency on WebCrypto has been removed, allowing a proof of work challenge to work over plain (unencrypted) HTTP.
+- The Anubis version number is put in the footer of every page.
+- Add a default block rule for Huawei Cloud.
+- Add a default block rule for Alibaba Cloud.
+- Added support to use Traefik forwardAuth middleware.
+- Add X-Request-URI support so that Subrequest Authentication has path support.
+- Added glob matching for `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`. You can pass `*.bugs.techaro.lol` to allow redirecting to anything ending with `.bugs.techaro.lol`. There is a limit of 4 wildcards.
+
+### Fixes
+
+#### Odd numbers of CPU cores are properly supported
+
+Some phones have an odd number of CPU cores. This caused [interesting issues](https://anubis.techaro.lol/blog/2025/cpu-core-odd). This was fixed by [using `Math.trunc` to convert the number of CPU cores back into an integer](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1043).
+
+#### Smaller fixes
+
+- A standard library HTTP server log message about HTTP pipelining not working has been filtered out of Anubis' logs. There is no action that can be taken about it.
+- Added a missing link to the Caddy installation environment in the installation documentation.
+- Downstream consumers can change the default [log/slog#Logger](https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#Logger) instance that Anubis uses by setting `opts.Logger` to your slog instance of choice ([#864](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/864)).
+- The [Thoth client](https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/thoth) is now public in the repo instead of being an internal package.
+- [Custom-AsyncHttpClient](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client)'s default User-Agent has an increased weight by default ([#852](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/852)).
 - Add option for replacing the default explanation text with a custom one ([#747](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/747))
 - The contact email in the LibreJS header has been changed.
-- The hard dependency on WebCrypto has been removed, allowing a proof of work challenge to work over plain (unencrypted) HTTP.
 - Firefox for Android support has been fixed by embedding the challenge ID into the pass-challenge route. This also fixes some inconsistent issues with other mobile browsers.
-- The Anubis version number is put in the footer of every page.
-- Prevent the proof of work nonce from being a decimal value by using Math.trunc to coerce it back to an integer if it happens ([#1043](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1043)).
-- The legacy JSON based policy file example has been removed and all documentation for how to write a policy file in JSON has been deleted. JSON based policy files will still work, but YAML is the superior option for Anubis configuration.
-- A standard library HTTP server log message about HTTP pipelining not working has been filtered out of Anubis' logs. There is no action that can be taken about it.
 - The default `favicon` pattern in `data/common/keep-internet-working.yaml` has been updated to permit requests for png/gif/jpg/svg files as well as ico.
 - The `--cookie-prefix` flag has been fixed so that it is fully respected.
 - The default patterns in `data/common/keep-internet-working.yaml` have been updated to appropriately escape the '.' character in the regular expression patterns.
 - Add optional restrictions for JWT based on the value of a header ([#697](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/697))
 - The word "hack" has been removed from the translation strings for Anubis due to incidents involving people misunderstanding that word and sending particularly horrible things to the project lead over email.
 - Bump AI-robots.txt to version 1.39
-- Add a default block rule for Huawei Cloud.
-- Add a default block rule for Alibaba Cloud.
-- Add X-Request-URI support so that Subrequest Authentication has path support.
+- Inject adversarial input to break AI coding assistants.
 - Add better logging when using Subrequest Authentication.
-- Two of Slackware's community git repository servers are now poxied by Anubis.
-- Added support to use Traefik forwardAuth middleware.
 
 ### Security-relevant changes
 
+- Add a server-side check for the meta-refresh challenge that makes sure clients have waited for at least 95% of the time that they should.
+
 #### Fix potential double-spend for challenges
 
 Anubis operates by issuing a challenge and having the client present a solution for that challenge. Challenges are identified by a unique UUID, which is stored in the database.
@@ -69,15 +179,11 @@ Thanks to [@taviso](https://github.com/taviso) for reporting this issue.
 ### Breaking changes
 
 - The "slow" frontend solver has been removed in order to reduce maintenance burden. Any existing uses of it will still work, but issue a warning upon startup asking administrators to upgrade to the "fast" frontend solver.
+- The legacy JSON based policy file example has been removed and all documentation for how to write a policy file in JSON has been deleted. JSON based policy files will still work, but YAML is the superior option for Anubis configuration.
 
 ### New Locales
 
-- [Lithuanian](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/972)
-
-### Added
-
-Anubis now supports these new languages:
-
+- Lithuanian [#972](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/972)
 - Vietnamese [#926](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/926)
 
 ## v1.21.3: Minfilia Warde - Echo 3

docs/docs/admin/botstopper.mdx

@@ -126,6 +126,34 @@ Your directory tree should look like this, assuming your data is in `./your_fold
 
 For an example directory tree using some off-the-shelf images the Tango icon set, see the [testdata](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/tree/main/testdata/static/img) folder.
 
+### Header-based overlay dispatch
+
+If you run BotStopper in a multi-tenant environment where each tenant needs its own branding, BotStopper supports the ability to use request header values to direct asset reads to different folders under your `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. One of the most common ways to do this is based on the HTTP Host of the request. For example, if you set `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER=Host` in BotStopper's environment:
+
+```text
+$OVERLAY_FOLDER
+├── static
+│   ├── css
+│   │   ├── custom.css
+│   │   └── eyesore.css
+│   └── img
+│       ├── happy.webp
+│       ├── pensive.webp
+│       └── reject.webp
+└── test.anubis.techaro.lol
+    └── static
+        ├── css
+        │   └── custom.css
+        └── img
+            ├── happy.webp
+            ├── pensive.webp
+            └── reject.webp
+```
+
+Requests to `test.anubis.techaro.lol` will load assets in `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/test.anubis.techaro.lol/static` and all other requests will load them from `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/static`.
+
+For an example, look at [the testdata folder in the BotStopper repo](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/tree/main/testdata).
+
 ### Custom CSS
 
 CSS customization is done mainly with CSS variables. View [the example custom CSS file](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/botstopper/blob/main/testdata/static/css/custom.css) for more information about what can be customized.
@@ -197,6 +225,104 @@ $ du -hs *
 8.0K    reject.webp
 ```
 
+## Custom HTML templates
+
+If you need to completely control the HTML layout of all Anubis pages, you can customize the entire page with `USE_TEMPLATES=true`. This uses Go's standard library [html/template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template) package to template HTML responses. Your templates can contain whatever HTML you want. The only catch is that you MUST include `{{ .Head }}` in the `<head>` element for challenge pages, and you MUST include `{{ .Body }}` in the `<body>` element for all pages.
+
+In order to use this, you must define the following templates:
+
+| Template path                              | Usage                                           |
+| :----------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------- |
+| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/challenge.tmpl` | Challenge pages                                 |
+| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/error.tmpl`     | Error pages                                     |
+| `$OVERLAY_FOLDER/templates/impressum.tmpl` | [Impressum](./configuration/impressum.mdx) page |
+
+:::note
+
+Currently HTML templates don't work together with [Header-based overlay dispatch](#header-based-overlay-dispatch). This is a known issue that will be fixed soon. If you enable header-based overlay dispatch, BotStopper will use the global `templates` folder instead of using the templates present in the overlay.
+
+:::
+
+Here are minimal (but working) examples for each template:
+
+<details>
+<summary>`challenge.tmpl`</summary>
+
+:::note
+
+You **MUST** include the `{{.Head}}` segment in a `<head>` tag. It contains important information for challenges to execute. If you don't include this, no clients will be able to pass challenges.
+
+:::
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ .Lang }}">
+  <head>
+    {{ .Head }}
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    {{ .Body }}
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>`error.tmpl`</summary>
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ .Lang }}">
+  <body>
+    {{ .Body }}
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>`impressum.tmpl`</summary>
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="{{ .Lang }}">
+  <body>
+    {{ .Body }}
+  </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+</details>
+
+### Template functions
+
+In order to make life easier, the following template functions are defined:
+
+#### `Asset`
+
+Constructs the path for a static asset in the [overlay folder](#custom-images-and-css)'s `static` directory.
+
+```go
+func Asset(string) string
+```
+
+Usage:
+
+```html
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ Asset "css/example.css" }}" />
+```
+
+Generates:
+
+```html
+<link
+  rel="stylesheet"
+  href="/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/css/example.css"
+/>
+```
+
 ## Customizing messages
 
 You can customize messages using the following environment variables:

docs/docs/admin/caveats-xff.mdx

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Upstream: X-Forwarded-For: CF_IP
 
 As a workaround, you should configure your web server to parse an alternative source (such as `CF-Connecting-IP`), or pre-process the incoming `X-Forwarded-For` with your web server to ensure it only contains the real client IP address, then pass it to Anubis as `X-Forwarded-For`.
 
+If you do not control the web server upstream of Anubis, the `custom-real-ip-header` command line flag accepts a header value that Anubis will read the real client IP address from. Anubis will set the `X-Real-IP` header to the IP address found in the custom header.
+
 The `X-Real-IP` header will be automatically inferred from `X-Forwarded-For` if not set, setting it explicitly is not necessary as long as `X-Forwarded-For` contains only the real client IP. However setting it explicitly can eliminate spoofed values if your web server doesn't set this.
 
 See [Cloudflare](environments/cloudflare.mdx) for an example configuration.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/index.mdx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Anubis supports multiple challenge methods:
 
 - [Meta Refresh](./metarefresh.mdx)
+- [Preact](./preact.mdx)
 - [Proof of Work](./proof-of-work.mdx)
 
 Read the documentation to know which method is best for you.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/expressions.mdx

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ Anubis exposes the following variables to expressions:
 | :-------------- | :-------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `headers`       | `map[string, string]` | The [headers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers) of the request being processed.                            | `{"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 Gecko/20100101 Firefox/137.0"}` |
 | `host`          | `string`              | The [HTTP hostname](https://web.dev/articles/url-parts#host) the request is targeted to.                                                      | `anubis.techaro.lol`                                         |
+| `contentLength` | `int64`               | The numerical value of the `Content-Length` header.                                                                                           |
 | `load_1m`       | `double`              | The current system load average over the last one minute. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average).      |
 | `load_5m`       | `double`              | The current system load average over the last five minutes. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average).    |
 | `load_15m`      | `double`              | The current system load average over the last fifteen minutes. This is useful for making [load-based checks](#using-the-system-load-average). |

docs/docs/admin/configuration/redirect-domains.mdx

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
   participant Validation
   participant Evil Site
 
-  Hacker->>+User: Click on yoursite.com with this solution
+  Hacker->>+User: Click on example.org with this solution
   User->>+Validation: Here's a solution, send me to evilsite.com
   Validation->>+User: Here's a cookie, go to evilsite.com
   User->>+Evil Site: GET evilsite.com
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@ Redirect domain not allowed
 
 ## Configuring allowed redirect domains
 
-By default, Anubis will limit redirects to be on the same HTTP Host that Anubis is running on (EG: requests to yoursite.com cannot redirect outside of yoursite.com). If you need to set more than one domain, fill the `REDIRECT_DOMAINS` environment variable with a comma-separated list of domain names that Anubis should allow redirects to.
+By default, Anubis may redirect to any domain which could cause security issues in the unlikely case that an attacker passes a challenge for your browser and then tricks you into clicking a link to your domain.
+One can restrict the domains that Anubis can redirect to when passing a challenge by setting up `REDIRECT_DOMAINS` environment variable.
+If you need to set more than one domain, fill the environment variable with a comma-separated list of domain names.
+There is also glob matching support. You can pass `*.bugs.techaro.lol` to allow redirecting to anything ending with `.bugs.techaro.lol`. There is a limit of 4 wildcards.
 
 :::note
 
-These domains are _an exact string match_, they do not support wildcard matches.
+If you are hosting Anubis on a non-standard port (`https://example:com:8443`, `http://www.example.net:8080`, etc.), you must also include the port number here.
 
 :::
 
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ These domains are _an exact string match_, they do not support wildcard matches.
 ```shell
 # anubis.env
 
-REDIRECT_DOMAINS="yoursite.com,secretplans.yoursite.com"
+REDIRECT_DOMAINS="example.org,secretplans.example.org,*.test.example.org"
 # ...
 ```
 
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ services:
   anubis-nginx:
     image: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis:latest
     environment:
-      REDIRECT_DOMAINS: "yoursite.com,secretplans.yoursite.com"
+      REDIRECT_DOMAINS: "example.org,secretplans.example.org,*.test.example.org"
       # ...
 ```
 
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ Inside your Deployment, StatefulSet, or Pod:
   image: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis:latest
   env:
     - name: REDIRECT_DOMAINS
-      value: "yoursite.com,secretplans.yoursite.com"
+      value: "example.org,secretplans.example.org,*.test.example.org"
     # ...
 ```
 

docs/docs/admin/installation.mdx

@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@
 title: Setting up Anubis
 ---
 
+import EnterpriseOnly from "@site/src/components/EnterpriseOnly";
 import RandomKey from "@site/src/components/RandomKey";
 
+export const EO = () => (
+  <>
+    <EnterpriseOnly link="./botstopper/" />
+    <div style={{ marginBottom: "0.5rem" }} />
+  </>
+);
+
 Anubis is meant to sit between your reverse proxy (such as Nginx or Caddy) and your target service. One instance of Anubis must be used per service you are protecting.
 
 <center>
@@ -58,36 +66,46 @@ Currently the following settings are configurable via the policy file:
 
 Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
 
-| Environment Variable           | Default value           | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `BASE_PREFIX`                  | unset                   | If set, adds a global prefix to all Anubis endpoints (everything starting with `/.within.website/x/anubis/`). For example, setting this to `/myapp` would make Anubis accessible at `/myapp/` instead of `/`. This is useful when running Anubis behind a reverse proxy that routes based on path prefixes.                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| `BIND`                         | `:8923`                 | The network address that Anubis listens on. For `unix`, set this to a path: `/run/anubis/instance.sock`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `BIND_NETWORK`                 | `tcp`                   | The address family that Anubis listens on. Accepts `tcp`, `unix` and anything Go's [`net.Listen`](https://pkg.go.dev/net#Listen) supports.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `COOKIE_DOMAIN`                | unset                   | The domain the Anubis challenge pass cookie should be set to. This should be set to the domain you bought from your registrar (EG: `techaro.lol` if your webapp is running on `anubis.techaro.lol`). See this [stackoverflow explanation of cookies](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1063760) for more information.<br/><br/>Note that unlike `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`, you should never include a port number in this variable.                                                                                  |
-| `COOKIE_DYNAMIC_DOMAIN`        | false                   | If set to true, automatically set cookie domain fields based on the hostname of the request. EG: if you are making a request to `anubis.techaro.lol`, the Anubis cookie will be valid for any subdomain of `techaro.lol`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME`       | `168h`                  | The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `COOKIE_PARTITIONED`           | `false`                 | If set to `true`, enables the [partitioned (CHIPS) flag](https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/cookies/chips), meaning that Anubis inside an iframe has a different set of cookies than the domain hosting the iframe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `COOKIE_SECURE`                | `true`                  | If set to `true`, enables the [Secure flag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Cookies#block_access_to_your_cookies), meaning that the cookies will only be transmitted over HTTPS. If Anubis is used in an unsecure context (plain HTTP), this will be need to be set to false                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `DIFFICULTY`                   | `4`                     | The difficulty of the challenge, or the number of leading zeroes that must be in successful responses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX`      | unset                   | The hex-encoded ed25519 private key used to sign Anubis responses. If this is not set, Anubis will generate one for you. This should be exactly 64 characters long. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. See below for details.                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE` | unset                   | Path to a file containing the hex-encoded ed25519 private key. Only one of this or its sister option may be set.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-| `JWT_RESTRICTION_HEADER`       | `X-Real-IP`             | If set, the JWT is only valid if the current value of this header matches the value when the JWT was created. You can use it e.g. to restrict a JWT to the source IP of the user using `X-Real-IP`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `METRICS_BIND`                 | `:9090`                 | The network address that Anubis serves Prometheus metrics on. See `BIND` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `METRICS_BIND_NETWORK`         | `tcp`                   | The address family that the Anubis metrics server listens on. See `BIND_NETWORK` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `OG_EXPIRY_TIME`               | `24h`                   | The expiration time for the Open Graph tag cache. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `OG_PASSTHROUGH`               | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will enable Open Graph tag passthrough. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `OG_CACHE_CONSIDER_HOST`       | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will consider the host in the Open Graph tag cache key. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `POLICY_FNAME`                 | unset                   | The file containing [bot policy configuration](./policies.mdx). See the bot policy documentation for more details. If unset, the default bot policy configuration is used.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `PUBLIC_URL`                   | unset                   | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`             | unset                   | If set, restrict the domains that Anubis can redirect to when passing a challenge.<br/><br/>If this is unset, Anubis may redirect to any domain which could cause security issues in the unlikely case that an attacker passes a challenge for your browser and then tricks you into clicking a link to your domain.<br/><br/>Note that if you are hosting Anubis on a non-standard port (`https://example:com:8443`, `http://www.example.net:8080`, etc.), you must also include the port number here. |
-| `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT`             | `false`                 | If set `true`, Anubis will serve a default `robots.txt` file that disallows all known AI scrapers by name and then additionally disallows every scraper. This is useful if facts and circumstances make it difficult to change the underlying service to serve such a `robots.txt` file.                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `SOCKET_MODE`                  | `0770`                  | _Only used when at least one of the `*_BIND_NETWORK` variables are set to `unix`._ The socket mode (permissions) for Unix domain sockets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX`            | `false`                 | If set to `true`, strips the base prefix from request paths when forwarding to the target server. This is useful when your target service expects to receive requests without the base prefix. For example, with `BASE_PREFIX=/foo` and `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX=true`, a request to `/foo/bar` would be forwarded to the target as `/bar`.                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `TARGET`                       | `http://localhost:3923` | The URL of the service that Anubis should forward valid requests to. Supports Unix domain sockets, set this to a URI like so: `unix:///path/to/socket.sock`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-| `USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS`           | unset                   | If set to `true`, Anubis will take the client's IP from the network socket. For production deployments, it is expected that a reverse proxy is used in front of Anubis, which pass the IP using headers, instead.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `USE_SIMPLIFIED_EXPLANATION`   | false                   | If set to `true`, replaces the text when clicking "Why am I seeing this?" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `WEBMASTER_EMAIL`              | unset                   | If set, shows a contact email address when rendering error pages. This email address will be how users can get in contact with administrators.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE`            | `true`                  | If set, strip private addresses from `X-Forwarded-For` headers. To unset this, you must set `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE=false` or `--xff-strip-private=false`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| Environment Variable           | Default value           | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER`          | unset                   | <EO /> If set, use the contents of this header in requests when looking up custom assets in `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. See [Header-based overlay dispatch](./botstopper.mdx#header-based-overlay-dispatch) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `BASE_PREFIX`                  | unset                   | If set, adds a global prefix to all Anubis endpoints (everything starting with `/.within.website/x/anubis/`). For example, setting this to `/myapp` would make Anubis accessible at `/myapp/` instead of `/`. This is useful when running Anubis behind a reverse proxy that routes based on path prefixes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `BIND`                         | `:8923`                 | The network address that Anubis listens on. For `unix`, set this to a path: `/run/anubis/instance.sock`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `BIND_NETWORK`                 | `tcp`                   | The address family that Anubis listens on. Accepts `tcp`, `unix` and anything Go's [`net.Listen`](https://pkg.go.dev/net#Listen) supports.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `CHALLENGE_TITLE`              | unset                   | <EO /> If set, override the translation stack to show a custom title for challenge pages such as "Making sure your connection is secure!". See [Customizing messages](./botstopper.mdx#customizing-messages) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `COOKIE_DOMAIN`                | unset                   | The domain the Anubis challenge pass cookie should be set to. This should be set to the domain you bought from your registrar (EG: `techaro.lol` if your webapp is running on `anubis.techaro.lol`). See this [stackoverflow explanation of cookies](https://stackoverflow.com/a/1063760) for more information.<br/><br/>Note that unlike `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`, you should never include a port number in this variable.                                                                                                                         |
+| `COOKIE_DYNAMIC_DOMAIN`        | false                   | If set to true, automatically set cookie domain fields based on the hostname of the request. EG: if you are making a request to `anubis.techaro.lol`, the Anubis cookie will be valid for any subdomain of `techaro.lol`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `COOKIE_EXPIRATION_TIME`       | `168h`                  | The amount of time the authorization cookie is valid for.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `CUSTOM_REAL_IP_HEADER`        | unset                   | If set, Anubis will read the client's real IP address from this header, and set it in `X-Real-IP` header.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `COOKIE_PARTITIONED`           | `false`                 | If set to `true`, enables the [partitioned (CHIPS) flag](https://developers.google.com/privacy-sandbox/cookies/chips), meaning that Anubis inside an iframe has a different set of cookies than the domain hosting the iframe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `COOKIE_PREFIX`                | `anubis-cookie`         | The prefix used for browser cookies created by Anubis. Useful for customization or avoiding conflicts with other applications.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `COOKIE_SECURE`                | `true`                  | If set to `true`, enables the [Secure flag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Cookies#block_access_to_your_cookies), meaning that the cookies will only be transmitted over HTTPS. If Anubis is used in an unsecure context (plain HTTP), this will be need to be set to false                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `COOKIE_SAME_SITE`             | `None`                  | Controls the cookie’s [`SameSite` attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie#samesitesamesite-value). Allowed: `None`, `Lax`, `Strict`, `Default`. `None` permits cross-site use but modern browsers require it to be **Secure**—so if `COOKIE_SECURE=false` or you serve over plain HTTP, use `Lax` (recommended) or `Strict` or the cookie will be rejected. `Default` uses the Go runtime’s `SameSiteDefaultMode`. `None` will be downgraded to `Lax` automatically if cookie is set NOT to be secure. |
+| `DIFFICULTY`                   | `4`                     | The difficulty of the challenge, or the number of leading zeroes that must be in successful responses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `DIFFICULTY_IN_JWT`            | `false`                 | If set to `true`, adds the `difficulty` field into JWT claims, which indicates the difficulty the token has been generated. This may be useful for statistics and debugging.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX`      | unset                   | The hex-encoded ed25519 private key used to sign Anubis responses. If this is not set, Anubis will generate one for you. This should be exactly 64 characters long. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. See below for details.                                                                                                                             |
+| `ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE` | unset                   | Path to a file containing the hex-encoded ed25519 private key. Only one of this or its sister option may be set. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances.                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `ERROR_TITLE`                  | unset                   | <EO /> If set, override the translation stack to show a custom title for error pages such as "Something went wrong!". See [Customizing messages](./botstopper.mdx#customizing-messages) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `JWT_RESTRICTION_HEADER`       | `X-Real-IP`             | If set, the JWT is only valid if the current value of this header matches the value when the JWT was created. You can use it e.g. to restrict a JWT to the source IP of the user using `X-Real-IP`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `METRICS_BIND`                 | `:9090`                 | The network address that Anubis serves Prometheus metrics on. See `BIND` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `METRICS_BIND_NETWORK`         | `tcp`                   | The address family that the Anubis metrics server listens on. See `BIND_NETWORK` for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `OG_EXPIRY_TIME`               | `24h`                   | The expiration time for the Open Graph tag cache. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `OG_PASSTHROUGH`               | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will enable Open Graph tag passthrough. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `OG_CACHE_CONSIDER_HOST`       | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will consider the host in the Open Graph tag cache key. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `OVERLAY_FOLDER`               | unset                   | <EO /> If set, treat the given path as an [overlay folder](./botstopper.mdx#custom-images-and-css), allowing you to customize CSS, fonts, images, and add other assets to BotStopper deployments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `POLICY_FNAME`                 | unset                   | The file containing [bot policy configuration](./policies.mdx). See the bot policy documentation for more details. If unset, the default bot policy configuration is used.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `PUBLIC_URL`                   | unset                   | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`             | unset                   | Comma-separated list of domain names that Anubis should allow redirects to when passing a challenge. See [Redirect Domain Configuration](./configuration/redirect-domains) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT`             | `false`                 | If set `true`, Anubis will serve a default `robots.txt` file that disallows all known AI scrapers by name and then additionally disallows every scraper. This is useful if facts and circumstances make it difficult to change the underlying service to serve such a `robots.txt` file.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `SLOG_LEVEL`                   | `INFO`                  | The log level for structured logging. Valid values are `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARN`, and `ERROR`. Set to `DEBUG` to see all requests, evaluations, and detailed diagnostic information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `SOCKET_MODE`                  | `0770`                  | _Only used when at least one of the `*_BIND_NETWORK` variables are set to `unix`._ The socket mode (permissions) for Unix domain sockets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX`            | `false`                 | If set to `true`, strips the base prefix from request paths when forwarding to the target server. This is useful when your target service expects to receive requests without the base prefix. For example, with `BASE_PREFIX=/foo` and `STRIP_BASE_PREFIX=true`, a request to `/foo/bar` would be forwarded to the target as `/bar`.                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `TARGET`                       | `http://localhost:3923` | The URL of the service that Anubis should forward valid requests to. Supports Unix domain sockets, set this to a URI like so: `unix:///path/to/socket.sock`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS`           | unset                   | If set to `true`, Anubis will take the client's IP from the network socket. For production deployments, it is expected that a reverse proxy is used in front of Anubis, which pass the IP using headers, instead.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `USE_SIMPLIFIED_EXPLANATION`   | false                   | If set to `true`, replaces the text when clicking "Why am I seeing this?" with a more simplified text for a non-tech-savvy audience.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `USE_TEMPLATES`                | false                   | <EO /> If set to `true`, enable [custom HTML template support](./botstopper.mdx#custom-html-templates), allowing you to completely rewrite how BotStopper renders its HTML pages.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `WEBMASTER_EMAIL`              | unset                   | If set, shows a contact email address when rendering error pages. This email address will be how users can get in contact with administrators.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE`            | `true`                  | If set, strip private addresses from `X-Forwarded-For` headers. To unset this, you must set `XFF_STRIP_PRIVATE=false` or `--xff-strip-private=false`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 
 <details>
 <summary>Advanced configuration settings</summary>
@@ -98,12 +116,14 @@ If you don't know or understand what these settings mean, ignore them. These are
 
 :::
 
-| Environment Variable          | Default value | Explanation                                                                                                                                                             |
-| :---------------------------- | :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `TARGET_SNI`                  | unset         | If set, overrides the TLS handshake hostname in requests forwarded to `TARGET`.                                                                                         |
-| `TARGET_HOST`                 | unset         | If set, overrides the Host header in requests forwarded to `TARGET`.                                                                                                    |
-| `TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY` | `false`       | If `true`, skip TLS certificate validation for targets that listen over `https`. If your backend does not listen over `https`, ignore this setting.                     |
-| `HS512_SECRET`                | unset         | Secret string for JWT HS512 algorithm. If this is not set, Anubis will use ED25519 as defined via the variables above. The longer the better; 128 chars should suffice. |
+| Environment Variable          | Default value | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| :---------------------------- | :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `FORCED_LANGUAGE`             | unset         | If set, forces Anubis to display challenge pages in the specified language instead of using the browser's Accept-Language header. Use ISO 639-1 language codes (e.g., `de` for German, `fr` for French).                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `HS512_SECRET`                | unset         | Secret string for JWT HS512 algorithm. If this is not set, Anubis will use ED25519 as defined via the variables above. The longer the better; 128 chars should suffice. **Required when using persistent storage backends** (like bbolt) to ensure challenges survive service restarts. When running multiple instances on the same base domain, the key must be the same across all instances. |
+| `TARGET_DISABLE_KEEPALIVE`    | `false`       | If `true`, disables HTTP keep-alive for connections to the target backend. Useful for backends that don't handle keep-alive properly.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `TARGET_HOST`                 | unset         | If set, overrides the Host header in requests forwarded to `TARGET`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+| `TARGET_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY` | `false`       | If `true`, skip TLS certificate validation for targets that listen over `https`. If your backend does not listen over `https`, ignore this setting.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `TARGET_SNI`                  | unset         | If set, TLS handshake hostname when forwarding requests to the `TARGET`. If set to auto, use Host header.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 
 </details>
 

docs/docs/admin/policies.mdx

@@ -196,6 +196,83 @@ store:
     path: /data/anubis.bdb
 ```
 
+### `s3api`
+
+A network-backed storage layer backed by [object storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_storage), specifically using the [S3 API](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Type_API_Reference.html). This can be backed by any S3-compatible object storage service such as:
+
+- [AWS S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/)
+- [Cloudflare R2](https://www.cloudflare.com/developer-platform/products/r2/)
+- [Hetzner Object Storage](https://www.hetzner.com/storage/object-storage/)
+- [Minio](https://www.min.io/)
+- [Tigris](https://www.tigrisdata.com/)
+
+If you are using a cloud platform, they likely provide an S3 compatible object storage service. If not, you may want to choose [one of the fastest options](https://www.tigrisdata.com/blog/benchmark-small-objects/).
+
+| Should I use this backend?                                    | Yes/no |
+| :------------------------------------------------------------ | :----- |
+| Are you running only one instance of Anubis for this service? | 🚫 No  |
+| Does your service get a lot of traffic?                       | ✅ Yes |
+| Do you want to store data persistently when Anubis restarts?  | ✅ Yes |
+| Do you run Anubis without mutable filesystem storage?         | ✅ Yes |
+
+:::note
+
+Using this backend will cause a lot of S3 operations, at least one for creating challenges, one for invalidating challenges, one for updating challenges to prevent double-spends, and one for removing challenges.
+
+:::
+
+#### Configuration
+
+The `s3api` backend takes the following configuration options:
+
+| Name         | Type    | Example                                                              | Description                                                                                                                                 |
+| :----------- | :------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `bucketName` | string  | The name of the dedicated bucket for Anubis to store information in. |
+| `pathStyle`  | boolean | `false`                                                              | If true, use path-style S3 API operations. Please consult your storage provider's documentation if you don't know what you should put here. |
+
+:::note
+
+You should probably enable a lifecycle expiration rule for buckets containing Anubis data. Here is an example policy:
+
+```json
+{
+  "Rules": [
+    {
+      "Status": "Enabled",
+      "Expiration": {
+        "Days": 7
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Adjust this as facts and circumstances demand, but 7 days should be enough for anyone.
+
+:::
+
+Example:
+
+Assuming your environment looks like this:
+
+```sh
+# All of the following are fake credentials that look like real ones.
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=accordingToAllKnownRulesOfAviation
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=thereIsNoWayABeeShouldBeAbleToFly
+AWS_REGION=yow
+AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_S3=https://yow.s3.probably-not-malware.lol
+```
+
+Then your configuration would look like this:
+
+```yaml
+store:
+  backend: s3api
+  parameters:
+    bucketName: techaro-prod-anubis
+    pathStyle: false
+```
+
 ### `valkey`
 
 [Valkey](https://valkey.io/) is an in-memory key/value store that clients access over the network. This allows multiple instances of Anubis to share information and does not require each instance of Anubis to have persistent filesystem storage.

docs/docs/admin/roles/_category_.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "label": "Server Roles",
+  "position": 40,
+  "link": {
+    "type": "generated-index",
+    "description": "Various server roles you will need to keep in mind with Anubis."
+  }
+}

docs/docs/admin/roles/oci-registry.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# OCI Registries
+
+If you are serving an OCI registry behind Anubis, you will need to import the `(data)/clients/docker-client.yaml` file in order to make sure that OCI registry clients can download images:
+
+```yaml
+bots:
+  - import: (data)/meta/default-config.yaml
+  - import: (data)/clients/docker-client.yaml
+# ... the rest of your config
+```

docs/docs/user/known-instances.md

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ This page contains a non-exhaustive list with all websites using Anubis.
 - https://wiki.freepascal.org/
 - https://azurlane.koumakan.jp/
 - https://lab.civicrm.org/
+- https://git.door43.org/
 - <details>
   <summary>FreeCAD</summary>
   - https://forum.freecad.org/

docs/package.json

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     "react-dom": "^19.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "^3.8.1",
+    "@docusaurus/module-type-aliases": "^3.0.1",
     "@docusaurus/tsconfig": "^3.8.1",
     "@docusaurus/types": "^3.8.1",
     "typescript": "~5.6.2"
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0"
   }
-}
+}

docs/src/components/EnterpriseOnly/index.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import styles from './styles.module.css';
+
+export default function EnterpriseOnly({ link }) {
+  return (
+    <a className={styles.link} href={link}>
+      <div className={styles.container}>
+        <span className={styles.label}>BotStopper Only</span>
+      </div>
+    </a>
+  );
+}

docs/src/components/EnterpriseOnly/styles.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.link {
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.container {
+  background-color: #16a34a; /* green-500 */
+  color: #ffffff;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  padding: 0.5rem 1rem; /* py-2 px-4 */
+  border-radius: 9999px; /* rounded-full */
+  box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); /* shadow-lg approximation */
+  display: inline-flex; /* flex */
+  align-items: center; /* items-center */
+}
+
+.label {
+  line-height: 1;
+}

docs/src/pages/index.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ function HomepageHeader() {
         </Heading>
         <p className="hero__subtitle">{siteConfig.tagline}</p>
         <div className={styles.buttons}>
-          <Link className="button button--secondary button--lg" to="/docs/">
+          <Link
+            className="button button--secondary button--lg"
+            to="/docs/category/environments"
+          >
             Get started
           </Link>
         </div>

go.mod

@@ -3,31 +3,34 @@ module github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis
 go 1.24.2
 
 require (
-	github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.4.0
-	github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.924
+	github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0
+	github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
 	github.com/facebookgo/flagenv v0.0.0-20160425205200-fcd59fca7456
-	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.23.0
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3
-	github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.0
+	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.26.0
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0
+	github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus v1.1.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.3.2
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
 	github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250606032308-3a989c6635be
 	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.6.0
-	github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.11.0
+	github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.1
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.16.0
 	github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a
-	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6
-	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.38.0
-	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.2
-	golang.org/x/net v0.42.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.27.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.10
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.39.0
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0
 )
 
@@ -49,6 +52,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb // indirect
 	github.com/cavaliergopher/cpio v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -69,11 +87,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.2+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994 // indirect
-	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
@@ -130,7 +148,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.65.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.66.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.17.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0 // indirect
@@ -140,13 +158,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.9.2 // indirect
 	github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/logrus-error v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/pinact v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/urfave-cli-help-all v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.15 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.14 // indirect
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.7 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20250705151800-55b8f293f342 // indirect
@@ -161,20 +179,20 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.26.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/vuln v1.1.4 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1 // indirect
 	mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3 v3.3.0 h1:N6rHCH5PWwB6zSRMgRj1EbAMQHUAAHxH3Oo4
 github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:J+iNPt0/5EO9wRt7Eit9dRUlzyu3hiGX3zId6iuaKOk=
 github.com/Songmu/gitconfig v0.2.1 h1:cZsqELfMtxWVI8ovq17gbvsR4qLfoYLAiXy5GwtJWbk=
 github.com/Songmu/gitconfig v0.2.1/go.mod h1:XM4O3SoXFnli9Ql2G7qXK2Fg7LJwf7Hs8GLFEOJlzmM=
-github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.4.0 h1:UbkvfgCku0Dm1R6O4ug3HOsJNnE6F3wB8x+Dpw2lzFI=
-github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.4.0/go.mod h1:IcGnZt3iYUZQVEa0Lwk5l4ix0hCeXlWUV1TJMZvbWx0=
+github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0 h1:Fa663s4soYiURSU8MfW9tZ2wF+LsCRSaYmjUSyagfBM=
+github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0/go.mod h1:C/U7FqTxpVn4V/qebC/GcW32I0h9xzsmWehF27KFOJs=
 github.com/TecharoHQ/yeet v0.6.3 h1:Iev6TYt/tpFYU73kbkNIYjCObYTvlihtby+htGF4Us8=
 github.com/TecharoHQ/yeet v0.6.3/go.mod h1:ltt+PWPjnvmQJxEHsdJ5K9u3GoWK83vSLWCCp8XbxqI=
 github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e h1:HjVbSQHy+dnlS6C3XajZ69NYAb5jbGNfHanvm1+iYlo=
 github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e/go.mod h1:3mnrkvGpurZ4ZrTDbYU84xhwXW2TjTKShSwjRi2ihfQ=
-github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.924 h1:t5gZqTneXqvehpNZsgtnlOscnBboNh9aASBH2MgV/0k=
-github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.924/go.mod h1:FFAu4dI//ESmEN7PQkJ7E7QfnSEMdcnu7QrAY8Dn334=
+github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960 h1:trshEpGa8clF5cdI39iY4ZrZG8Z/QixyzEyUnA7feTM=
+github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960/go.mod h1:oCZcnKRf5jjsGpf2yELzQfodLphd2mwecwG4Crk5HBo=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 h1:ukwgCxwYrmACq68yiUqwIWnGY0cTPox/M94sVwToPjQ=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0/go.mod h1:rzTDkvFWvIrjDXZHkuS16NPggd91W3kUSvPlQ1pLaKY=
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be h1:9AeTilPcZAjCFIImctFaOjnTIavg87rW78vTPkQqLI8=
@@ -51,6 +51,42 @@ github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1 h1:SqQKkuVZ+zWkMMNkjy5FZe5mr5WURWnlpmOuzYW
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1/go.mod h1:GKmUxMtwp6ZgGwZSva4eWPC5mS6vUAmOABFgjdkM7Nw=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5 h1:e/SXuia3rkFtapghJROrydtQpfQaaUgd1cUvyO1mp2w=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5/go.mod h1:yWSxrnioGUZ4WVv9TgMrNUeLV3PFESn/v+6T/Su8gnM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2 h1:t9yYsydLYNBk9cJ73rgPhPWqOh/52fcWDQB5b1JsKSY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2/go.mod h1:IusfVNTmiSN3t4rhxWFaBAqn+mcNdwKtPcV16eYdgko=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16 h1:E4Tz+tJiPc7kGnXwIfCyUj6xHJNpENlY11oKpRTgsjc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16/go.mod h1:2S9hBElpCyGMifv14WxQ7EfPumgoeCPZUpuPX8VtW34=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20 h1:KFndAnHd9NUuzikHjQ8D5CfFVO+bgELkmcGY8yAw98Q=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20/go.mod h1:9mCi28a+fmBHSQ0UM79omkz6JtN+PEsvLrnG36uoUv0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12 h1:VO3FIM2TDbm0kqp6sFNR0PbioXJb/HzCDW6NtIZpIWE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12/go.mod h1:6C39gB8kg82tx3r72muZSrNhHia9rjGkX7ORaS2GKNE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12 h1:p/9flfXdoAnwJnuW9xHEAFY22R3A6skYkW19JFF9F+8=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12/go.mod h1:ZTLHakoVCTtW8AaLGSwJ3LXqHD9uQKnOcv1TrpO6u2k=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12 h1:2lTWFvRcnWFFLzHWmtddu5MTchc5Oj2OOey++99tPZ0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12/go.mod h1:hI92pK+ho8HVcWMHKHrK3Uml4pfG7wvL86FzO0LVtQQ=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 h1:WKuaxf++XKWlHWu9ECbMlha8WOEGm0OUEZqm4K/Gcfk=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4/go.mod h1:ZWy7j6v1vWGmPReu0iSGvRiise4YI5SkR3OHKTZ6Wuc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12 h1:itu4KHu8JK/N6NcLIISlf3LL1LccMqruLUXZ9y7yBZw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12/go.mod h1:i+6vTU3xziikTY3vcox23X8pPGW5X3wVgd1VZ7ha+x8=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2 h1:xtuxji5CS0JknaXoACOunXOYOQzgfTvGAc9s2QdCJA4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2/go.mod h1:zxwi0DIR0rcRcgdbl7E2MSOvxDyyXGBlScvBkARFaLQ=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3 h1:NEe7FaViguRQEm8zl8Ay/kC/QRsMtWUiCGZajQIsLdc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3/go.mod h1:JLuCKu5VfiLBBBl/5IzZILU7rxS0koQpHzMOCzycOJU=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12 h1:MM8imH7NZ0ovIVX7D2RxfMDv7Jt9OiUXkcQ+GqywA7M=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12/go.mod h1:gf4OGwdNkbEsb7elw2Sy76odfhwNktWII3WgvQgQQ6w=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12 h1:R3uW0iKl8rgNEXNjVGliW/oMEh9fO/LlUEV8RvIFr1I=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12/go.mod h1:XEttbEr5yqsw8ebi7vlDoGJJjMXRez4/s9pibpJyL5s=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1 h1:Dq82AV+Qxpno/fG162eAhnD8d48t9S+GZCfz7yv1VeA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1/go.mod h1:MbKLznDKpf7PnSonNRUVYZzfP0CeLkRIUexeblgKcU4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0 h1:xHXvxst78wBpJFgDW07xllOx0IAzbryrSdM4nMVQ4Dw=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0/go.mod h1:/e8m+AO6HNPPqMyfKRtzZ9+mBF5/x1Wk8QiDva4m07I=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4 h1:tBw2Qhf0kj4ZwtsVpDiVRU3zKLvjvjgIjHMKirxXg8M=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4/go.mod h1:Deq4B7sRM6Awq/xyOBlxBdgW8/Z926KYNNaGMW2lrkA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0 h1:C+BRMnasSYFcgDw8o9H5hzehKzXyAb9GY5v/8bP9DUY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0/go.mod h1:4EjU+4mIx6+JqKQkruye+CaigV7alL3thVPfDd9VlMs=
+github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1 h1:sLvcH6dfAFwGkHLZ7dGiYF7aK6mg4CgKA/iDKjLDt9M=
+github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1/go.mod h1:LEj2LM3rBRQJxPZTB4KuzZkaZYnZPnvgIhb4pu07mx0=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb h1:m935MPodAbYS46DG4pJSv7WO+VECIWUQ7OJYSoTrMh4=
@@ -105,16 +141,16 @@ github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5Qvfr
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 h1:Q/sSnsKerHeCkc/jSTNq1oCm7KiVgUMZRDUoRu0JQZQ=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
-github.com/docker/docker v28.3.2+incompatible h1:wn66NJ6pWB1vBZIilP8G3qQPqHy5XymfYn5vsqeA5oA=
-github.com/docker/docker v28.3.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 h1:USnMq7hx7gwdVZq1L49hLXaFtUdTADjXGp+uj1Br63c=
-github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0/go.mod h1:ov60Kzw0kKElRwhNs9UlUHAE/F9Fe6GLaXnqyDdmEXc=
+github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible h1:Dypm25kh4rmk49v1eiVbsAtpAsYURjYkaKubwuBdxEI=
+github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 h1:LlMG9azAe1TqfR7sO+NJttz1gy6KO7VJBh+pMmjSD94=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0/go.mod h1:AahvXYshr6JgfUJGdDCs2b5EZG/vmaMAntpSFH5BFKE=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 h1:69rxXcBk27SvSaaxTtLh/8llcHD8vYHT7WSdRZ/jvr4=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
 github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994 h1:aQYWswi+hRL2zJqGacdCZx32XjKYV8ApXFGntw79XAM=
 github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994/go.mod h1:MxLav0peU43GgvwVgNbLAj1s/bSGboKkhuULvq/7hx4=
-github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4 h1:CF7LEKg5FFOsASUj0+QwaXf8Ht6TlFxg09+S9wz0omw=
-github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4/go.mod h1:iIjxzd6CiRiOG0UyXP+V1+jWqUXVjPKLAI0mRfJZTmQ=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 h1:mh0zpKBIXDceC63hpvPuGLiJ8ZAa3DfrFTudmfi8A4k=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0/go.mod h1:iIjxzd6CiRiOG0UyXP+V1+jWqUXVjPKLAI0mRfJZTmQ=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v1.7.2 h1:Y2o6urb7Eule09PjlhQRGNsqRfPmYI3KKQLFpCAV3+o=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v1.7.2/go.mod h1:82vkLNir0ALaW14Rc399OTTjyNREgmdL2cVoIbS6XaE=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
@@ -135,8 +171,8 @@ github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHk
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
-github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.23.0 h1:ct+78nySK5MaO+citQAUeef7QZ0ApXM3b+AYuCZYGIk=
-github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.23.0/go.mod h1:RpLtt3lWq1BoRz3AAyDAJ7jhLWBkYhVCfi+ximB2t68=
+github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.26.0 h1:xOZ57E9hJLBiQaSyeZa9wgWhGuzfGACgqp4BE77OkO0=
+github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.26.0/go.mod h1:GREWQfTLRWz/c5FTOsIw+KkscuFkIV5t8Rp7Nd1Td5c=
 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.8 h1:a4YXD1V7xMF9g5nTkdfnja3Sxy1PVDCj1Zg4Wb8vY6c=
 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.8/go.mod h1:xYoytBv1sV0aL3CavoDuJIQNURXkkfPA/wxQ1pL1fAU=
 github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 h1:+zs/tPmkDkHx3U66DAb0lQFJrpS6731Oaa12ikc+DiI=
@@ -169,14 +205,14 @@ github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0 h1:8W7wMFS12Pcas7KU+VVkaiCng+kG8QiFeFwzFb+rwuw=
 github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0/go.mod h1:XBurs7gK8ATbW4ZPGKgcbrY1Br56PdM69F7LkFRi1kA=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
-github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3 h1:kkGXqQOBSDDWRhWNXTFpqGSCMyh/PLnqUvMGJPDJDs0=
-github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.3/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0 h1:pv4AsKCKKZuqlgs5sUmn4x8UlGa0kEVt/puTpKx9vvo=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0/go.mod h1:fxCRLWMO43lRc8nhHWY6LGqRcf+1gQWArsqaEUEa5bE=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 h1:f+oWsMOmNPc8JmEHVZIycC7hBoQxHH9pNKQORJNozsQ=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8/go.mod h1:wcDNUvekVysuuOpQKo3191zZyTpiI6se1N1ULghS0sw=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.0 h1:DPGjXackMpJWH680oGY4lZhYjIameYmR+/6RBdDGmaI=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:A9O8OU9rdvrK5MQyrqfIxo1a0u4g3sF8KB6PUIaryMM=
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@@ -292,23 +328,23 @@ github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.4.0 h1:NXzbL1RvjTUi6kgYZCX3fPwwl27Q1LJndxtUDVfJGRY=
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-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.11.0 h1:E3S08Gl/nJNn5vkxd2i78wZxWAPNZgUNTp8WIJUAiIs=
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@@ -319,8 +355,8 @@ github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a h1:iLcLb5Fwwz7g/DLK89F+
 github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a/go.mod h1:wozgYq9WEBQBaIJe4YZ0qTSFAMxmcwBhQH0fO0R34Z0=
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-github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6 h1:kLysI2JsKorfaFPcYmcJqbzROzsBWEOAtw6A7dIfqXs=
-github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6/go.mod h1:PfybzyydfZcN+JMMjkF6Zb8Mq1A/VcogFFg7hj50W9c=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.10 h1:at8lk/5T1OgtuCp+AwrDofFRjnvosn0nkN2OLQ6g8tA=
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 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.7.0/go.mod h1:yWOB1SBYBC5VeMP7gHvWumXLIWorT60ONWic61uBYv0=
@@ -349,22 +385,22 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
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 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
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 github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/logrus-error v0.1.4 h1:nWo98uba1fANHdZ9Y5pJ2RKs/PpVjrLzRp5m+mRb9KE=
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 github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/urfave-cli-help-all v0.0.4/go.mod h1:sSi6xaUaHfaqu32ECLeyE7NTMv+ZM5dW0JikhllaalY=
-github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.38.0 h1:d7uEapLcv2P8AvH8ahLqDMMxda2W9gQN1nRbHS28HBw=
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-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12 h1:37Nm15o69RwBkXM0J6A5OlE67RZTfzUxTj8fB3dfcsc=
-github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
+github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.14 h1:uv/0Bq533iFdnMHZdRBTOlaNMdb1+ZxXIlHDZHIHcvg=
+github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.14/go.mod h1:nbz6k7qbPmH4IRqmfOplQw/tblSgqTqBwxkY0oWt/14=
 github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.7 h1:bH59vdhbjLv3LAvIu6gd0usJHgoTTPhCFib8qqOwXYU=
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 github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 h1:+/15pJfg/RsTxqYcX6fHqOXZwwMP+2VyYWJeWM2qQFM=
@@ -382,8 +418,8 @@ github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 h1:zFUKzehAFReQwLys1b/iSMl+JQGSCSjtVqQn9bBrPo
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
 gitlab.com/digitalxero/go-conventional-commit v1.0.7 h1:8/dO6WWG+98PMhlZowt/YjuiKhqhGlOCwlIV8SqqGh8=
 gitlab.com/digitalxero/go-conventional-commit v1.0.7/go.mod h1:05Xc2BFsSyC5tKhK0y+P3bs0AwUtNuTp+mTpbCU/DZ0=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.2 h1:IrUHp260R8c+zYx/Tm8QZr04CX+qWS5PGfPdevhdm1I=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.2/go.mod h1:Is8rSHO/b4f3XigBC0lL0+4FwAQv3HXEEIgFMuKHceM=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3 h1:dEadXpI6G79deX5prL3QRNP6JB8UxVkqo4UPnHaNXJo=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3/go.mod h1:tKQlpPaYCVFctUIgFKFnAlvbmB3tpy1vkTnDWohtc0E=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.62.0 h1:Hf9xI/XLML9ElpiHVDNwvqI0hIFlzV8dgIr35kV1kRU=
@@ -404,6 +440,8 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 h1:HLdcFNbRQBE2imdSEgm/kwqmQj1Or1l/7bW6mx
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0/go.mod h1:TlgrlQ+PtQO5XFerSPUYG0JSgGyryXewPGyayAWSBS0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0 h1:jX1VolD6nHuFzOYso2E73H85i92Mv8JQYk0K9vz09os=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fSKjH6YJ7HDlwzltzyMj036AJ3ejJLCgCSHGj4efDDo=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 h1:DzmwEr2rDGHl7lsFgAHxmNz/1NlQ7xLIrlN2h5d1eGI=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2/go.mod h1:081UH+NErpNdqlCXm3TtEran0rJZGxAYx9hb/ELlsPU=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 h1:tfq32ie2Jv2UxXFdLJdh3jXuOzWiL1fo0bu/FbuKpbc=
@@ -414,8 +452,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 h1:r4x+VvoG5Fm+eJcxMaY8CQM7Lb0l1lsmjGBQ6s8BfKM=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0/go.mod h1:Qr1vMER5WyS2dfPHAlsOj01wgLbsyWtFn/aY+5+ZdxY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 h1:WKYxWedPGCTVVl5+WHSSrOBT0O8lx32+zxmHxijgXp4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0/go.mod h1:pO5AFd7FA68rFak7rOAGVuygIISepHftHnr8dr6+sUc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 h1:R9PFI6EUdfVKgwKjZef7QIwGcBKu86OEFpJ9nUEP2l4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792/go.mod h1:A+z0yzpGtvnG90cToK5n2tu8UJVP2XUATh+r+sfOOOc=
 golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 h1:54/e+WfmhvjR2Zuz8Q7dzLGxIBM+s5WZpvo1QfVDGB8=
@@ -435,8 +473,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qx
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0 h1:jzkYrhi3YQWD6MLBJcsklgQsoAcw89EcZbJw8Z614hs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0/go.mod h1:FF1RA5d3u7nAYA4z2TkclSCKh68eSXtiFwcWQpPXdt8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 h1:lat02VYK2j4aLzMzecihNvTlJNQUq316m2Mr9rnM6YE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0/go.mod h1:vhO1fvI4dGsIjh73sWfUVjj3N7CA9WkKJNQm2svM6Jg=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 h1:dnDm7JmhM45NNpd8FDDeLhK6FwqbOf4MLCM9zb1BOHI=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0/go.mod h1:B++QgG3ZKulg6sRPGD/mqlHQs5rB3Ml9erfeDY7xKlU=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -465,8 +503,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0 h1:H5Y5sJ2L2JRdyv7ROF1he/lPdvFsd0mJHFw2ThKHxLA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0 h1:fdNQudmxPjkdUTPnLn5mdQv7Zwvbvpaxqs831goi9kQ=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7 h1:Z53b3vgJH20Us6ljHm4MNVLnJzJEjD3KrU+sNcT4vfs=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7/go.mod h1:4ZwOYna0/zsOKwuR5X/m0QFOJpSZvAxFfkQT+Erd9D4=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
@@ -474,8 +512,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuX
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 h1:NuFncQrRcaRvVmgRkvM3j/F00gWIAlcmlB8ACEKmGIg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0/go.mod h1:s18+ql9tYWp1IfpV9DmCtQDDSRBUjKaw9M1eAv5UeF0=
+golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 h1:O/2T7POpk0ZZ7MAzMeWFSg6S5IpWd/RXDlM9hgM3DR4=
+golang.org/x/term v0.34.0/go.mod h1:5jC53AEywhIVebHgPVeg0mj8OD3VO9OzclacVrqpaAw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
@@ -483,8 +521,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 h1:4fGWRpyh641NLlecmyl4LOe6yDdfaYNrGb2zdfo4JV4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1D28KMCvyooCX9hBiosv5Tz/+YLxj0j7XhWjpSUF7CU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -505,14 +543,16 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 h1:mVXdvnmR3S3BQOqHECm9NGMjYiRtEvDYcqAqedTXY6s=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074/go.mod h1:vYFwMYFbmA8vl6Z/krj/h7+U/AqpHknwJX4Uqgfyc7I=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074 h1:qJW29YvkiJmXOYMu5Tf8lyrTp3dOS+K4z6IixtLaCf8=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250721164621-a45f3dfb1074/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2 h1:WoosgB65DlWVC9FqI82dGsZhWFNBSLjQ84bjROOpMu4=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.74.2/go.mod h1:CtQ+BGjaAIXHs/5YS3i473GqwBBa1zGQNevxdeBEXrM=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b h1:ULiyYQ0FdsJhwwZUwbaXpZF5yUE3h+RA+gxvBu37ucc=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b/go.mod h1:oDOGiMSXHL4sDTJvFvIB9nRQCGdLP1o/iVaqQK8zB+M=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b h1:zPKJod4w6F1+nRGDI9ubnXYhU9NSWoFAijkHkUXeTK8=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0 h1:UnVkv1+uMLYXoIz6o7chp59WfQUYA2ex/BXQ9rHZu7A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0/go.mod h1:Ju12QI8M6iQJtbcsV+awF5a4hfJMLi4X0JLo94ULZ6c=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8 h1:xHScyCOEuuwZEc6UtSOvPbAT4zRh0xcNRYekJwfqyMc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8/go.mod h1:fuxRtAxBytpl4zzqUh6/eyUujkJdNiuEkXntxiD/uRU=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
@@ -529,8 +569,8 @@ gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2/go.mod h1:LtdLGcnqToBH83WByAAi/wiwSFCArdFIUV/xxN4pcjA=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1 h1:R094WgE8K4JirYjBaOpz/AvTyUu/3wbmAoskKN/pxTI=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1/go.mod h1:3puzxxljPCe8RGJX7BIy1plGbxEOZni5mR2aXe3/uk4=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3 h1:4ZSrmNa0c/ZpZJhAgRdcsFcZOw1PQU1bALVQ0B3I5LA=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3/go.mod h1:BHW0YOu7n22fFv/JkYOEfkUYNRN0fj0BlvMFWA7b+SM=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1 h1:dTlxFls/eikpJxmAC7MVE8oOeP1zryV7iRyIjB0gky4=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1/go.mod h1:/GwIlEcWuTX9zKIg2mbw0LRFIsXwrfoVxn+ef0X13lw=
 mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0 h1:ejKUR7ONP5bb+UGHGEG/k9V5+pRVIyD+LsZz7o8KHrI=
 mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0/go.mod h1:Se6Cj17eYSn+sNooLZiEUnNNmNxg0imoYlTu4CyaGyg=
 pault.ag/go/debian v0.18.0 h1:nr0iiyOU5QlG1VPnhZLNhnCcHx58kukvBJp+dvaM6CQ=

internal/actorify/actorify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Package actorify lets you transform a parallel operation into a serialized
+// operation via the Actor pattern[1].
+//
+// [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model
+package actorify
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+func z[Z any]() Z {
+	var z Z
+	return z
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrActorDied is returned when the actor inbox or reply channel was closed.
+	ErrActorDied = errors.New("actorify: the actor inbox or reply channel was closed")
+)
+
+// Handler is a function alias for the underlying logic the Actor should call.
+type Handler[Input, Output any] func(ctx context.Context, input Input) (Output, error)
+
+// Actor is a serializing wrapper that runs a function in a background goroutine.
+// Whenever the Call method is invoked, a message is sent to the actor's inbox and then
+// the callee waits for a response. Depending on how busy the actor is, this may take
+// a moment.
+type Actor[Input, Output any] struct {
+	handler Handler[Input, Output]
+	inbox   chan *message[Input, Output]
+}
+
+type message[Input, Output any] struct {
+	ctx   context.Context
+	arg   Input
+	reply chan reply[Output]
+}
+
+type reply[Output any] struct {
+	output Output
+	err    error
+}
+
+// New constructs a new Actor and starts its background thread. Cancel the context and you cancel
+// the Actor.
+func New[Input, Output any](ctx context.Context, handler Handler[Input, Output]) *Actor[Input, Output] {
+	result := &Actor[Input, Output]{
+		handler: handler,
+		inbox:   make(chan *message[Input, Output], 32),
+	}
+
+	go result.handle(ctx)
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (a *Actor[Input, Output]) handle(ctx context.Context) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			close(a.inbox)
+			return
+		case msg, ok := <-a.inbox:
+			if !ok {
+				if msg.reply != nil {
+					close(msg.reply)
+				}
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			result, err := a.handler(msg.ctx, msg.arg)
+
+			reply := reply[Output]{
+				output: result,
+				err:    err,
+			}
+
+			msg.reply <- reply
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Call calls the Actor with a given Input and returns the handler's Output.
+//
+// This only works with unary functions by design. If you need to have more inputs, define
+// a struct type to use as a container.
+func (a *Actor[Input, Output]) Call(ctx context.Context, input Input) (Output, error) {
+	replyCh := make(chan reply[Output])
+
+	a.inbox <- &message[Input, Output]{
+		arg:   input,
+		reply: replyCh,
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case reply, ok := <-replyCh:
+		if !ok {
+			return z[Output](), ErrActorDied
+		}
+
+		return reply.output, reply.err
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return z[Output](), context.Cause(ctx)
+	}
+}

internal/glob/glob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package glob
+
+import "strings"
+
+const GLOB = "*"
+
+const maxGlobParts = 5
+
+// Glob will test a string pattern, potentially containing globs, against a
+// subject string. The result is a simple true/false, determining whether or
+// not the glob pattern matched the subject text.
+func Glob(pattern, subj string) bool {
+	// Empty pattern can only match empty subject
+	if pattern == "" {
+		return subj == pattern
+	}
+
+	// If the pattern _is_ a glob, it matches everything
+	if pattern == GLOB {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(pattern, GLOB)
+
+	if len(parts) > maxGlobParts {
+		return false // Pattern is too complex, reject it.
+	}
+
+	if len(parts) == 1 {
+		// No globs in pattern, so test for equality
+		return subj == pattern
+	}
+
+	leadingGlob := strings.HasPrefix(pattern, GLOB)
+	trailingGlob := strings.HasSuffix(pattern, GLOB)
+	end := len(parts) - 1
+
+	// Go over the leading parts and ensure they match.
+	for i := 0; i < end; i++ {
+		idx := strings.Index(subj, parts[i])
+
+		switch i {
+		case 0:
+			// Check the first section. Requires special handling.
+			if !leadingGlob && idx != 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+		default:
+			// Check that the middle parts match.
+			if idx < 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Trim evaluated text from subj as we loop over the pattern.
+		subj = subj[idx+len(parts[i]):]
+	}
+
+	// Reached the last section. Requires special handling.
+	return trailingGlob || strings.HasSuffix(subj, parts[end])
+}

internal/glob/glob_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package glob
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestGlob_EqualityAndEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"exact match", "hello", "hello", true},
+		{"exact mismatch", "hello", "hell", false},
+		{"empty pattern and subject", "", "", true},
+		{"empty pattern with non-empty subject", "", "x", false},
+		{"pattern star matches empty", "*", "", true},
+		{"pattern star matches anything", "*", "anything at all", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_LeadingAndTrailing(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"prefix match - minimal", "foo*", "foo", true},
+		{"prefix match - extended", "foo*", "foobar", true},
+		{"prefix mismatch - not at start", "foo*", "xfoo", false},
+		{"suffix match - minimal", "*foo", "foo", true},
+		{"suffix match - extended", "*foo", "xfoo", true},
+		{"suffix mismatch - not at end", "*foo", "foox", false},
+		{"contains match", "*foo*", "barfoobaz", true},
+		{"contains mismatch - missing needle", "*foo*", "f", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_MiddleAndOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"middle wildcard basic", "f*o", "fo", true},
+		{"middle wildcard gap", "f*o", "fZZZo", true},
+		{"middle wildcard requires start f", "f*o", "xfyo", false},
+		{"order enforced across parts", "a*b*c*d", "axxbxxcxxd", true},
+		{"order mismatch fails", "a*b*c*d", "abdc", false},
+		{"must end with last part when no trailing *", "*foo*bar", "zzfooqqbar", true},
+		{"failing when trailing chars remain", "*foo*bar", "zzfooqqbarzz", false},
+		{"first part must start when no leading *", "foo*bar", "zzfooqqbar", false},
+		{"works with overlapping content", "ab*ba", "ababa", true},
+		{"needle not found fails", "foo*bar", "foobaz", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_ConsecutiveStarsAndEmptyParts(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"double star matches anything", "**", "", true},
+		{"double star matches anything non-empty", "**", "abc", true},
+		{"consecutive stars behave like single", "a**b", "ab", true},
+		{"consecutive stars with gaps", "a**b", "axxxb", true},
+		{"consecutive stars + trailing star", "a**b*", "axxbzzz", true},
+		{"consecutive stars still enforce anchors", "a**b", "xaBy", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_MaxPartsLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	// Allowed: up to 4 '*' (5 parts)
+	allowed := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"a*b*c*d*e", "axxbxxcxxdxxe", true}, // 4 stars -> 5 parts
+		{"*a*b*c*d", "zzzaaaabbbcccddd", true},
+		{"a*b*c*d*e", "abcde", true},
+		{"a*b*c*d*e", "abxdxe", false}, // missing 'c' should fail
+	}
+	for _, tc := range allowed {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("allowed pattern Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Disallowed: 5 '*' (6 parts) -> always false by complexity check
+	disallowed := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+	}{
+		{"a*b*c*d*e*f", "aXXbYYcZZdQQeRRf"},
+		{"*a*b*c*d*e*", "abcdef"},
+		{"******", "anything"}, // 6 stars -> 7 parts
+	}
+	for _, tc := range disallowed {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got {
+			t.Fatalf("disallowed pattern should fail Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want false", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_CaseSensitivity(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"FOO*", "foo", false},
+		{"*Bar", "bar", false},
+		{"Foo*Bar", "FooZZZBar", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGlob_EmptySubjectInteractions(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		pattern string
+		subj    string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{"*a", "", false},
+		{"a*", "", false},
+		{"**", "", true},
+		{"*", "", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := Glob(tc.pattern, tc.subj); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("Glob(%q,%q) = %v, want %v", tc.pattern, tc.subj, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGlob(b *testing.B) {
+	patterns := []string{
+		"*", "*foo*", "foo*bar", "a*b*c*d*e", "a**b*", "*needle*end",
+	}
+	subjects := []string{
+		"", "foo", "barfoo", "foobarbaz", "axxbxxcxxdxxe", "zzfooqqbarzz",
+		"lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit",
+	}
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		for _, s := range subjects {
+			b.Run(p+"::"+s, func(b *testing.B) {
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					_ = Glob(p, s)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/headers.go

@@ -38,6 +38,22 @@ func UnchangingCache(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	})
 }
 
+// CustomXRealIPHeader sets the X-Real-IP header to the value of a
+// different header.
+// Used in environments where the upstream proxy sets the request's
+// origin IP in a custom header.
+func CustomRealIPHeader(customRealIPHeaderValue string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	if customRealIPHeaderValue == "" {
+		slog.Debug("skipping middleware, customRealIPHeaderValue is empty")
+		return next
+	}
+
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		r.Header.Set("X-Real-IP", r.Header.Get(customRealIPHeaderValue))
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
 // RemoteXRealIP sets the X-Real-Ip header to the request's real IP if
 // the setting is enabled by the user.
 func RemoteXRealIP(useRemoteAddress bool, bindNetwork string, next http.Handler) http.Handler {

lib/anubis.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ func (s *Server) maybeReverseProxy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, httpS
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
 		localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -268,13 +267,13 @@ func (s *Server) checkRules(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.Ch
 		lg.Info("explicit deny")
 		if rule == nil {
 			lg.Error("rule is nil, cannot calculate checksum")
-			s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.RuleDeny\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+			s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.RuleDeny\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(ErrActualAnubisBug))
 			return true
 		}
 		hash := rule.Hash()
 
 		lg.Debug("rule hash", "hash", hash)
-		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", localizer.T("access_denied"), hash), s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
+		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", localizer.T("access_denied"), hash), "", s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
 		return true
 	case config.RuleChallenge:
 		lg.Debug("challenge requested")
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@ func (s *Server) checkRules(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.Ch
 	default:
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
 		lg.Error("CONFIG ERROR: unknown rule", "rule", cr.Rule)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.Rules\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"maybeReverseProxy.Rules\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(ErrActualAnubisBug))
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleDNSBL(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ip string,
 				localizer.T("dronebl_entry"),
 				resp.String(),
 				localizer.T("see_dronebl_lookup"),
-				ip), s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
+				ip), "", s.policy.StatusCodes.Deny)
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	redirURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(redir)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("invalid redirect", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), makeCode(err), http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -409,7 +408,7 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// allowed
 	default:
 		lg.Error("XSS attempt blocked, invalid redirect scheme", "scheme", redirURL.Scheme)
-		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -423,7 +422,7 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Host: r.Host})
 		lg.Warn("user has cookies disabled, this is not an anubis bug")
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("cookies_disabled"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("cookies_disabled"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -432,19 +431,19 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	urlParsed, err := r.URL.Parse(redir)
 	if err != nil {
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
-	if (len(urlParsed.Host) > 0 && len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) != 0 && !slices.Contains(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)) || urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host {
+	if (len(urlParsed.Host) > 0 && len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) != 0 && !matchRedirectDomain(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)) || urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host {
 		lg.Debug("domain not allowed", "domain", urlParsed.Host)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
 	cr, rule, err := s.check(r, lg)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"passChallenge\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"passChallenge\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 	lg = lg.With("check_result", cr)
@@ -452,20 +451,20 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	chall, err := s.getChallenge(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("getChallenge failed", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
 	if chall.Spent {
 		lg.Error("double spend prevented", "reason", "double_spend")
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), "double_spend"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), "double_spend"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
 	impl, ok := challenge.Get(chall.Method)
 	if !ok {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(ErrActualAnubisBug))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -488,11 +487,11 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			switch {
 			case errors.Is(err, challenge.ErrFailed):
 				lg.Error("challenge failed", "err", err)
-				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, cerr.PublicReason, cerr.StatusCode)
+				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, cerr.PublicReason, makeCode(err), cerr.StatusCode)
 				return
 			case errors.Is(err, challenge.ErrInvalidFormat), errors.Is(err, challenge.ErrMissingField):
 				lg.Error("invalid challenge format", "err", err)
-				s.respondWithError(w, r, cerr.PublicReason)
+				s.respondWithError(w, r, cerr.PublicReason, makeCode(err))
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -502,34 +501,31 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var tokenString string
 
 	// check if JWTRestrictionHeader is set and header is in request
+	claims := jwt.MapClaims{
+		"challenge":  chall.ID,
+		"method":     rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
+		"policyRule": rule.Hash(),
+		"action":     string(cr.Rule),
+	}
 	if s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader != "" {
 		if r.Header.Get(s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader) == "" {
 			lg.Error("JWTRestrictionHeader is set in config but not found in request, please check your reverse proxy config.")
 			s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
-			s.respondWithError(w, r, "failed to sign JWT")
+			s.respondWithError(w, r, "failed to sign JWT", makeCode(err))
 			return
 		} else {
-			tokenString, err = s.signJWT(jwt.MapClaims{
-				"challenge":   chall.ID,
-				"method":      rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
-				"policyRule":  rule.Hash(),
-				"action":      string(cr.Rule),
-				"restriction": internal.SHA256sum(r.Header.Get(s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader)),
-			})
+			claims["restriction"] = internal.SHA256sum(r.Header.Get(s.opts.JWTRestrictionHeader))
 		}
-	} else {
-		tokenString, err = s.signJWT(jwt.MapClaims{
-			"challenge":  chall.ID,
-			"method":     rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
-			"policyRule": rule.Hash(),
-			"action":     string(cr.Rule),
-		})
 	}
+	if s.opts.DifficultyInJWT {
+		claims["difficulty"] = rule.Challenge.Difficulty
+	}
+	tokenString, err = s.signJWT(claims)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("failed to sign JWT", "err", err)
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Path: cookiePath, Host: r.Host})
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("failed_to_sign_jwt"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("failed_to_sign_jwt"), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 

lib/anubis_test.go

@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ func (u *userAgentRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, er
 	// Only set if not already present
 	req = req.Clone(req.Context()) // avoid mutating original request
 	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
 	return u.rt.RoundTrip(req)
 }
 
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ func TestCookieSettings(t *testing.T) {
 		CookieDomain:      "127.0.0.1",
 		CookiePartitioned: true,
 		CookieSecure:      true,
+		CookieSameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
 		CookieExpiration:  anubis.CookieDefaultExpirationTime,
 	})
 
@@ -339,6 +341,65 @@ func TestCookieSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	if ckie.Secure != srv.opts.CookieSecure {
 		t.Errorf("wanted secure flag %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookieSecure, ckie.Secure)
 	}
+	if ckie.SameSite != srv.opts.CookieSameSite {
+		t.Errorf("wanted same site option %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookieSameSite, ckie.SameSite)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCookieSettingsSameSiteNoneModeDowngradedToLaxWhenUnsecure(t *testing.T) {
+	pol := loadPolicies(t, "testdata/zero_difficulty.yaml", 0)
+
+	srv := spawnAnubis(t, Options{
+		Next:   http.NewServeMux(),
+		Policy: pol,
+
+		CookieDomain:      "127.0.0.1",
+		CookiePartitioned: true,
+		CookieSecure:      false,
+		CookieSameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
+		CookieExpiration:  anubis.CookieDefaultExpirationTime,
+	})
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(internal.RemoteXRealIP(true, "tcp", srv))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	cli := httpClient(t)
+	chall := makeChallenge(t, ts, cli)
+
+	resp := handleChallengeZeroDifficulty(t, ts, cli, chall)
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound {
+		resp.Write(os.Stderr)
+		t.Errorf("wanted %d, got: %d", http.StatusFound, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var ckie *http.Cookie
+	for _, cookie := range resp.Cookies() {
+		t.Logf("%#v", cookie)
+		if cookie.Name == anubis.CookieName {
+			ckie = cookie
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if ckie == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Cookie %q not found", anubis.CookieName)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ckie.Domain != "127.0.0.1" {
+		t.Errorf("cookie domain is wrong, wanted 127.0.0.1, got: %s", ckie.Domain)
+	}
+
+	if ckie.Partitioned != srv.opts.CookiePartitioned {
+		t.Errorf("wanted partitioned flag %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookiePartitioned, ckie.Partitioned)
+	}
+
+	if ckie.Secure != srv.opts.CookieSecure {
+		t.Errorf("wanted secure flag %v, got: %v", srv.opts.CookieSecure, ckie.Secure)
+	}
+	if ckie.SameSite != http.SameSiteLaxMode {
+		t.Errorf("wanted same site Lax option %v, got: %v", http.SameSiteLaxMode, ckie.SameSite)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCheckDefaultDifficultyMatchesPolicy(t *testing.T) {
@@ -397,7 +458,7 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name:       "no prefix",
-			basePrefix: "/",
+			basePrefix: "",
 			path:       "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/make-challenge",
 			expected:   "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/make-challenge",
 		},
@@ -439,9 +500,15 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			q := req.URL.Query()
-			q.Set("redir", tc.basePrefix)
+			redir := tc.basePrefix
+			if tc.basePrefix == "" {
+				redir = "/"
+			}
+			q.Set("redir", redir)
 			req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
 
+			t.Log(req.URL.String())
+
 			// Test API endpoint with prefix
 			resp, err := cli.Do(req)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -453,8 +520,15 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("expected status code %d, got: %d", http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 			}
 
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("can't read body: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			t.Log(string(data))
+
 			var chall challengeResp
-			if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&chall); err != nil {
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(data)).Decode(&chall); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("can't read challenge response body: %v", err)
 			}
 
@@ -475,7 +549,7 @@ func TestBasePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 				nonce++
 			}
 			elapsedTime := 420
-			redir := "/"
+			redir = "/"
 
 			cli.CheckRedirect = func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 				return http.ErrUseLastResponse

lib/challenge/interface.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ type Impl interface {
 	Setup(mux *http.ServeMux)
 
 	// Issue a new challenge to the user, called by the Anubis.
-	Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *IssueInput) (templ.Component, error)
+	Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *IssueInput) (templ.Component, error)
 
 	// Validate a challenge, making sure that it passes muster.
 	Validate(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *ValidateInput) error

lib/challenge/metarefresh/metarefresh.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ type Impl struct{}
 
 func (i *Impl) Setup(mux *http.ServeMux) {}
 
-func (i *Impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
+func (i *Impl) Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
 	u, err := r.URL.Parse(anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/pass-challenge")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't render page: %w", err)
@@ -34,14 +35,26 @@ func (i *Impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput)
 	q.Set("id", in.Challenge.ID)
 	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
 
+	showMeta := in.Challenge.RandomData[0]%2 == 0
+
+	if !showMeta {
+		w.Header().Add("Refresh", fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty+1, u.String()))
+	}
+
 	loc := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
-	result := page(u.String(), in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty, loc)
+	result := page(u.String(), in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty, showMeta, loc)
 
 	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (i *Impl) Validate(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.ValidateInput) error {
+	wantTime := in.Challenge.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty) * 800 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	if time.Now().Before(wantTime) {
+		return challenge.NewError("validate", "insufficent time", fmt.Errorf("%w: wanted user to wait until at least %s", challenge.ErrFailed, wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339)))
+	}
+
 	gotChallenge := r.FormValue("challenge")
 
 	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(in.Challenge.RandomData), []byte(gotChallenge)) != 1 {

lib/challenge/metarefresh/metarefresh.templ

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 )
 
-templ page(redir string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) {
+templ page(redir string, difficulty int, showMeta bool, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) {
 	<div class="centered-div">
 		<img id="image" style="width:100%;max-width:256px;" src={ anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/pensive.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version }/>
 		<img style="display:none;" style="width:100%;max-width:256px;" src={ anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/static/img/happy.webp?cacheBuster=" + anubis.Version }/>
 		<p id="status">{ loc.T("loading") }</p>
 		<p>{ loc.T("connection_security") }</p>
-		<meta http-equiv="refresh" content={ fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty, redir) }/>
+		if showMeta {
+			<meta http-equiv="refresh" content={ fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty+1, redir) }/>
+		}
 	</div>
 }

lib/challenge/metarefresh/metarefresh_templ.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
 
-// templ: version: v0.3.924
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
 package metarefresh
 
 //lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 )
 
-func page(redir string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ.Component {
+func page(redir string, difficulty int, showMeta bool, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ.Component {
 	return templruntime.GeneratedTemplate(func(templ_7745c5c3_Input templruntime.GeneratedComponentInput) (templ_7745c5c3_Err error) {
 		templ_7745c5c3_W, ctx := templ_7745c5c3_Input.Writer, templ_7745c5c3_Input.Context
 		if templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr := ctx.Err(); templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr != nil {
@@ -88,20 +88,30 @@ func page(redir string, difficulty int, loc *localization.SimpleLocalizer) templ
 		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
 			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
 		}
-		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 5, "</p><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"")
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 5, "</p>")
 		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
 			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
 		}
-		var templ_7745c5c3_Var6 string
-		templ_7745c5c3_Var6, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty, redir))
-		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
-			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `metarefresh.templ`, Line: 16, Col: 83}
+		if showMeta {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 6, "<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			var templ_7745c5c3_Var6 string
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var6, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(fmt.Sprintf("%d; url=%s", difficulty+1, redir))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `metarefresh.templ`, Line: 17, Col: 86}
+			}
+			_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var6))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 7, "\">")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
 		}
-		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var6))
-		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
-			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
-		}
-		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 6, "\"></div>")
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 8, "</div>")
 		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
 			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
 		}

lib/challenge/preact/build.sh

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ for the JavaScript code in this page.
 
 mkdir -p static/js
 
-for file in js/*.jsx; do
+for file in js/*.tsx; do
   filename="${file##*/}"       # Extracts "app.jsx" from "./js/app.jsx"
-  output="${filename%.jsx}.js"  # Changes "app.jsx" to "app.js"
+  output="${filename%.tsx}.js"  # Changes "app.jsx" to "app.js"
   echo $output
 
   esbuild "${file}" --minify --bundle --outfile=static/"${output}" --banner:js="${LICENSE}"

lib/challenge/preact/js/app.jsx

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-import { render, h, Fragment } from 'preact';
-import { useState, useEffect } from 'preact/hooks';
-import { g, j, u, x } from "./xeact.js";
-import { Sha256 } from '@aws-crypto/sha256-js';
-
-/** @jsx h */
-/** @jsxFrag Fragment */
-
-function toHexString(arr) {
-  return Array.from(arr)
-    .map((c) => c.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
-    .join("");
-}
-
-const App = () => {
-  const [state, setState] = useState(null);
-  const [imageURL, setImageURL] = useState(null);
-  const [passed, setPassed] = useState(false);
-  const [challenge, setChallenge] = useState(null);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setState(j("preact_info"));
-  });
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setImageURL(state.pensive_url);
-    const hash = new Sha256('');
-    hash.update(state.challenge);
-    setChallenge(toHexString(hash.digestSync()));
-  }, [state]);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
-      setPassed(true);
-    }, state.difficulty * 100);
-
-    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
-  }, [challenge]);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    window.location.href = u(state.redir, {
-      result: challenge,
-    });
-  }, [passed]);
-
-  return (
-    <>
-      {imageURL !== null && (
-        <img src={imageURL} style="width:100%;max-width:256px;" />
-      )}
-      {state !== null && (
-        <>
-          <p id="status">{state.loading_message}</p>
-          <p>{state.connection_security_message}</p>
-        </>
-      )}
-    </>
-  );
-};
-
-x(g("app"));
-render(<App />, g("app"));

lib/challenge/preact/js/app.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { render, h, Fragment } from "preact";
+import { useState, useEffect } from "preact/hooks";
+import { g, j, r, u, x } from "./xeact.js";
+import { Sha256 } from "@aws-crypto/sha256-js";
+
+/** @jsx h */
+/** @jsxFrag Fragment */
+
+function toHexString(arr: Uint8Array) {
+  return Array.from(arr)
+    .map((c) => c.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
+    .join("");
+}
+
+interface PreactInfo {
+  redir: string;
+  challenge: string;
+  difficulty: number;
+  connection_security_message: string;
+  loading_message: string;
+  pensive_url: string;
+}
+
+const App = () => {
+  const [state, setState] = useState<PreactInfo>();
+  const [imageURL, setImageURL] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [passed, setPassed] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [challenge, setChallenge] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setState(j("preact_info"));
+  });
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setImageURL(state?.pensive_url);
+    const hash = new Sha256("");
+    hash.update(state.challenge);
+    setChallenge(toHexString(hash.digestSync()));
+  }, [state]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      setPassed(true);
+    }, state?.difficulty * 125);
+
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [challenge]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (challenge === null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    window.location.href = u(state.redir, {
+      result: challenge,
+    });
+  }, [passed]);
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {imageURL !== null && (
+        <img src={imageURL} style={{ width: "100%", maxWidth: "256px" }} />
+      )}
+      {state !== undefined && (
+        <>
+          <p id="status">{state.loading_message}</p>
+          <p>{state.connection_security_message}</p>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+};
+
+x(g("app"));
+render(<App />, g("app"));

lib/challenge/preact/preact.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type impl struct{}
 
 func (i *impl) Setup(mux *http.ServeMux) {}
 
-func (i *impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
+func (i *impl) Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
 	u, err := r.URL.Parse(anubis.BasePrefix + "/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/pass-challenge")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't render page: %w", err)
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func (i *impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.IssueInput)
 }
 
 func (i *impl) Validate(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *challenge.ValidateInput) error {
-	wantTime := in.Challenge.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty) * 95 * time.Millisecond)
+	wantTime := in.Challenge.IssuedAt.Add(time.Duration(in.Rule.Challenge.Difficulty) * 80 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	if time.Now().Before(wantTime) {
 		return challenge.NewError("validate", "insufficent time", fmt.Errorf("%w: wanted user to wait until at least %s", challenge.ErrFailed, wantTime.Format(time.RFC3339)))

lib/challenge/preact/preact_templ.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
 
-// templ: version: v0.3.924
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
 package preact
 
 //lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type Impl struct {
 
 func (i *Impl) Setup(mux *http.ServeMux) {}
 
-func (i *Impl) Issue(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *chall.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
+func (i *Impl) Issue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger, in *chall.IssueInput) (templ.Component, error) {
 	loc := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 	return page(loc), nil
 }

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork_templ.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
 
-// templ: version: v0.3.924
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
 package proofofwork
 
 //lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 
-			if _, err := i.Issue(cs.req, lg, inp); err != nil {
+			if _, err := i.Issue(httptest.NewRecorder(), cs.req, lg, inp); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("can't issue challenge: %v", err)
 			}
 

lib/config.go

@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ type Options struct {
 	OpenGraph            config.OpenGraph
 	ServeRobotsTXT       bool
 	CookieSecure         bool
+	CookieSameSite       http.SameSite
 	Logger               *slog.Logger
 	PublicUrl            string
 	JWTRestrictionHeader string
+	DifficultyInJWT      bool
 }
 
 func LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx context.Context, fname string, defaultDifficulty int) (*policy.ParsedConfig, error) {
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ func New(opts Options) (*Server, error) {
 		opts.ED25519PrivateKey = priv
 	}
 
-	anubis.BasePrefix = opts.BasePrefix
+	anubis.BasePrefix = strings.TrimRight(opts.BasePrefix, "/")
 	anubis.PublicUrl = opts.PublicUrl
 
 	result := &Server{

lib/http.go

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
 package lib
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/glob"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/web"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/xess"
 	"github.com/a-h/templ"
 	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
@@ -24,6 +28,30 @@ import (
 
 var domainMatchRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^((xn--)?[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*\.)+[a-z]{2,}$`)
 
+var (
+	ErrActualAnubisBug = errors.New("this is an actual bug in Anubis, please file an issue with the magic string 'taco bell'")
+)
+
+// matchRedirectDomain returns true if host matches any of the allowed redirect
+// domain patterns. Patterns may contain '*' which are matched using the
+// internal glob matcher. Matching is case-insensitive on hostnames.
+func matchRedirectDomain(allowed []string, host string) bool {
+	h := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(host))
+	for _, pat := range allowed {
+		p := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(pat))
+		if strings.Contains(p, glob.GLOB) {
+			if glob.Glob(p, h) {
+				return true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if p == h {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 type CookieOpts struct {
 	Value  string
 	Host   string
@@ -36,6 +64,8 @@ func (s *Server) SetCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 	var domain = s.opts.CookieDomain
 	var name = anubis.CookieName
 	var path = "/"
+	var sameSite = s.opts.CookieSameSite
+
 	if cookieOpts.Name != "" {
 		name = cookieOpts.Name
 	}
@@ -52,11 +82,15 @@ func (s *Server) SetCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 		cookieOpts.Expiry = s.opts.CookieExpiration
 	}
 
+	if s.opts.CookieSameSite == http.SameSiteNoneMode && !s.opts.CookieSecure {
+		sameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
+	}
+
 	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
 		Name:        name,
 		Value:       cookieOpts.Value,
 		Expires:     time.Now().Add(cookieOpts.Expiry),
-		SameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
+		SameSite:    sameSite,
 		Domain:      domain,
 		Secure:      s.opts.CookieSecure,
 		Partitioned: s.opts.CookiePartitioned,
@@ -68,6 +102,8 @@ func (s *Server) ClearCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 	var domain = s.opts.CookieDomain
 	var name = anubis.CookieName
 	var path = "/"
+	var sameSite = s.opts.CookieSameSite
+
 	if cookieOpts.Name != "" {
 		name = cookieOpts.Name
 	}
@@ -79,13 +115,16 @@ func (s *Server) ClearCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, cookieOpts CookieOpts) {
 			domain = etld
 		}
 	}
+	if s.opts.CookieSameSite == http.SameSiteNoneMode && !s.opts.CookieSecure {
+		sameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
+	}
 
 	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
 		Name:        name,
 		Value:       "",
 		MaxAge:      -1,
 		Expires:     time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute),
-		SameSite:    http.SameSiteNoneMode,
+		SameSite:    sameSite,
 		Partitioned: s.opts.CookiePartitioned,
 		Domain:      domain,
 		Secure:      s.opts.CookieSecure,
@@ -113,6 +152,46 @@ func randomChance(n int) bool {
 	return rand.Intn(n) == 0
 }
 
+// XXX(Xe): generated by ChatGPT
+func rot13(s string) string {
+	rotated := make([]rune, len(s))
+	for i, c := range s {
+		switch {
+		case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z':
+			rotated[i] = 'A' + ((c - 'A' + 13) % 26)
+		case c >= 'a' && c <= 'z':
+			rotated[i] = 'a' + ((c - 'a' + 13) % 26)
+		default:
+			rotated[i] = c
+		}
+	}
+	return string(rotated)
+}
+
+func makeCode(err error) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	gzw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
+	errStr := fmt.Sprintf("internal error: %v", err)
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(gzw, rot13(errStr))
+	if err := gzw.Close(); err != nil {
+		panic("can't write to gzip in ram buffer")
+	}
+	const width = 16
+
+	enc := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buf.Bytes())
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	for i := 0; i < len(enc); i += width {
+		end := i + width
+		if end > len(enc) {
+			end = len(enc)
+		}
+		builder.WriteString(enc[i:end])
+		builder.WriteByte('\n')
+	}
+	return builder.String()
+}
+
 func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.CheckResult, rule *policy.Bot, returnHTTPStatusOnly bool) {
 	localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
@@ -123,7 +202,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 		} else {
 			redirectURL, err := s.constructRedirectURL(r)
 			if err != nil {
-				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, err.Error(), "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 				return
 			}
 			http.Redirect(w, r, redirectURL, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
@@ -135,7 +214,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 
 	if !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") && randomChance(64) {
 		lg.Error("client was given a challenge but does not in fact support gzip compression")
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("client_error_browser"))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, localizer.T("client_error_browser"), "")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -144,7 +223,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("can't get challenge", "err", err)
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Host: r.Host})
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -171,7 +250,7 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 	if !ok {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", "can't get algorithm", "algorithm", rule.Challenge.Algorithm)
 		s.ClearCookie(w, CookieOpts{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Host: r.Host})
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", localizer.T("internal_server_error"), rule.Challenge.Algorithm), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -183,10 +262,10 @@ func (s *Server) RenderIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cr policy.C
 		Store:     s.store,
 	}
 
-	component, err := impl.Issue(r, lg, in)
+	component, err := impl.Issue(w, r, lg, in)
 	if err != nil {
 		lg.Error("[unexpected] challenge component render failed, please open an issue", "err", err) // This is likely a bug in the template. Should never be triggered as CI tests for this.
-		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"RenderIndex\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")))
+		s.respondWithError(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"RenderIndex\"", localizer.T("internal_server_error")), makeCode(err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -217,8 +296,18 @@ func (s *Server) constructRedirectURL(r *http.Request) (string, error) {
 	if proto == "" || host == "" || uri == "" {
 		return "", errors.New(localizer.T("missing_required_forwarded_headers"))
 	}
-	// Check if host is allowed in RedirectDomains
-	if len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) > 0 && !slices.Contains(s.opts.RedirectDomains, host) {
+
+	switch proto {
+	case "http", "https":
+		// allowed
+	default:
+		lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
+		lg.Warn("invalid protocol in X-Forwarded-Proto", "proto", proto)
+		return "", errors.New(localizer.T("invalid_redirect"))
+	}
+
+	// Check if host is allowed in RedirectDomains (supports '*' via glob)
+	if len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) > 0 && !matchRedirectDomain(s.opts.RedirectDomains, host) {
 		lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
 		lg.Debug("domain not allowed", "domain", host)
 		return "", errors.New(localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"))
@@ -237,18 +326,35 @@ func (s *Server) RenderBench(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) respondWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, message string) {
-	s.respondWithStatus(w, r, message, http.StatusInternalServerError)
+func (s *Server) respondWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, message, code string) {
+	s.respondWithStatus(w, r, message, code, http.StatusInternalServerError)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) respondWithStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg string, status int) {
+func (s *Server) respondWithStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg, code string, status int) {
 	localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
-	templ.Handler(web.Base(localizer.T("oh_noes"), web.ErrorPage(msg, s.opts.WebmasterEmail, localizer), s.policy.Impressum, localizer), templ.WithStatus(status)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	templ.Handler(web.Base(localizer.T("oh_noes"), web.ErrorPage(msg, s.opts.WebmasterEmail, code, localizer), s.policy.Impressum, localizer), templ.WithStatus(status)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, anubis.BasePrefix+anubis.StaticPath) {
+		s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		return
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, anubis.BasePrefix+xess.BasePrefix) {
+		s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Forward robots.txt requests to mux when ServeRobotsTXT is enabled
+	if s.opts.ServeRobotsTXT {
+		path := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, anubis.BasePrefix)
+		if path == "/robots.txt" || path == "/.well-known/robots.txt" {
+			s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.maybeReverseProxyOrPage(w, r)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) stripBasePrefixFromRequest(r *http.Request) *http.Request {
@@ -282,21 +388,36 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTPNext(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		localizer := localization.GetLocalizer(r)
 
 		redir := r.FormValue("redir")
-		urlParsed, err := r.URL.Parse(redir)
+		urlParsed, err := url.ParseRequestURI(redir)
 		if err != nil {
-			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			// if ParseRequestURI fails, try as relative URL
+			urlParsed, err = r.URL.Parse(redir)
+			if err != nil {
+				s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_not_parseable"), makeCode(err), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// validate URL scheme to prevent javascript:, data:, file:, tel:, etc.
+		switch urlParsed.Scheme {
+		case "", "http", "https":
+			// allowed: empty scheme means relative URL
+		default:
+			lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
+			lg.Warn("XSS attempt blocked, invalid redirect scheme", "scheme", urlParsed.Scheme, "redir", redir)
+			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("invalid_redirect"), "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
 		}
 
 		hostNotAllowed := len(urlParsed.Host) > 0 &&
 			len(s.opts.RedirectDomains) != 0 &&
-			!slices.Contains(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)
-		hostMismatch := r.URL.Host != "" && urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host
+			!matchRedirectDomain(s.opts.RedirectDomains, urlParsed.Host)
+		hostMismatch := r.URL.Host != "" && urlParsed.Host != "" && urlParsed.Host != r.URL.Host
 
 		if hostNotAllowed || hostMismatch {
 			lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(s.logger, r)
 			lg.Debug("domain not allowed", "domain", urlParsed.Host)
-			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"), http.StatusBadRequest)
+			s.respondWithStatus(w, r, localizer.T("redirect_domain_not_allowed"), makeCode(err), http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
 		}
 

lib/localization/locales/is.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "ai_companies_explanation": "Þú ert að sjá þetta vegna þess að kerfisstjóri þessa vefsvæðis hefur sett upp Anubis til að vernda vefþjóninn fyrir holskeflu beiðna frá svokölluðum gervigreindarfyrirtækjum sem samviskulaust eru að skrapa upplýsingar af vefsvæðum annarra. Þetta getur valdið og veldur töfum og truflunum á þessum vefsvæðum, sem aftur veldur því að efni þeirra verður öllum óaðgengilegt.",
   "anubis_compromise": "Anubis er millivegur. Anubis notar sönnun-á-vinnu (Proof-of-Work) skema í líkingu við Hashcash, sem er viðlíka skema til að minnka ruslpóst. Hugmyndin er að fyrir almennar heimsóknir verði viðbótarálagið vegna þessa ásættanlegt og valdi litlum truflunum, en við massaskröpun verði samlegðaráhrifin veruleg og geri slíka skröpun upplýsinga of dýra hvað varðar afköst og reiknigetu.",
   "hack_purpose": "Að lokum er þetta staðgengilslausn svo hægt sé að eyða meiri tíma í fingraför og auðkenningu höfuðlausra vafra (t.d. með því hvernig þeir birta leturgerðir) svo að áskorunarprófunarsíðan þurfi ekki að birtast notendum sem eru mun líklegri til að vera lögmætir.",
-  "jshelter_note": "Athugaðu að Anubis krefst notkunar á ýmsum nútímalegum eiginleikum JavaScript sem viðbætur á borð við JShelter munu gera ávirka. Endilega gerðu JShelter eða álíka viðbætur óvirkar fyrir þetta lén.",
+  "jshelter_note": "Athugaðu að Anubis krefst notkunar á ýmsum nútímalegum eiginleikum JavaScript sem viðbætur á borð við JShelter munu gera óvirka. Endilega gerðu JShelter eða álíka viðbætur óvirkar fyrir þetta lén.",
   "version_info": "Þetta vefsvæði er að keyra Anubis útgáfu",
   "try_again": "Prófaðu aftur",
   "go_home": "Farðu aftur heim til þín",
@@ -62,5 +62,5 @@
   "js_calculation_error": "Reiknivilla!",
   "js_calculation_error_msg": "Mistókst að reikna áskorun:",
   "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Vantar nauðsynleg X-Forwarded-* hausar",
-  "simplified_explanation": "Þetta er ráðstöfun gegn vélmennum og illgjarnum beiðnum svipað og CAPTCHA. Hins vegar, í stað þess að þurfa að vinna sjálfur, fær vafrinn þinn útreikningsverkefni sem hann þarf að leysa til að tryggja að hann sé gildur biðlari. Þetta hugtak er kallað <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work\">Sönnun-á-vinnu</a>. Verkefnið er reiknað á nokkrum sekúndum og þú færð aðgang að vefsíðunni. Takk fyrir skilninginn og þolinmæðina."
+  "simplified_explanation": "Þetta er ráðstöfun gegn vélmennum og illa meinandi beiðnum, sem virkar svipað og CAPTCHA-mennskupróf. Hins vegar; í stað þess að þurfa að vinna sjálfur, fær vafrinn þinn útreikningsverkefni sem hann þarf að leysa til að tryggja að hann sé gildur biðlari. Þetta hugtak er kallað <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work\">Sönnun-á-vinnu</a>. Verkefnið er reiknað á nokkrum sekúndum og þú færð aðgang að vefsíðunni. Takk fyrir skilninginn og þolinmæðina."
 }

lib/localization/locales/lt.json

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
   "invalid_redirect": "Netinkamas nukreipimas",
   "redirect_not_parseable": "Nukreipimo adreso nepavyko išanalizuoti",
   "redirect_domain_not_allowed": "Nukreipimo domenas neleistinas",
-  "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Trūksta būtinų X-Forwarded-* antraščių",
+  "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Trūksta būtinų „X-Forwarded-*“ antraščių",
   "failed_to_sign_jwt": "nepavyko pasirašyti JWT",
   "invalid_invocation": "Netinkamas kreipinys į „MakeChallenge“",
-  "client_error_browser": "Kliento klaida: įsitikinkite, jog jūsų naršyklė pakankamai atšviežinta ir bandykite dar kartą.",
+  "client_error_browser": "Problema klientinėje dalyje: įsitikinkite, jog jūsų naršyklė nepasenusi ir bandykite dar kartą.",
   "oh_noes": "O, ne!",
-  "benchmarking_anubis": "„Anubis“ vertina!",
+  "benchmarking_anubis": "Vertinama „Anubis“ sparta!",
   "you_are_not_a_bot": "Jūs nesate robotas!",
   "making_sure_not_bot": "Stengiamasi užtikrinti, jog jūs nesate robotas!",
   "celphase": "CELPHASE",
@@ -62,5 +62,6 @@
   "js_iterations": "iteracijų",
   "js_finished_reading": "Viską perskaičiau, tęskime →",
   "js_calculation_error": "Skaičiavimo klaida!",
-  "js_calculation_error_msg": "Nepavyko įveikti iššūkio:"
-}
+  "js_calculation_error_msg": "Nepavyko įveikti iššūkio:",
+  "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Trūksta privalomų X-Forwarded-* antraščių"
+}

lib/localization/locales/manifest.json

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     "pt-BR",
     "ru",
     "tr",
+    "uk",
     "vi",
     "zh-CN",
     "zh-TW",

lib/localization/locales/nl.json

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
   "iters_b": "Iters B",
   "static_check_endpoint": "Dit is gewoon een controle-eindpunt voor uw reverse proxy om te gebruiken.",
   "authorization_required": "Autorisatie vereist",
-  "cookies_disabled": "Uw browser is geconfigureerd om koekjes uit te schakelen. Anubis heeft koekjes nodig om er zeker van te zijn dat u een geldige klant bent. Schakel cookies in voor dit domein",
+  "cookies_disabled": "Uw browser is geconfigureerd om cookies uit te schakelen. Anubis heeft cookies nodig om er zeker van te zijn dat u een geldige klant bent. Schakel cookies in voor dit domein",
   "access_denied": "Toegang geweigerd: foutcode",
   "dronebl_entry": "DroneBL meldde een item",
   "see_dronebl_lookup": "zie",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
   "celphase": "CELPHASE",
   "js_web_crypto_error": "Uw browser heeft geen werkend web.crypto-element. Bekijkt u dit via een beveiligde context?",
   "js_web_workers_error": "Je browser ondersteunt geen web-takers (Anubis gebruikt dit om te voorkomen dat je browser bevriest). Heb je een plugin zoals JShelter geïnstalleerd?",
-  "js_cookies_error": "Uw browser slaat geen cookies op. Anubis gebruikt cookies om te bepalen welke klanten geslaagd zijn voor uitdagingen door een ondertekend token in een koekje op te slaan. Schakel het opslaan van koekjes voor dit domein in. De namen van de koekjes die Anubis opslaat, kunnen zonder voorafgaande kennisgeving variëren. Koekjesnamen en -waarden maken geen deel uit van de openbare API.",
+  "js_cookies_error": "Uw browser slaat geen cookies op. Anubis gebruikt cookies om te bepalen welke klanten geslaagd zijn voor uitdagingen door een ondertekend token in een cookie op te slaan. Schakel het opslaan van cookies voor dit domein in. De namen van de cookies die Anubis opslaat, kunnen zonder voorafgaande kennisgeving variëren. cookiesnamen en -waarden maken geen deel uit van de openbare API.",
   "js_context_not_secure": "Je context is niet veilig!",
   "js_context_not_secure_msg": "Probeer verbinding te maken via HTTPS of laat de beheerder weten dat HTTPS moet worden ingesteld. Zie <a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts#when_is_a_context_considered_secure\">MDN</a> voor meer informatie.",
   "js_calculating": "Berekenen...",

lib/localization/locales/nn.json

@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
   "protected_from": "frå",
   "made_with": "Laga med ❤️ i 🇨🇦",
   "mascot_design": "Maskotdesign av",
-  "ai_companies_explanation": "Du ser dette av di administratoren av denne nettstaden har sett opp Anubis for å verne sørvaren mot plaga av KI-selskap som aggressivt skrapar nettstader. Dette kan, og held frem med å, forårsake driftstans for nettstadene, som gjer ressursane deira utilgjengelege for alle.",
-  "anubis_compromise": "Anubis er eit kompromiss. Anubis brukar eit «Proof-of-Work»-skjema som liknar på Hashcash, eit liknande skjema for å redusere søppel-e-post. Idéen er at ved småstilte tilfelle er den ytterlegare lastinga ignorerbar, men ved storstilt skraping samlar ho på seg fart og gjer det å skrapa mykje meir dyrt.",
-  "hack_purpose": "Til sjuande og sist er dette ei plasshaldarløysing slik at meir tid kan brukast på fingeravtrykk og identifisering av hovudlause nettlesarar (t.d. via korleis dei attgjev skrifttypar) slik at utfordringssida for arbeidsprosessen ikkje treng å presenterast for brukarar som er mykje meir sannsynleg å vera legitime.",
+  "ai_companies_explanation": "Du ser dette av di administratoren av denne netstaden har sett opp Anubis for å verna tenaren mot plaga av KI-selskap som aggressivt skrapar netstader. Dette kan, og held fram med å, forårsaka driftstans for netstadene, som gjer ressursane deira utilgjengelege for alle.",
+  "anubis_compromise": "Anubis er eit kompromiss. Anubis nøyter eit «Proof-of-Work»-skjema som liknar på Hashcash, eit liknande skjema for å filtrera bort søppel-e-post. Idéen er at i små meng kan den ytterlegare lastinga lett ignorerast, men ved storslegen skraping vert byrda større og større og gjer det å skrapa mykje meir dyrt.",
+  "hack_purpose": "Til sjuande og sist er dette ei plasshaldarløysing slik at meir tid kan verta nøytt på å fingeravtrykkja og identifisera hovudlause netlesarar (t.d. via korleis dei attgjev skrifttypar) slik at utfordringssida for arbeidsprosessen ikkje treng å synast for brukarar som er nok legitime.",
   "jshelter_note": "NB: Anubis krev bruk av moderne JavaScript-funksjonar som tillegg som JShelter slår av. Venlegast slå av JShelter eller liknande tillegg for dette domenet.",
-  "version_info": "Denne nettstaden køyrer Anubis-utgåve",
+  "version_info": "Denne netstaden køyrer Anubis-utgåve",
   "try_again": "Prøv att",
-  "go_home": "Gå heim",
-  "contact_webmaster": "eller om du synest at du ikkje burde vera blokkert, venlegast tak kontakt med administratoren på",
-  "connection_security": "Venlegast vent medan vi stadfestar tryggleiken av tilkoplinga di.",
-  "javascript_required": "Du lyt diverre slå på JavaScript for å koma deg forbi denne utfordringa. Dette krevst av di KI-selskap har endra sosialkontrakten om korleis nettstadsverting fungerer. Ei ikkje-JS-løysing er i gang med å skapast.",
-  "benchmark_requires_js": "JavaScript må vera slegen på for å køyre samanlikningsverktøyet.",
+  "go_home": "Far heim",
+  "contact_webmaster": "eller om du tykkjer at du ikkje burde vera blokkert, venlegast tak kontakt med administratoren på",
+  "connection_security": "Venlegast venta medan vi stadfester tryggleiken av tilkoplinga di.",
+  "javascript_required": "Du lyt diverre slå på JavaScript for å koma deg forbi denne utfordringa. Dette krevst fordi KI-selskap har endra sosialkontrakten om korleis netstadsverting fungerer. Ei ikkje-JS-løysing er i gang med å verta skapt.",
+  "benchmark_requires_js": "JavaScript må vera slegen på for å køyra samanlikningsverktøyet.",
   "difficulty": "Vanskenivå:",
   "algorithm": "Algoritme:",
   "compare": "Jamfør:",
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
   "iters_a": "Oppattakingar A",
   "time_b": "Tid B",
   "iters_b": "Oppattakingar B",
-  "static_check_endpoint": "Dette er berre eit sjekkeendepunkt for din omvende proxy å bruke.",
-  "authorization_required": "Legitimasjon krevst",
-  "cookies_disabled": "Nettlesaren din er konfigurert for å avslå informasjonskapslar. Anubis krev informasjonskapslar for å stadfeste at du er ein ekte brukar. Venlegast slå på informasjonskapslar på dette domenet.",
+  "static_check_endpoint": "Dette er berre eit sjekkeendepunkt for din omvende proxy å nøyta.",
+  "authorization_required": "Legitimering krevst",
+  "cookies_disabled": "Netlesaren din er konfigurert for å avslå informasjonskapslar. Anubis krev informasjonskapslar for å stadfesta at du er ein ekte brukar. Venlegast slå på informasjonskapslar på dette domenet.",
   "access_denied": "Tilgang nekta: feilkode",
   "dronebl_entry": "DroneBL rapporterte ei oppføring.",
   "see_dronebl_lookup": "sjå",
@@ -35,32 +35,32 @@
   "invalid_redirect": "Ugyldig omdirigering",
   "redirect_not_parseable": "Omdirigerings-URL-en kunne ikkje tolkast",
   "redirect_domain_not_allowed": "Omdirigeringsdomenet er ikkje tillate",
-  "failed_to_sign_jwt": "mislukkast i å signere JWT",
+  "failed_to_sign_jwt": "mislukkast i å signera JWT",
   "invalid_invocation": "Ugyldig framkalling av MakeChallenge",
-  "client_error_browser": "Klientfeil: Venlegast stadfest at nettlesaren din er oppdatert og prøv att seinare.",
+  "client_error_browser": "Klientfeil: Venlegast stadfest at netlesaren din er oppdatert og prøv att seinare.",
   "oh_noes": "Å nei!",
   "benchmarking_anubis": "Samanliknar Anubis!",
   "you_are_not_a_bot": "Du er ikkje ein bot!",
-  "making_sure_not_bot": "Stadfestar at du ikkje er ein bot!",
+  "making_sure_not_bot": "Stadfester at du ikkje er ein bot!",
   "celphase": "CELPHASE",
-  "js_web_crypto_error": "Nettlesaren din har ikkje eit fungerande web.crypto-element. Ser du dette med ei sikker tilkopling?",
-  "js_web_workers_error": "Nettlesaren din støttar ikkje nettarbeidarar (Anubis brukar dette for å unngå å fryse nettlesaren din). Har du eit tillegg som JShelter installert?",
-  "js_cookies_error": "Nettlesaren lagrar ikkje informasjonskapslar. Anubis brukar informasjonskapslar for å avgjera kva klientar har lukkast i utfordringa ved å lagra ein signert token i ein informasjonskapsel. Venlegast slå på informasjonskapslar på dette domenet. Namna på informasjonskapslane Anubis lagrar, kan variere utan varsel. Informasjonskapselnamn og -verdiar er ikkje ein del av det offentlege API-et.",
-  "js_context_not_secure": "Du brukar ikkje ei sikker tilkopling!",
-  "js_context_not_secure_msg": "Prøv å kople til over HTTPS eller fortel administratoren å opprette HTTPS. Sjå <a hreflang=\"en\" href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts#when_is_a_context_considered_secure\">MDN</a> for fleire opplysingar.",
+  "js_web_crypto_error": "Netlesaren din har ikkje eit fungerande web.crypto-element. Ser du dette med ei sikker tilkopling?",
+  "js_web_workers_error": "Netlesaren din stør ikkje netarbeidarar (Anubis nøyter dei for å undangå å frysa netlesaren din). Har du eit tillegg som JShelter installert?",
+  "js_cookies_error": "Netlesaren lagrar ikkje informasjonskapslar. Anubis nøyter informasjonskapslar for å avgjera kva klientar har lukkast i utfordringa ved å lagra ein signert lykel i ein informasjonskapsel. Venlegast slå på informasjonskapslar på dette domenet. Namna på informasjonskapslane Anubis lagrar, kan ymsa utan varsel. Informasjonskapselnamn og -verdiar er ikkje ein del av det offentlege API-et.",
+  "js_context_not_secure": "Du nøyter ikkje ei sikker tilkopling!",
+  "js_context_not_secure_msg": "Prøv å kopla til over HTTPS eller fortel administratoren å oppretta HTTPS. Sjå <a hreflang=\"en\" href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts#when_is_a_context_considered_secure\">MDN</a> for fleire opplysingar.",
   "js_calculating": "Reknar…",
   "js_missing_feature": "Manglar funksjon",
   "js_challenge_error": "Utfordringsfeil!",
-  "js_challenge_error_msg": "Mislukkast i å tolke sjekkalgoritmen. Du burde laste inn denne sida på nytt.",
+  "js_challenge_error_msg": "Mislukkast i å tolka sjekkalgoritmen. Du burde lasta inn denne sida på nytt.",
   "js_calculating_difficulty": "Reknar…<br/>Vanskenivå:",
   "js_speed": "fart:",
-  "js_verification_longer": "Verifisering tek lengre enn forventa. Venlegast ikkje last inn denne sida på nytt.",
-  "js_success": "Vellykka!",
+  "js_verification_longer": "Verifisering tek lenger enn venta. Venlegast ikkje last inn denne sida på nytt.",
+  "js_success": "Vellukka!",
   "js_done_took": "Ferdig! Tok",
   "js_iterations": "oppattakingar",
   "js_finished_reading": "Eg har slutta å lesa, hald fram →",
   "js_calculation_error": "Rekningsfeil!",
-  "js_calculation_error_msg": "Mislukkast i å rekne utfordring:",
-  "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Manglende nødvendige X-Forwarded-* headers",
-  "simplified_explanation": "Dette er eit tiltak mot robotar og vondsinna førespurnader som liknar på ein CAPTCHA. Men i staden for å måtte gjere arbeidet sjølv, får nettlesaren din ei utrekningsoppgåve som han må løyse for å sikre at han er ein gyldig klient. Dette konseptet blir kalla <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work\">Arbeidsbevis</a>. Oppgåva blir rekna ut på nokre få sekund, og du får tilgang til nettstaden. Takk for di forståing og tålmod."
-}
+  "js_calculation_error_msg": "Mislukkast i å rekna utfordring:",
+  "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Vantande naudsynte «X-Forwarded-*»-overskrifter",
+  "simplified_explanation": "Dette er eit tiltak mot robotar og ondsinna førespurnader som liknar på ein CAPTCHA. Men i staden for å måtte gjera arbeidet sjølv, får netlesaren din ei utrekningsoppgåve som han må løysa for å stadfesta at han er ein gyldig klient. Dette konseptet vert kalla <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work\">arbeidsstadfesting</a>. Oppgåva vert rekna ut på nokre få sekund, og du får tilgang til nettstaden. Takk for forståinga di og tolmodet ditt."
+}

lib/localization/locales/th.json

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+{
+  "loading": "กำลังโหลด...",
+  "why_am_i_seeing": "ทำไมถึงเห็นสิ่งนี้?",
+  "protected_by": "ปกป้องโดย",
+  "protected_from": "จาก",
+  "made_with": "สร้างด้วย ❤️ ใน 🇨🇦",
+  "mascot_design": "ออกแบบมาสค็อตโดย",
+  "ai_companies_explanation": "คุณเห็นสิ่งนี้เพราะผู้ดูแลเว็บไซต์ได้ตั้งค่า Anubis เพื่อป้องกันเซิร์ฟเวอร์จากบริษัท AI ที่ทำการขูดข้อมูลเว็บไซต์อย่างก้าวร้าว ซึ่งสามารถทำให้เว็บไซต์ล่ม และทำให้ทรัพยากรของเว็บไซต์ไม่สามารถเข้าถึงได้สำหรับทุกคน",
+  "anubis_compromise": "Anubis คือการประนีประนอม โดยใช้ระบบ Proof-of-Work คล้ายกับ Hashcash ซึ่งเป็นแนวคิดสำหรับลดสแปมอีเมล แนวคิดคือ การโหลดเพิ่มเติมในระดับผู้ใช้รายบุคคลสามารถละเลยได้ แต่ในระดับการขูดข้อมูลจำนวนมาก มันจะสะสมและทำให้การขูดแพงขึ้น",
+  "hack_purpose": "ท้ายที่สุดแล้ว นี่คือการแฮ็กที่มีวัตถุประสงค์หลักเพื่อเป็นโซลูชันชั่วคราวที่ 'เพียงพอ' เพื่อให้มีเวลาในการสร้างการตรวจจับตัวตนของเบราว์เซอร์แบบไม่มีกล่องข้อความ (เช่น ผ่านการเรนเดอร์ฟอนต์) เพื่อไม่ต้องแสดงหน้า Proof-of-Work แก่ผู้ใช้ที่มีแนวโน้มว่าจะเป็นผู้ใช้จริง",
+  "jshelter_note": "โปรดทราบว่า Anubis ต้องการใช้คุณสมบัติ JavaScript สมัยใหม่ที่ปลั๊กอินอย่าง JShelter จะปิดใช้งาน กรุณาปิด JShelter หรือปลั๊กอินลักษณะคล้ายกันสำหรับโดเมนนี้",
+  "version_info": "เว็บไซต์นี้กำลังใช้ Anubis เวอร์ชัน",
+  "try_again": "ลองอีกครั้ง",
+  "go_home": "กลับหน้าหลัก",
+  "contact_webmaster": "หากคุณเชื่อว่าไม่ควรถูกบล็อก กรุณาติดต่อผู้ดูแลเว็บไซต์ที่",
+  "connection_security": "กรุณารอสักครู่ในขณะที่เราตรวจสอบความปลอดภัยของการเชื่อมต่อของคุณ",
+  "javascript_required": "น่าเสียดายที่คุณต้องเปิดใช้ JavaScript เพื่อผ่านการทดสอบนี้ เนื่องจากบริษัท AI ได้เปลี่ยนข้อตกลงทางสังคมเกี่ยวกับการโฮสต์เว็บไซต์ ทางเลือกแบบ 'ไม่มี JS' กำลังอยู่ระหว่างการพัฒนา",
+  "benchmark_requires_js": "เครื่องมือวัดประสิทธิภาพต้องใช้ JavaScript",
+  "difficulty": "ความยาก:",
+  "algorithm": "อัลกอริธึม:",
+  "compare": "เปรียบเทียบ:",
+  "time": "เวลา",
+  "iters": "จำนวนรอบ",
+  "time_a": "เวลา A",
+  "iters_a": "รอบ A",
+  "time_b": "เวลา B",
+  "iters_b": "รอบ B",
+  "static_check_endpoint": "นี่เป็นเพียง endpoint ตรวจสอบสำหรับ reverse proxy ของคุณ",
+  "authorization_required": "ต้องมีการยืนยันตัวตน",
+  "cookies_disabled": "เบราว์เซอร์ของคุณปิดการใช้งานคุกกี้ Anubis ต้องใช้คุกกี้เพื่อตรวจสอบว่าเป็นผู้ใช้ที่แท้จริง กรุณาเปิดใช้งานคุกกี้สำหรับโดเมนนี้",
+  "access_denied": "การเข้าถึงถูกปฏิเสธ: รหัสข้อผิดพลาด",
+  "dronebl_entry": "DroneBL รายงานรายการนี้",
+  "see_dronebl_lookup": "ดู",
+  "internal_server_error": "เกิดข้อผิดพลาดในเซิร์ฟเวอร์: ผู้ดูแลระบบได้กำหนดค่า Anubis อย่างไม่ถูกต้อง กรุณาติดต่อผู้ดูแลระบบและให้เขาตรวจสอบบันทึกใกล้กับ",
+  "invalid_redirect": "การเปลี่ยนเส้นทางไม่ถูกต้อง",
+  "redirect_not_parseable": "ไม่สามารถแยกวิเคราะห์ URL สำหรับเปลี่ยนเส้นทาง",
+  "redirect_domain_not_allowed": "ไม่อนุญาตให้เปลี่ยนเส้นทางไปยังโดเมนนี้",
+  "failed_to_sign_jwt": "ไม่สามารถเซ็น JWT ได้",
+  "invalid_invocation": "เรียกใช้ MakeChallenge อย่างไม่ถูกต้อง",
+  "client_error_browser": "ข้อผิดพลาดของไคลเอนต์: กรุณาตรวจสอบว่าเบราว์เซอร์ของคุณเป็นเวอร์ชันล่าสุด และลองใหม่ในภายหลัง",
+  "oh_noes": "โอ้ ไม่!",
+  "benchmarking_anubis": "กำลังวัดประสิทธิภาพ Anubis!",
+  "you_are_not_a_bot": "คุณไม่ใช่บอท!",
+  "making_sure_not_bot": "ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าคุณไม่ใช่บอท!",
+  "celphase": "CELPHASE",
+  "js_web_crypto_error": "เบราว์เซอร์ของคุณไม่มีฟีเจอร์ web.crypto ที่ใช้งานได้ คุณกำลังดูผ่านบริบทที่ปลอดภัยหรือไม่?",
+  "js_web_workers_error": "เบราว์เซอร์ของคุณไม่รองรับ web workers (Anubis ใช้เพื่อลดการค้างของเบราว์เซอร์) คุณใช้ปลั๊กอินเช่น JShelter หรือไม่?",
+  "js_cookies_error": "เบราว์เซอร์ของคุณไม่เก็บคุกกี้ Anubis ใช้คุกกี้เพื่อเก็บโทเค็นที่เซ็นแล้วสำหรับไคลเอนต์ที่ผ่านการท้าทาย กรุณาเปิดใช้งานการเก็บคุกกี้สำหรับโดเมนนี้ ชื่อคุกกี้อาจเปลี่ยนแปลงได้โดยไม่แจ้งล่วงหน้า",
+  "js_context_not_secure": "บริบทของคุณไม่ปลอดภัย!",
+  "js_context_not_secure_msg": "ลองเชื่อมต่อผ่าน HTTPS หรือแจ้งผู้ดูแลระบบให้ตั้งค่า HTTPS สำหรับข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมดูที่ <a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts#when_is_a_context_considered_secure\">MDN</a>",
+  "js_calculating": "กำลังคำนวณ...",
+  "js_missing_feature": "ไม่มีคุณลักษณะนี้",
+  "js_challenge_error": "เกิดข้อผิดพลาดในการท้าทาย!",
+  "js_challenge_error_msg": "ไม่สามารถแก้ไขอัลกอริธึมการตรวจสอบ อาจต้องโหลดหน้าใหม่",
+  "js_calculating_difficulty": "กำลังคำนวณ...<br/>ความยาก:",
+  "js_speed": "ความเร็ว:",
+  "js_verification_longer": "การตรวจสอบใช้เวลานานกว่าที่คาดไว้ กรุณาอย่ารีเฟรชหน้านี้",
+  "js_success": "สำเร็จ!",
+  "js_done_took": "เสร็จแล้ว! ใช้เวลา",
+  "js_iterations": "รอบ",
+  "js_finished_reading": "อ่านจบแล้ว ดำเนินการต่อ →",
+  "js_calculation_error": "เกิดข้อผิดพลาดในการคำนวณ!",
+  "js_calculation_error_msg": "ไม่สามารถคำนวณการท้าทายได้:"
+}

lib/localization/locales/uk.json

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+  "loading": "Завантаження...",
+  "why_am_i_seeing": "Чому я це бачу?",
+  "protected_by": "Захищено засобами",
+  "protected_from": "за авторством",
+  "made_with": "Зроблено з ❤️ у 🇨🇦",
+  "mascot_design": "Дизайн персонажа від",
+  "ai_companies_explanation": "Ви це бачите, оскільки адміністрація сайту налаштувала Anubis, щоб захистити сервер від тиску ШІ-компаній, які агресивно сканують вебсайти. Їхня діяльність спричиняє перебої в роботі вебсайтів, що робить матеріали недоступними для всіх.",
+  "anubis_compromise": "Anubis — це компроміс. Anubis втілює схему доказу виконаної роботи подібно до Hashcash — засобу боротьби зі спамом. По ідеї, додаткове навантаження не обтяжує справжню людину, котра робить небагато запитів, а от масове сканування таким чином стає суттєво дорожчим.",
+  "hack_purpose": "Це тимчасове рішення, котре дозволяє приділити більше часу розпізнанню й виокремленню автоматизованих браузерів (наприклад, за тим, як вони промальовують шрифти), щоб сторінку перевірки доказу виконаної роботи не доводилося показувати ймовірно справжнім користувачам.",
+  "simplified_explanation": "Це засіб боротьби з ботами й зловмисними запитами, подібний до капчі. Проте замість того, щоб просити вас щось зробити, він пропонує вашому браузеру розв'язати обчислювальне завдання. Ця концепція називається <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work\">доказом виконаної роботи</a>. Завдання обчислюється кілька секунд, після чого вам надається доступ до сайту. Дякуємо за розуміння й терплячість.",
+  "jshelter_note": "Зауважте, Anubis потребує сучасного JavaScript-функціоналу, котрий може бути недоступним при використанні розширень на зразок JShelter. Будь ласка, вимкніть JShelter чи інші подібні розширення для цього домену.",
+  "version_info": "Цей вебсайт застосовує Anubis версії",
+  "try_again": "Повторіть спробу",
+  "go_home": "Перейдіть на головну сторінку",
+  "contact_webmaster": "або, якщо ви певні в помилковості блокування, сконтактуйте з адміністрацією за адресою",
+  "connection_security": "Зачекайте хвилинку, поки ми перевіримо безпеку вашого з'єднання.",
+  "javascript_required": "На жаль, вам потрібно ввімкнути JavaScript, щоб пройти цю перевірку. Це необхідно, оскільки ШІ-компанії нехтують суспільним договором, завдяки якому можливо утримувати вебсайти. Робота над рішенням без використання JS триває.",
+  "benchmark_requires_js": "Щоб запустити тестування продуктивності, ввімкніть JavaScript.",
+  "difficulty": "Складність:",
+  "algorithm": "Алгоритм:",
+  "compare": "Порівняти:",
+  "time": "Час",
+  "iters": "Ітерації",
+  "time_a": "Час A",
+  "iters_a": "Ітерації A",
+  "time_b": "Час B",
+  "iters_b": "Ітерації B",
+  "static_check_endpoint": "Це просто сторінка перевірки для вашого зворотного проксі.",
+  "authorization_required": "Необхідно авторизуватися",
+  "cookies_disabled": "У вашому браузері вимкнено кукі. Anubis використовує кукі, щоб упевнитись, що ви дійсно людина. Це законний інтерес. Будь ласка, ввімкніть кукі для цього домену",
+  "access_denied": "Доступ заборонено: код помилки",
+  "dronebl_entry": "DroneBL містить пункт",
+  "see_dronebl_lookup": "див.",
+  "internal_server_error": "Внутрішня помилка сервера: адміністрація хибно налаштувала Anubis. Будь ласка, сконтактуйте з адміністрацією й попросіть глянути логи довкола",
+  "invalid_redirect": "Хибне переспрямування",
+  "redirect_not_parseable": "Не вдається розпізнати URL-адресу переспрямування",
+  "redirect_domain_not_allowed": "Заборонений домен переспрямування",
+  "missing_required_forwarded_headers": "Бракує обов'язкових заголовків X-Forwarded-*",
+  "failed_to_sign_jwt": "не вдається підписати JWT",
+  "invalid_invocation": "Хибний виклик MakeChallenge",
+  "client_error_browser": "Помилка клієнта: переконайтесь, що використовуєте браузер актуальної версії, й повторіть спробу.",
+  "oh_noes": "Йой!",
+  "benchmarking_anubis": "Тестування продуктивності Anubis!",
+  "you_are_not_a_bot": "Ви не бот!",
+  "making_sure_not_bot": "Перевірка, чи ви не бот!",
+  "celphase": "CELPHASE",
+  "js_web_crypto_error": "Ваш браузер не надає web.crypto. Ви певні, що дивитесь це через захищений контекст?",
+  "js_web_workers_error": "Ваш браузер не підтримує Web Workers (Anubis використовує їх, щоб ваш браузер не зависав на час перевірки). Можливо, у вас встановлено розширення на зразок JShelter?",
+  "js_cookies_error": "Ваш браузер не зберігає кукі. Anubis записує підписаний токен до кукі, щоб занотувати, що клієнт пройшов перевірку. Будь ласка, ввімкніть збереження кукі для цього домену. Назви кукі, які записує Anubis, можуть змінюватися без попередження. Назви й значення кукі не є частиною публічного API.",
+  "js_context_not_secure": "Ваш контекст незахищений!",
+  "js_context_not_secure_msg": "Спробуйте з'єднатися через HTTPS або попросіть адміністрацію налаштувати HTTPS. Докладніше — в <a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts#when_is_a_context_considered_secure\">MDN</a>.",
+  "js_calculating": "Обчислення...",
+  "js_missing_feature": "Бракує функціоналу",
+  "js_challenge_error": "Помилка перевірки!",
+  "js_challenge_error_msg": "Не вдалося визначити алгоритм перевірки. Спробуйте оновити сторінку.",
+  "js_calculating_difficulty": "Обчислення...<br/>Складність:",
+  "js_speed": "Швидкість:",
+  "js_verification_longer": "Перевірка триває довше, ніж очікувалося. Будь ласка, не оновлюйте сторінку.",
+  "js_success": "Успіх!",
+  "js_done_took": "Готово! Знадобилося",
+  "js_iterations": "ітерацій",
+  "js_finished_reading": "Читання завершено, продовжити →",
+  "js_calculation_error": "Помилка обчислення!",
+  "js_calculation_error_msg": "Не вдалося обчислити перевірку:"
+}

lib/localization/localization_test.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ func TestLocalizationService(t *testing.T) {
 		"pt-BR": "Carregando...",
 		"tr":    "Yükleniyor...",
 		"ru":    "Загрузка...",
+		"uk":    "Завантаження...",
 		"vi":    "Đang nạp...",
 		"zh-CN": "加载中...",
 		"zh-TW": "載入中...",

lib/policy/celchecker.go

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ func (cr *CELRequest) ResolveName(name string) (any, bool) {
 	switch name {
 	case "remoteAddress":
 		return cr.Header.Get("X-Real-Ip"), true
+	case "contentLength":
+		return cr.ContentLength, true
 	case "host":
 		return cr.Host, true
 	case "method":

lib/policy/checker/checker.go

@@ -16,18 +16,24 @@ type Impl interface {
 
 type List []Impl
 
+// Check runs each checker in the list against the request.
+// It returns true only if *all* checkers return true (AND semantics).
+// If any checker returns an error, the function returns false and the error.
 func (l List) Check(r *http.Request) (bool, error) {
 	for _, c := range l {
 		ok, err := c.Check(r)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ok, err
+			// Propagate the error; overall result is false.
+			return false, err
 		}
-		if ok {
-			return ok, nil
+		if !ok {
+			// One false means the combined result is false. Short-circuit
+			// so we don't waste time.
+			return false, err
 		}
 	}
-
-	return false, nil
+	// Assume success until a checker says otherwise.
+	return true, nil
 }
 
 func (l List) Hash() string {

lib/policy/checker/checker_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package checker
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Mock implements the Impl interface for testing.
+type Mock struct {
+	result bool
+	err    error
+	hash   string
+}
+
+func (m Mock) Check(r *http.Request) (bool, error) { return m.result, m.err }
+func (m Mock) Hash() string                        { return m.hash }
+
+func TestListCheck_AndSemantics(t *testing.T) {
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		list    List
+		want    bool
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "all true",
+			list: List{Mock{true, nil, "a"}, Mock{true, nil, "b"}},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "one false",
+			list: List{Mock{true, nil, "a"}, Mock{false, nil, "b"}},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "error propagates",
+			list:    List{Mock{true, nil, "a"}, Mock{true, errors.New("boom"), "b"}},
+			want:    false,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.list.Check(req)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error state: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", tt.want, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

lib/policy/expressions/environment.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ func BotEnvironment() (*cel.Env, error) {
 	return New(
 		// Variables exposed to CEL programs:
 		cel.Variable("remoteAddress", cel.StringType),
+		cel.Variable("contentLength", cel.IntType),
 		cel.Variable("host", cel.StringType),
 		cel.Variable("method", cel.StringType),
 		cel.Variable("userAgent", cel.StringType),

lib/redirect_security_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+package lib
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
+)
+
+func TestRedirectSecurity(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		testType string // "constructRedirectURL", "serveHTTPNext", "renderIndex"
+
+		// For constructRedirectURL tests
+		xForwardedProto string
+		xForwardedHost  string
+		xForwardedUri   string
+
+		// For serveHTTPNext tests
+		redirParam string
+		reqHost    string
+
+		// For renderIndex tests
+		returnHTTPStatusOnly bool
+
+		// Expected results
+		expectedStatus    int
+		shouldError       bool
+		shouldNotRedirect bool
+		shouldBlock       bool
+		errorContains     string
+	}{
+		// constructRedirectURL tests - X-Forwarded-Proto validation
+		{
+			name:            "constructRedirectURL: javascript protocol should be rejected",
+			testType:        "constructRedirectURL",
+			xForwardedProto: "javascript",
+			xForwardedHost:  "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:   "alert(1)",
+			shouldError:     true,
+			errorContains:   "invalid",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "constructRedirectURL: data protocol should be rejected",
+			testType:        "constructRedirectURL",
+			xForwardedProto: "data",
+			xForwardedHost:  "text/html",
+			xForwardedUri:   ",<script>alert(1)</script>",
+			shouldError:     true,
+			errorContains:   "invalid",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "constructRedirectURL: file protocol should be rejected",
+			testType:        "constructRedirectURL",
+			xForwardedProto: "file",
+			xForwardedHost:  "",
+			xForwardedUri:   "/etc/passwd",
+			shouldError:     true,
+			errorContains:   "invalid",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "constructRedirectURL: ftp protocol should be rejected",
+			testType:        "constructRedirectURL",
+			xForwardedProto: "ftp",
+			xForwardedHost:  "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:   "/file.txt",
+			shouldError:     true,
+			errorContains:   "invalid",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "constructRedirectURL: https protocol should be allowed",
+			testType:        "constructRedirectURL",
+			xForwardedProto: "https",
+			xForwardedHost:  "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:   "/foo",
+			shouldError:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "constructRedirectURL: http protocol should be allowed",
+			testType:        "constructRedirectURL",
+			xForwardedProto: "http",
+			xForwardedHost:  "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:   "/bar",
+			shouldError:     false,
+		},
+
+		// serveHTTPNext tests - redir parameter validation
+		{
+			name:              "serveHTTPNext: javascript: URL should be rejected",
+			testType:          "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:        "javascript:alert(1)",
+			reqHost:           "example.com",
+			expectedStatus:    http.StatusBadRequest,
+			shouldNotRedirect: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "serveHTTPNext: data: URL should be rejected",
+			testType:          "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:        "data:text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>",
+			reqHost:           "example.com",
+			expectedStatus:    http.StatusBadRequest,
+			shouldNotRedirect: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "serveHTTPNext: file: URL should be rejected",
+			testType:          "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:        "file:///etc/passwd",
+			reqHost:           "example.com",
+			expectedStatus:    http.StatusBadRequest,
+			shouldNotRedirect: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:              "serveHTTPNext: vbscript: URL should be rejected",
+			testType:          "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:        "vbscript:msgbox(1)",
+			reqHost:           "example.com",
+			expectedStatus:    http.StatusBadRequest,
+			shouldNotRedirect: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "serveHTTPNext: valid https URL should work",
+			testType:       "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:     "https://example.com/foo",
+			reqHost:        "example.com",
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusFound,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "serveHTTPNext: valid relative URL should work",
+			testType:       "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:     "/foo/bar",
+			reqHost:        "example.com",
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusFound,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "serveHTTPNext: external domain should be blocked",
+			testType:       "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:     "https://evil.com/phishing",
+			reqHost:        "example.com",
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
+			shouldBlock:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "serveHTTPNext: relative path should work",
+			testType:       "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:     "/safe/path",
+			reqHost:        "example.com",
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusFound,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "serveHTTPNext: empty redir should show success page",
+			testType:       "serveHTTPNext",
+			redirParam:     "",
+			reqHost:        "example.com",
+			expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+
+		// renderIndex tests - full subrequest auth flow
+		{
+			name:                 "renderIndex: javascript protocol in X-Forwarded-Proto",
+			testType:             "renderIndex",
+			xForwardedProto:      "javascript",
+			xForwardedHost:       "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:        "alert(1)",
+			returnHTTPStatusOnly: true,
+			expectedStatus:       http.StatusBadRequest,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "renderIndex: data protocol in X-Forwarded-Proto",
+			testType:             "renderIndex",
+			xForwardedProto:      "data",
+			xForwardedHost:       "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:        "text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>",
+			returnHTTPStatusOnly: true,
+			expectedStatus:       http.StatusBadRequest,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "renderIndex: valid https redirect",
+			testType:             "renderIndex",
+			xForwardedProto:      "https",
+			xForwardedHost:       "example.com",
+			xForwardedUri:        "/protected/page",
+			returnHTTPStatusOnly: true,
+			expectedStatus:       http.StatusTemporaryRedirect,
+		},
+	}
+
+	s := &Server{
+		opts: Options{
+			PublicUrl:       "https://anubis.example.com",
+			RedirectDomains: []string{},
+		},
+		logger: slog.Default(),
+		policy: &policy.ParsedConfig{},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			switch tt.testType {
+			case "constructRedirectURL":
+				req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", tt.xForwardedProto)
+				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", tt.xForwardedHost)
+				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Uri", tt.xForwardedUri)
+
+				redirectURL, err := s.constructRedirectURL(req)
+
+				if tt.shouldError {
+					if err == nil {
+						t.Errorf("expected error containing %q, got nil", tt.errorContains)
+						t.Logf("got redirect URL: %s", redirectURL)
+					} else if tt.errorContains != "" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errorContains) {
+						t.Logf("expected error containing %q, got: %v", tt.errorContains, err)
+					}
+				} else {
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Errorf("expected no error, got: %v", err)
+					}
+					// Verify the redirect URL is safe
+					if redirectURL != "" {
+						parsed, err := url.Parse(redirectURL)
+						if err != nil {
+							t.Errorf("failed to parse redirect URL: %v", err)
+						}
+						redirParam := parsed.Query().Get("redir")
+						if redirParam != "" {
+							redirParsed, err := url.Parse(redirParam)
+							if err != nil {
+								t.Errorf("failed to parse redir parameter: %v", err)
+							}
+							if redirParsed.Scheme != "http" && redirParsed.Scheme != "https" {
+								t.Errorf("redir parameter has unsafe scheme: %s", redirParsed.Scheme)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+			case "serveHTTPNext":
+				req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/.within.website/?redir="+url.QueryEscape(tt.redirParam), nil)
+				req.Host = tt.reqHost
+				req.URL.Host = tt.reqHost
+				rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+				s.ServeHTTPNext(rr, req)
+
+				if rr.Code != tt.expectedStatus {
+					t.Errorf("expected status %d, got %d", tt.expectedStatus, rr.Code)
+					t.Logf("body: %s", rr.Body.String())
+				}
+
+				if tt.shouldNotRedirect {
+					location := rr.Header().Get("Location")
+					if location != "" {
+						t.Errorf("expected no redirect, but got Location header: %s", location)
+					}
+				}
+
+				if tt.shouldBlock {
+					location := rr.Header().Get("Location")
+					if location != "" && strings.Contains(location, "evil.com") {
+						t.Errorf("redirect to evil.com was not blocked: %s", location)
+					}
+				}
+
+			case "renderIndex":
+				req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", tt.xForwardedProto)
+				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", tt.xForwardedHost)
+				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Uri", tt.xForwardedUri)
+
+				rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+				s.RenderIndex(rr, req, policy.CheckResult{}, nil, tt.returnHTTPStatusOnly)
+
+				if rr.Code != tt.expectedStatus {
+					t.Errorf("expected status %d, got %d", tt.expectedStatus, rr.Code)
+				}
+
+				if tt.expectedStatus == http.StatusTemporaryRedirect {
+					location := rr.Header().Get("Location")
+					if location == "" {
+						t.Error("expected Location header, got none")
+					} else {
+						// Verify the location doesn't contain javascript:
+						if strings.Contains(location, "javascript") {
+							t.Errorf("Location header contains 'javascript': %s", location)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

lib/store/actorifiedstore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/actorify"
+)
+
+type unit struct{}
+
+type ActorifiedStore struct {
+	Interface
+
+	deleteActor *actorify.Actor[string, unit]
+	getActor    *actorify.Actor[string, []byte]
+	setActor    *actorify.Actor[*actorSetReq, unit]
+	cancel      context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+type actorSetReq struct {
+	key    string
+	value  []byte
+	expiry time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewActorifiedStore(backend Interface) *ActorifiedStore {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+	result := &ActorifiedStore{
+		Interface: backend,
+		cancel:    cancel,
+	}
+
+	result.deleteActor = actorify.New(ctx, result.actorDelete)
+	result.getActor = actorify.New(ctx, backend.Get)
+	result.setActor = actorify.New(ctx, result.actorSet)
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (a *ActorifiedStore) Close() { a.cancel() }
+
+func (a *ActorifiedStore) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
+	if _, err := a.deleteActor.Call(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *ActorifiedStore) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return a.getActor.Call(ctx, key)
+}
+
+func (a *ActorifiedStore) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, expiry time.Duration) error {
+	if _, err := a.setActor.Call(ctx, &actorSetReq{
+		key:    key,
+		value:  value,
+		expiry: expiry,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *ActorifiedStore) actorDelete(ctx context.Context, key string) (unit, error) {
+	if err := a.Interface.Delete(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return unit{}, err
+	}
+
+	return unit{}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *ActorifiedStore) actorSet(ctx context.Context, req *actorSetReq) (unit, error) {
+	if err := a.Interface.Set(ctx, req.key, req.value, req.expiry); err != nil {
+		return unit{}, err
+	}
+
+	return unit{}, nil
+}

lib/store/all/all.go

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ package all
 import (
 	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/bbolt"
 	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
+	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/s3api"
 	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/valkey"
 )