chore: spelling

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

.github/actions/spelling/allow.txt

@@ -8,4 +8,13 @@ msgbox
 xeact
 ABee
 tencent
-maintnotifications
+maintnotifications
+azurediamond
+cooldown
+verifyfcrdns
+Spintax
+spintax
+clampip
+pseudoprofound
+reimagining
+iocaine

.github/actions/spelling/expect.txt

@@ -1,385 +1,409 @@
-acs
-Actorified
-actorifiedstore
-actorify
-Aibrew
-alibaba
-alrest
-amazonbot
-anthro
-anubis
-anubistest
-apnic
-APNICRANDNETAU
-Applebot
-archlinux
-asnc
-asnchecker
-asns
-aspirational
-atuin
-azuretools
-badregexes
-bbolt
-bdba
-berr
-bezier
-bingbot
-Bitcoin
-bitrate
-Bluesky
-blueskybot
-boi
-Bokm
-botnet
-botstopper
-BPort
-Brightbot
-broked
-buildah
-byteslice
-Bytespider
-cachebuster
-cachediptoasn
-Caddyfile
-caninetools
-Cardyb
-celchecker
-celphase
-cerr
-certresolver
-cespare
-CGNAT
-cgr
-chainguard
-chall
-challengemozilla
-challengetest
-checkpath
-checkresult
-chibi
-cidranger
-ckie
-cloudflare
-Codespaces
-confd
-connnection
-containerbuild
-containerregistry
-coreutils
-Cotoyogi
-Cromite
-crt
-Cscript
-daemonizing
-dayjob
-DDOS
-Debian
-debrpm
-decaymap
-devcontainers
-Diffbot
-discordapp
-discordbot
-distros
-dnf
-dnsbl
-dnserr
-domainhere
-dracula
-dronebl
-droneblresponse
-dropin
-dsilence
-duckduckbot
-eerror
-ellenjoe
-emacs
-enbyware
-etld
-everyones
-evilbot
-evilsite
-expressionorlist
-externalagent
-externalfetcher
-extldflags
-facebookgo
-Factset
-fastcgi
-fediverse
-ffprobe
-financials
-finfos
-Firecrawl
-flagenv
-Fordola
-forgejo
-forwardauth
-fsys
-fullchain
-gaissmai
-Galvus
-geoip
-geoipchecker
-gha
-GHSA
-Ghz
-gipc
-gitea
-godotenv
-goland
-gomod
-goodbot
-googlebot
-gopsutil
-govulncheck
-goyaml
-GPG
-GPT
-gptbot
-Graphene
-grpcprom
-grw
-gzw
-Hashcash
-hashrate
-headermap
-healthcheck
-healthz
-hec
-helpdesk
-Hetzner
-hmc
-homelab
-hostable
-htmlc
-htmx
-httpdebug
-Huawei
-huawei
-hypertext
-iaskspider
-iaso
-iat
-ifm
-Imagesift
-imgproxy
-impressum
-inbox
-ingressed
-inp
-internets
-IPTo
-iptoasn
-isp
-iss
-isset
-ivh
-Jenomis
-JGit
-jhjj
-joho
-journalctl
-jshelter
-JWTs
-kagi
-kagibot
-Keyfunc
-keypair
-KHTML
-kinda
-KUBECONFIG
-lcj
-ldflags
-letsencrypt
-Lexentale
-lgbt
-licend
-licstart
-lightpanda
-limsa
-Linting
-LLU
-loadbalancer
-lol
-lominsa
-maintainership
-malware
-mcr
-memes
-metarefresh
-metrix
-mimi
-Minfilia
-mistralai
-mnt
-Mojeek
-mojeekbot
-mozilla
-nbf
-nepeat
-netsurf
-nginx
-nicksnyder
-nobots
-NONINFRINGEMENT
-nosleep
-nullglob
-oci
-OCOB
-ogtag
-oklch
-omgili
-omgilibot
-openai
-opengraph
-openrc
-oswald
-pag
-palemoon
-Pangu
-parseable
-passthrough
-Patreon
-pgrep
-phrik
-pidfile
-pids
-pipefail
-pki
-podkova
-podman
-Postgre
-poststart
-prebaked
-privkey
-promauto
-promhttp
-proofofwork
-publicsuffix
-purejs
-pwcmd
-pwuser
-qualys
-qwant
-qwantbot
-rac
-rawler
-rcvar
-rdb
-redhat
-redir
-redirectscheme
-refactors
-reputational
-risc
-ruleset
-runlevels
-RUnlock
-runtimedir
-runtimedirectory
-Ryzen
-sas
-sasl
-screenshots
-searchbot
-searx
-sebest
-secretplans
-Semrush
-Seo
-setsebool
-shellcheck
-shirou
-shopt
-Sidetrade
-simprint
-sitemap
-sls
-sni
-Spambot
-sparkline
-spyderbot
-srv
-stackoverflow
-startprecmd
-stoppostcmd
-storetest
-subgrid
-subr
-subrequest
-SVCNAME
-tagline
-tarballs
-tarrif
-taviso
-tbn
-tbr
-techaro
-techarohq
-templ
-templruntime
-testarea
-Thancred
-thoth
-thothmock
-Tik
-Timpibot
-TLog
-traefik
-trunc
-uberspace
-Unbreak
-unbreakdocker
-unifiedjs
-unmarshal
-unparseable
-uvx
-UXP
-valkey
-Varis
-Velen
-vendored
-vhosts
-VKE
-vnd
-VPS
-Vultr
-weblate
-webmaster
-webpage
-websecure
-websites
-Webzio
-whois
-wildbase
-withthothmock
-wolfbeast
-wordpress
-Workaround
-workaround
-workdir
-wpbot
-XCircle
-xeiaso
-xeserv
-xesite
-xess
-xff
-XForwarded
-XNG
-XOB
-XOriginal
-XReal
-yae
-YAMLTo
-Yda
-yeet
-yeetfile
-yourdomain
-yyz
-Zenos
-zizmor
-zombocom
-zos
+acs
+Actorified
+actorifiedstore
+actorify
+Aibrew
+alibaba
+alrest
+amazonbot
+anthro
+anubis
+anubistest
+apnic
+APNICRANDNETAU
+Applebot
+archlinux
+arpa
+asnc
+asnchecker
+asns
+aspirational
+atuin
+azuretools
+badregexes
+bbolt
+bdba
+berr
+bezier
+bingbot
+Bitcoin
+bitrate
+Bluesky
+blueskybot
+boi
+Bokm
+botnet
+botstopper
+BPort
+Brightbot
+broked
+buildah
+byteslice
+Bytespider
+cachebuster
+cachediptoasn
+Caddyfile
+caninetools
+Cardyb
+celchecker
+celphase
+cerr
+certresolver
+cespare
+CGNAT
+cgr
+chainguard
+chall
+challengemozilla
+challengetest
+checkpath
+checkresult
+chibi
+cidranger
+ckie
+cloudflare
+Codespaces
+confd
+connnection
+containerbuild
+containerregistry
+coreutils
+Cotoyogi
+Cromite
+crt
+Cscript
+daemonizing
+dayjob
+DDOS
+Debian
+debrpm
+decaymap
+devcontainers
+Diffbot
+discordapp
+discordbot
+distros
+dnf
+dnsbl
+dnserr
+DNSTTL
+domainhere
+dracula
+dronebl
+droneblresponse
+dropin
+dsilence
+duckduckbot
+eerror
+ellenjoe
+emacs
+enbyware
+etld
+everyones
+evilbot
+evilsite
+expressionorlist
+externalagent
+externalfetcher
+extldflags
+facebookgo
+Factset
+fahedouch
+fastcgi
+FCr
+fcrdns
+fediverse
+ffprobe
+financials
+finfos
+Firecrawl
+flagenv
+Fordola
+forgejo
+forwardauth
+fsys
+fullchain
+gaissmai
+Galvus
+geoip
+geoipchecker
+gha
+GHSA
+Ghz
+gipc
+gitea
+godotenv
+goland
+gomod
+goodbot
+googlebot
+gopsutil
+govulncheck
+goyaml
+GPG
+GPT
+gptbot
+Graphene
+grpcprom
+grw
+gzw
+Hashcash
+hashrate
+headermap
+healthcheck
+healthz
+hec
+helpdesk
+Hetzner
+hmc
+homelab
+hostable
+htmlc
+htmx
+httpdebug
+huawei
+hypertext
+iaskspider
+iaso
+iat
+ifm
+Imagesift
+imgproxy
+impressum
+inbox
+ingressed
+inp
+internets
+IPTo
+iptoasn
+isp
+iss
+isset
+ivh
+Jenomis
+JGit
+jhjj
+joho
+journalctl
+jshelter
+JWTs
+kagi
+kagibot
+Keyfunc
+keypair
+KHTML
+kinda
+KUBECONFIG
+lcj
+ldflags
+letsencrypt
+Lexentale
+lfc
+lgbt
+licend
+licstart
+lightpanda
+limsa
+Linting
+listor
+LLU
+loadbalancer
+lol
+lominsa
+maintainership
+malware
+mcr
+memes
+metarefresh
+metrix
+mimi
+Minfilia
+mistralai
+mnt
+Mojeek
+mojeekbot
+mozilla
+myclient
+mymaster
+mypass
+myuser
+nbf
+nepeat
+netsurf
+nginx
+nicksnyder
+nobots
+NONINFRINGEMENT
+nosleep
+nullglob
+oci
+OCOB
+ogtag
+oklch
+omgili
+omgilibot
+openai
+opendns
+opengraph
+openrc
+oswald
+pag
+palemoon
+Pangu
+parseable
+passthrough
+Patreon
+pgrep
+phrik
+pidfile
+pids
+pipefail
+pki
+podkova
+podman
+Postgre
+poststart
+prebaked
+privkey
+promauto
+promhttp
+proofofwork
+publicsuffix
+purejs
+pwcmd
+pwuser
+qualys
+qwant
+qwantbot
+rac
+rawler
+rcvar
+redhat
+redir
+redirectscheme
+refactors
+remoteip
+reputational
+risc
+ruleset
+runlevels
+RUnlock
+runtimedir
+runtimedirectory
+Ryzen
+sas
+sasl
+screenshots
+searchbot
+searx
+sebest
+secretplans
+Semrush
+Seo
+setsebool
+shellcheck
+shirou
+shopt
+Sidetrade
+simprint
+sitemap
+sls
+sni
+snipster
+Spambot
+sparkline
+spyderbot
+srv
+stackoverflow
+startprecmd
+stoppostcmd
+storetest
+subgrid
+subr
+subrequest
+SVCNAME
+tagline
+tarballs
+tarrif
+taviso
+tbn
+tbr
+techaro
+techarohq
+telegrambot
+templ
+templruntime
+testarea
+Thancred
+thoth
+thothmock
+Tik
+Timpibot
+TLog
+traefik
+trunc
+uberspace
+Unbreak
+unbreakdocker
+unifiedjs
+unmarshal
+unparseable
+uvx
+UXP
+valkey
+Varis
+Velen
+vendored
+verify
+vhosts
+vkbot
+VKE
+vnd
+VPS
+Vultr
+weblate
+webmaster
+webpage
+websecure
+websites
+Webzio
+whois
+wildbase
+withthothmock
+wolfbeast
+wordpress
+workaround
+workdir
+wpbot
+XCircle
+xeiaso
+xeserv
+xesite
+xess
+xff
+XForwarded
+XNG
+XOB
+XOriginal
+XReal
+yae
+YAMLTo
+Yda
+yeet
+yeetfile
+yourdomain
+yyz
+Zenos
+zizmor
+zombocom
+zos
+GLM
+iocaine
+nikandfor
+pagegen
+pseudoprofound
+reimagining
+Rhul
+shoneypot
+spammer
+Y'shtola

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ updates:
       github-actions:
         patterns:
           - "*"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 7
 
   - package-ecosystem: gomod
     directory: /
@@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ updates:
       gomod:
         patterns:
           - "*"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 7
 
   - package-ecosystem: npm
     directory: /
@@ -26,3 +30,5 @@ updates:
       npm:
         patterns:
           - "*"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 7

.github/workflows/asset-verification.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
   asset_verification:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+            go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - name: install node deps
         run: |

.github/workflows/docker-pr.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -26,19 +26,18 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@c299e40c65443455700f0fdfc63efafe5b349051 # v5.10.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
 

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -36,13 +36,12 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "IMAGE=ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY,,}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@c299e40c65443455700f0fdfc63efafe5b349051 # v5.10.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
 

.github/workflows/docs-deploy.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@c299e40c65443455700f0fdfc63efafe5b349051 # v5.10.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis/docs
           tags: |
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ jobs:
           push: true
 
       - name: Apply k8s manifests to limsa lominsa
-        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@f14933a23bc8c582b5aa7d108defd8e2cb9fa86d # v1.34.1
+        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@2639090a038d46a3b9b98b220ae0837676ded8b7 # v1.34.3
         env:
           KUBE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.LIMSA_LOMINSA_KUBECONFIG }}
         with:
           args: apply -k docs/manifest
 
       - name: Apply k8s manifests to limsa lominsa
-        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@f14933a23bc8c582b5aa7d108defd8e2cb9fa86d # v1.34.1
+        uses: actions-hub/kubectl@2639090a038d46a3b9b98b220ae0837676ded8b7 # v1.34.3
         env:
           KUBE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.LIMSA_LOMINSA_KUBECONFIG }}
         with:

.github/workflows/docs-test.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@318604b99e75e41977312d83839a89be02ca4893 # v5.9.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@c299e40c65443455700f0fdfc63efafe5b349051 # v5.10.0
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis/docs
           tags: |

.github/workflows/go-mod-tidy-check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+name: Go Mod Tidy Check
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ["main"]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  go_mod_tidy_check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
+
+      - name: Check go.mod and go.sum in main directory
+        run: |
+          # Store original file state
+          cp go.mod go.mod.orig
+          cp go.sum go.sum.orig
+
+          # Run go mod tidy
+          go mod tidy
+
+          # Check if files changed
+          if ! diff -q go.mod.orig go.mod > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "ERROR: go.mod in main directory has changed after running 'go mod tidy'"
+            echo "Please run 'go mod tidy' locally and commit the changes"
+            diff go.mod.orig go.mod
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          if ! diff -q go.sum.orig go.sum > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "ERROR: go.sum in main directory has changed after running 'go mod tidy'"
+            echo "Please run 'go mod tidy' locally and commit the changes"
+            diff go.sum.orig go.sum
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "SUCCESS: go.mod and go.sum in main directory are tidy"
+
+      - name: Check go.mod and go.sum in test directory
+        run: |
+          cd test
+
+          # Store original file state
+          cp go.mod go.mod.orig
+          cp go.sum go.sum.orig
+
+          # Run go mod tidy
+          go mod tidy
+
+          # Check if files changed
+          if ! diff -q go.mod.orig go.mod > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "ERROR: go.mod in test directory has changed after running 'go mod tidy'"
+            echo "Please run 'go mod tidy' locally and commit the changes"
+            diff go.mod.orig go.mod
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          if ! diff -q go.sum.orig go.sum > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "ERROR: go.sum in test directory has changed after running 'go mod tidy'"
+            echo "Please run 'go mod tidy' locally and commit the changes"
+            diff go.sum.orig go.sum
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "SUCCESS: go.mod and go.sum in test directory are tidy"

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - name: Cache playwright binaries
         uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0

.github/workflows/package-builds-stable.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-tags: true
@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - name: install node deps
         run: |

.github/workflows/package-builds-unstable.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     #runs-on: alrest-techarohq
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-tags: true
@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - name: install node deps
         run: |

.github/workflows/smoke-tests.yml

@@ -22,23 +22,23 @@ jobs:
           - git-push
           - healthcheck
           - i18n
+          - log-file
           - palemoon/amd64
           #- palemoon/i386
           - robots_txt
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f # v6.1.0
         with:
-          node-version: latest
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+          node-version: '24.11.0'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - uses: ko-build/setup-ko@d006021bd0c28d1ce33a07e7943d48b079944c8d # v0.9
 

.github/workflows/ssh-ci-runner-cron.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0

.github/workflows/ssh-ci.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
           - aarch64-16k
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           fetch-tags: true
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ jobs:
           name: id_rsa
           known_hosts: ${{ secrets.CI_SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@44694675825211faa026b3c33043df3e48a5fa00 # v6.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@4dc6199c7b1a012772edbd06daecab0f50c9053c # v6.1.0
         with:
-          go-version: stable
+          go-version: '1.25.4'
 
       - name: Run CI
         run: go run ./utils/cmd/backoff-retry bash test/ssh-ci/rigging.sh ${{ matrix.host }}

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
       security-events: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@85856786d1ce8acfbcc2f13a5f3fbd6b938f9f41 # v7.1.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@1e862dfacbd1d6d858c55d9b792c756523627244 # v7.1.4
 
       - name: Run zizmor 🌈
         run: uvx zizmor --format sarif . > results.sarif 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.23.1
+1.24.0-pre1

cmd/anubis/main.go

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/data"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
 	libanubis "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	botPolicy "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/thoth"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/web"
 	"github.com/facebookgo/flagenv"
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ var (
 	versionFlag              = flag.Bool("version", false, "print Anubis version")
 	publicUrl                = flag.String("public-url", "", "the externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for forwardAuth).")
 	xffStripPrivate          = flag.Bool("xff-strip-private", true, "if set, strip private addresses from X-Forwarded-For")
-	customRealIPHeader      = flag.String("custom-real-ip-header", "", "if set, read remote IP from header of this name (in case your environment doesn't set X-Real-IP header)")
+	customRealIPHeader       = flag.String("custom-real-ip-header", "", "if set, read remote IP from header of this name (in case your environment doesn't set X-Real-IP header)")
 
 	thothInsecure        = flag.Bool("thoth-insecure", false, "if set, connect to Thoth over plain HTTP/2, don't enable this unless support told you to")
 	thothURL             = flag.String("thoth-url", "", "if set, URL for Thoth, the IP reputation database for Anubis")
@@ -145,19 +145,19 @@ func parseBindNetFromAddr(address string) (string, string) {
 	return "", address
 }
 
-func parseSameSite(s string) (http.SameSite) {
-    switch strings.ToLower(s) {
-    case "none":
-        return http.SameSiteNoneMode
-    case "lax":
-        return http.SameSiteLaxMode
-    case "strict":
-        return http.SameSiteStrictMode
+func parseSameSite(s string) http.SameSite {
+	switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+	case "none":
+		return http.SameSiteNoneMode
+	case "lax":
+		return http.SameSiteLaxMode
+	case "strict":
+		return http.SameSiteStrictMode
 	case "default":
 		return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
-    default:
-        log.Fatalf("invalid cookie same-site mode: %s, valid values are None, Lax, Strict, and Default", s)
-    }
+	default:
+		log.Fatalf("invalid cookie same-site mode: %s, valid values are None, Lax, Strict, and Default", s)
+	}
 	return http.SameSiteDefaultMode
 }
 
@@ -273,9 +273,11 @@ func main() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	internal.InitSlog(*slogLevel)
 	internal.SetHealth("anubis", healthv1.HealthCheckResponse_NOT_SERVING)
 
+	lg := internal.InitSlog(*slogLevel, os.Stderr)
+	lg.Info("starting up Anubis")
+
 	if *healthcheck {
 		log.Println("running healthcheck")
 		if err := doHealthCheck(); err != nil {
@@ -303,7 +305,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	if *metricsBind != "" {
 		wg.Add(1)
-		go metricsServer(ctx, wg.Done)
+		go metricsServer(ctx, *lg.With("subsystem", "metrics"), wg.Done)
 	}
 
 	var rp http.Handler
@@ -323,11 +325,11 @@ func main() {
 	// Thoth configuration
 	switch {
 	case *thothURL != "" && *thothToken == "":
-		slog.Warn("THOTH_URL is set but no THOTH_TOKEN is set")
+		lg.Warn("THOTH_URL is set but no THOTH_TOKEN is set")
 	case *thothURL == "" && *thothToken != "":
-		slog.Warn("THOTH_TOKEN is set but no THOTH_URL is set")
+		lg.Warn("THOTH_TOKEN is set but no THOTH_URL is set")
 	case *thothURL != "" && *thothToken != "":
-		slog.Debug("connecting to Thoth")
+		lg.Debug("connecting to Thoth")
 		thothClient, err := thoth.New(ctx, *thothURL, *thothToken, *thothInsecure)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("can't dial thoth at %s: %v", *thothURL, err)
@@ -336,15 +338,19 @@ func main() {
 		ctx = thoth.With(ctx, thothClient)
 	}
 
-	policy, err := libanubis.LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx, *policyFname, *challengeDifficulty)
+	lg.Info("loading policy file", "fname", *policyFname)
+	policy, err := libanubis.LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx, *policyFname, *challengeDifficulty, *slogLevel)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("can't parse policy file: %v", err)
 	}
+	lg = policy.Logger
+	lg.Debug("swapped to new logger")
+	slog.SetDefault(lg)
 
 	// Warn if persistent storage is used without a configured signing key
 	if policy.Store.IsPersistent() {
 		if *hs512Secret == "" && *ed25519PrivateKeyHex == "" && *ed25519PrivateKeyHexFile == "" {
-			slog.Warn("[misconfiguration] persistent storage backend is configured, but no private key is set. " +
+			lg.Warn("[misconfiguration] persistent storage backend is configured, but no private key is set. " +
 				"Challenges will be invalidated when Anubis restarts. " +
 				"Set HS512_SECRET, ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX, or ED25519_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX_FILE to ensure challenges survive service restarts. " +
 				"See: https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/installation#key-generation")
@@ -407,7 +413,7 @@ func main() {
 			log.Fatalf("failed to generate ed25519 key: %v", err)
 		}
 
-		slog.Warn("generating random key, Anubis will have strange behavior when multiple instances are behind the same load balancer target, for more information: see https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/installation#key-generation")
+		lg.Warn("generating random key, Anubis will have strange behavior when multiple instances are behind the same load balancer target, for more information: see https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/installation#key-generation")
 	}
 
 	var redirectDomainsList []string
@@ -421,7 +427,7 @@ func main() {
 			redirectDomainsList = append(redirectDomainsList, strings.TrimSpace(domain))
 		}
 	} else {
-		slog.Warn("REDIRECT_DOMAINS is not set, Anubis will only redirect to the same domain a request is coming from, see https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/redirect-domains")
+		lg.Warn("REDIRECT_DOMAINS is not set, Anubis will only redirect to the same domain a request is coming from, see https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/redirect-domains")
 	}
 
 	anubis.CookieName = *cookiePrefix + "-auth"
@@ -439,26 +445,30 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	s, err := libanubis.New(libanubis.Options{
-		BasePrefix:           *basePrefix,
-		StripBasePrefix:      *stripBasePrefix,
-		Next:                 rp,
-		Policy:               policy,
-		ServeRobotsTXT:       *robotsTxt,
-		ED25519PrivateKey:    ed25519Priv,
-		HS512Secret:          []byte(*hs512Secret),
-		CookieDomain:         *cookieDomain,
-		CookieDynamicDomain:  *cookieDynamicDomain,
-		CookieExpiration:     *cookieExpiration,
-		CookiePartitioned:    *cookiePartitioned,
-		RedirectDomains:      redirectDomainsList,
-		Target:               *target,
-		WebmasterEmail:       *webmasterEmail,
-		OpenGraph:            policy.OpenGraph,
-		CookieSecure:         *cookieSecure,
-		CookieSameSite:       parseSameSite(*cookieSameSite),
-		PublicUrl:            *publicUrl,
-		JWTRestrictionHeader: *jwtRestrictionHeader,
-		DifficultyInJWT:      *difficultyInJWT,
+		BasePrefix:               *basePrefix,
+		StripBasePrefix:          *stripBasePrefix,
+		Next:                     rp,
+		Policy:                   policy,
+		TargetHost:               *targetHost,
+		TargetSNI:                *targetSNI,
+		TargetInsecureSkipVerify: *targetInsecureSkipVerify,
+		ServeRobotsTXT:           *robotsTxt,
+		ED25519PrivateKey:        ed25519Priv,
+		HS512Secret:              []byte(*hs512Secret),
+		CookieDomain:             *cookieDomain,
+		CookieDynamicDomain:      *cookieDynamicDomain,
+		CookieExpiration:         *cookieExpiration,
+		CookiePartitioned:        *cookiePartitioned,
+		RedirectDomains:          redirectDomainsList,
+		Target:                   *target,
+		WebmasterEmail:           *webmasterEmail,
+		OpenGraph:                policy.OpenGraph,
+		CookieSecure:             *cookieSecure,
+		CookieSameSite:           parseSameSite(*cookieSameSite),
+		PublicUrl:                *publicUrl,
+		JWTRestrictionHeader:     *jwtRestrictionHeader,
+		Logger:                   policy.Logger.With("subsystem", "anubis"),
+		DifficultyInJWT:          *difficultyInJWT,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("can't construct libanubis.Server: %v", err)
@@ -474,7 +484,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	srv := http.Server{Handler: h, ErrorLog: internal.GetFilteredHTTPLogger()}
 	listener, listenerUrl := setupListener(*bindNetwork, *bind)
-	slog.Info(
+	lg.Info(
 		"listening",
 		"url", listenerUrl,
 		"difficulty", *challengeDifficulty,
@@ -508,7 +518,7 @@ func main() {
 	wg.Wait()
 }
 
-func metricsServer(ctx context.Context, done func()) {
+func metricsServer(ctx context.Context, lg slog.Logger, done func()) {
 	defer done()
 
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
@@ -534,7 +544,7 @@ func metricsServer(ctx context.Context, done func()) {
 
 	srv := http.Server{Handler: mux, ErrorLog: internal.GetFilteredHTTPLogger()}
 	listener, metricsUrl := setupListener(*metricsBindNetwork, *metricsBind)
-	slog.Debug("listening for metrics", "url", metricsUrl)
+	lg.Debug("listening for metrics", "url", metricsUrl)
 
 	go func() {
 		<-ctx.Done()

cmd/containerbuild/main.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func main() {
 	flagenv.Parse()
 	flag.Parse()
 
-	internal.InitSlog(*slogLevel)
+	slog.SetDefault(internal.InitSlog(*slogLevel, os.Stderr))
 
 	koDockerRepo := strings.TrimSuffix(*dockerRepo, "/"+filepath.Base(*dockerRepo))
 

cmd/robots2policy/main.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )

cmd/robots2policy/robots2policy_test.go

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ type TestCase struct {
 type TestOptions struct {
 	format           string
 	action           string
-	crawlDelayWeight int
 	policyName       string
 	deniedAction     string
+	crawlDelayWeight int
 }
 
 func TestDataFileConversion(t *testing.T) {

data/botPolicies.yaml

@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ bots:
   #   user_agent_regex: (?i:bot|crawler)
   #   action: CHALLENGE
   #   challenge:
-  #     difficulty: 16  # impossible
-  #     report_as: 4    # lie to the operator
+  #     difficulty: 16 # impossible
   #     algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
 
   # Requires a subscription to Thoth to use, see
@@ -249,7 +248,6 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/metarefresh
       algorithm: metarefresh
       difficulty: 1
-      report_as: 1
   # For clients that are browser-like but have either gained points from custom rules or
   # report as a standard browser.
   - name: moderate-suspicion
@@ -262,7 +260,6 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 2 # two leading zeros, very fast for most clients
-      report_as: 2
   - name: mild-proof-of-work
     expression:
       all:
@@ -273,7 +270,6 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 4
-      report_as: 4
   # For clients that are browser like and have gained many points from custom rules
   - name: extreme-suspicion
     expression: weight >= 30
@@ -282,4 +278,3 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 6
-      report_as: 6

data/clients/telegram-preview.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- name: telegrambot
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.matches("TelegramBot")
+      - verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress, "ptr\\.telegram\\.org$")

data/clients/vk-preview.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- name: vkbot
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.matches("vkShare[^+]+\\+http\\://vk\\.com/dev/Share")
+      - verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress, "^snipster\\d+\\.go\\.mail\\.ru$")

data/crawlers/_allow-good.yaml

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
 - import: (data)/crawlers/marginalia.yaml
 - import: (data)/crawlers/mojeekbot.yaml
 - import: (data)/crawlers/commoncrawl.yaml
+- import: (data)/crawlers/yandexbot.yaml

data/crawlers/yandexbot.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- name: yandexbot
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.matches("\\+http\\://yandex\\.com/bots")
+      - verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress, "^.*\\.yandex\\.(ru|com|net)$")

data/meta/default-config.yaml

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #   action: CHALLENGE
 #   challenge:
 #     difficulty: 16  # impossible
-#     report_as: 4    # lie to the operator
 #     algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
 
 # Requires a subscription to Thoth to use, see

data/meta/messengers-preview.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- import: (data)/clients/telegram-preview.yaml
+- import: (data)/clients/vk-preview.yaml

decaymap/decaymap.go

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ func Zilch[T any]() T {
 // Impl is a lazy key->value map. It's a wrapper around a map and a mutex. If values exceed their time-to-live, they are pruned at Get time.
 type Impl[K comparable, V any] struct {
 	data map[K]decayMapEntry[V]
-	lock sync.RWMutex
 
 	// deleteCh receives decay-deletion requests from readers.
 	deleteCh chan deleteReq[K]
 	// stopCh stops the background cleanup worker.
 	stopCh chan struct{}
 	wg     sync.WaitGroup
+	lock   sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 type decayMapEntry[V any] struct {

docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 <!-- This changes the project to: -->
 
+## v1.24.0 [pre1]: Y'shtola Rhul
+
+Anubis is back and better than ever! Lots of minor fixes with some big ones interspersed.
+
+- Fix panic when validating challenges after privacy-mode browsers strip headers and the follow-up request matches an `ALLOW` threshold.
 - Expose WEIGHT rule matches as Prometheus metrics.
 - Allow more OCI registry clients [based on feedback](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1253#issuecomment-3506744184).
 - Expose services directory in the embedded `(data)` filesystem.
@@ -20,6 +25,97 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Allow Renovate as an OCI registry client.
 - Properly handle 4in6 addresses so that IP matching works with those addresses.
 - Add support to simple Valkey/Redis cluster mode
+- Open Graph passthrough now reuses the configured target Host/SNI/TLS settings, so metadata fetches succeed when the upstream certificate differs from the public domain. ([1283](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/1283))
+- Stabilize the CVE-2025-24369 regression test by always submitting an invalid proof instead of relying on random POW failures.
+
+### Dataset poisoning
+
+Anubis has the ability to engage in [dataset poisoning attacks](https://www.anthropic.com/research/small-samples-poison) using the [dataset poisoning subsystem](./admin/honeypot/overview.mdx). This allows every Anubis instance to be a honeypot to attract and flag abusive scrapers so that no administrator action is required to ban them.
+
+There is much more information about this feature in [the dataset poisoning subsystem documentation](./admin/honeypot/overview.mdx). Administrators that are interested in learning how this feature works should consult that documentation.
+
+### Deprecate `report_as` in challenge configuration
+
+Previously Anubis let you lie to users about the difficulty of a challenge to interfere with operators of malicious scrapers as a psychological attack:
+
+```yaml
+bots:
+  # Punish any bot with "bot" in the user-agent string
+  # This is known to have a high false-positive rate, use at your own risk
+  - name: generic-bot-catchall
+    user_agent_regex: (?i:bot|crawler)
+    action: CHALLENGE
+    challenge:
+      difficulty: 16 # impossible
+      report_as: 4 # lie to the operator
+      algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
+```
+
+This has turned out to be a bad idea because it has caused massive user experience problems and has been removed. If you are using this setting, you will get a warning in your logs like this:
+
+```json
+{
+  "time": "2025-11-25T23:10:31.092201549-05:00",
+  "level": "WARN",
+  "source": {
+    "function": "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy.ParseConfig",
+    "file": "/home/xe/code/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/policy.go",
+    "line": 201
+  },
+  "msg": "use of deprecated report_as setting detected, please remove this from your policy file when possible",
+  "at": "config-validate",
+  "name": "mild-suspicion"
+}
+```
+
+To remove this warning, remove this setting from your policy file.
+
+### Logging customization
+
+Anubis now supports the ability to log to multiple backends ("sinks"). This allows you to have Anubis [log to a file](./admin/policies.mdx#file-sink) instead of just logging to standard out. You can also customize the [logging level](./admin/policies.mdx#log-levels) in the policy file:
+
+```yaml
+logging:
+  level: "warn" # much less verbose logging
+  sink: file # log to a file
+  parameters:
+    file: "./var/anubis.log"
+    maxBackups: 3 # keep at least 3 old copies
+    maxBytes: 67108864 # each file can have up to 64 Mi of logs
+    maxAge: 7 # rotate files out every n days
+    oldFileTimeFormat: 2006-01-02T15-04-05 # RFC 3339-ish
+    compress: true # gzip-compress old log files
+    useLocalTime: false # timezone for rotated files is UTC
+```
+
+Additionally, information about [how Anubis uses each logging level](./admin/policies.mdx#log-levels) has been added to the documentation.
+
+### DNS Features
+
+- CEL expressions for:
+  - FCrDNS checks
+  - Forward DNS queries
+  - Reverse DNS queries
+  - `arpaReverseIP` to transform IPv4/6 addresses into ARPA reverse IP notation.
+  - `regexSafe` to escape regex special characters (useful for including `remoteAddress` or headers in regular expressions).
+- DNS cache and other optimizations to minimize unnecessary DNS queries.
+
+The DNS cache TTL can be changed in the bots config like this:
+
+```yaml
+dns_ttl:
+  forward: 600
+  reverse: 600
+```
+
+The default value for both forward and reverse queries is 300 seconds.
+
+The `verifyFCrDNS` CEL function has two overloads:
+
+- `(addr)`
+  Simply verifies that the remote side has PTR records pointing to the target address.
+- `(addr, ptrPattern)`
+  Verifies that the remote side refers to a specific domain and that this domain points to the target IP.
 
 ## v1.23.1: Lyse Hext - Echo 1
 

docs/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/metarefresh.mdx

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ To use it in your Anubis configuration:
   action: CHALLENGE
   challenge:
     difficulty: 1 # Number of seconds to wait before refreshing the page
-    report_as: 4 # Unused by this challenge method
     algorithm: metarefresh # Specify a non-JS challenge method
 ```
 

docs/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/preact.mdx

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ To use it in your Anubis configuration:
   action: CHALLENGE
   challenge:
     difficulty: 1 # Number of seconds to wait before refreshing the page
-    report_as: 4 # Unused by this challenge method
     algorithm: preact
 ```
 

docs/docs/admin/configuration/expressions.mdx

@@ -233,6 +233,27 @@ This is best applied when doing explicit block rules, eg:
 
 It seems counter-intuitive to allow known bad clients through sometimes, but this allows you to confuse attackers by making Anubis' behavior random. Adjust the thresholds and numbers as facts and circumstances demand.
 
+### `regexSafe`
+
+Available in `bot` expressions.
+
+```ts
+function regexSafe(input: string): string;
+```
+
+`regexSafe` takes a string and escapes it for safe use inside of a regular expression. This is useful when you are creating regular expressions from headers or variables such as `remoteAddress`.
+
+| Input                     | Output                          |
+| :------------------------ | :------------------------------ |
+| `regexSafe("1.2.3.4")`    | `1\\.2\\.3\\.4`                 |
+| `regexSafe("techaro.lol")` | `techaro\\.lol`                 |
+| `regexSafe("star*")`      | `star\\*`                       |
+| `regexSafe("plus+")`      | `plus\\+`                       |
+| `regexSafe("{braces}")`   | `\\{braces\\}`                  |
+| `regexSafe("start^")`     | `start\\^`                      |
+| `regexSafe("back\\slash")` | `back\\\\slash`                 |
+| `regexSafe("dash-dash")`  | `dash\\-dash`                   |
+
 ### `segments`
 
 Available in `bot` expressions.
@@ -266,6 +287,99 @@ This is useful if you want to write rules that allow requests that have no query
       - size(segments(path)) < 2
 ```
 
+### DNS Functions
+
+Anubis can also perform DNS lookups as a part of its expression evaluation. This can be useful for doing things like checking for a valid [Forward-confirmed reverse DNS (FCrDNS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward-confirmed_reverse_DNS) record.
+
+#### `arpaReverseIP`
+
+Available in `bot` expressions.
+
+```ts
+function arpaReverseIP(ip: string): string;
+```
+
+`arpaReverseIP` takes an IP address and returns its value in [ARPA notation](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2317.html). This can be useful when matching PTR record patterns.
+
+| Input                          | Output                                                               |
+| :----------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `arpaReverseIP("1.2.3.4")`     | `4.3.2.1`                                                            |
+| `arpaReverseIP("2001:db8::1")` | `1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2` |
+
+#### `lookupHost`
+
+Available in `bot` expressions.
+
+```ts
+function lookupHost(host: string): string[];
+```
+
+`lookupHost` performs a DNS lookup for the given hostname and returns a list of IP addresses.
+
+```yaml
+- name: cloudflare-ip-in-host-header
+  action: DENY
+  expression: '"104.16.0.0" in lookupHost(headers["Host"])'
+```
+
+#### `reverseDNS`
+
+Available in `bot` expressions.
+
+```ts
+function reverseDNS(ip: string): string[];
+```
+
+`reverseDNS` takes an IP address and returns the DNS names associated with it. This is useful when you want to check PTR records of an IP address.
+
+```yaml
+- name: allow-googlebot
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression: 'reverseDNS(remoteAddress).endsWith(".googlebot.com")'
+```
+
+::: warning
+
+Do not use this for validating the legitimacy of an IP address. It is possible for DNS records to be out of date or otherwise manipulated. Use [`verifyFCrDNS`](#verifyfcrdns) instead for a more reliable result.
+
+:::
+
+#### `verifyFCrDNS`
+
+Available in `bot` expressions.
+
+```ts
+function verifyFCrDNS(ip: string): bool;
+function verifyFCrDNS(ip: string, pattern: string): bool;
+```
+
+`verifyFCrDNS` checks if the reverse DNS of an IP address matches its forward DNS. This is a common technique to filter out spam and bot traffic. `verifyFCrDNS` comes in two forms:
+
+- `verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress)` will check that the reverse DNS of the remote address resolves back to the remote address. If no PTR records, returns true.
+- `verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress, pattern)` will check that the reverse DNS of the remote address is matching with pattern and that name resolves back to the remote address.
+
+This is best used in rules like this:
+
+```yaml
+- name: require-fcrdns-for-post
+  action: DENY
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - method == "POST"
+      - "!verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress)"
+```
+
+Here is an another example that allows requests from telegram:
+
+```yaml
+- name: telegrambot
+  action: ALLOW
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.matches("TelegramBot")
+      - verifyFCrDNS(remoteAddress, "ptr\\.telegram\\.org$")
+```
+
 ## Life advice
 
 Expressions are very powerful. This is a benefit and a burden. If you are not careful with your expression targeting, you will be liable to get yourself into trouble. If you are at all in doubt, throw a `CHALLENGE` over a `DENY`. Legitimate users can easily work around a `CHALLENGE` result with a [proof of work challenge](../../design/why-proof-of-work.mdx). Bots are less likely to be able to do this.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/subrequest-auth.mdx

@@ -156,3 +156,68 @@ server {
 ```
 
 </details>
+
+## Caddy
+
+Anubis can be used with the [`forward_auth`](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/forward_auth) directive in Caddy.
+
+First, the `TARGET` environment variable in Anubis must be set to a space, eg:
+
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem value="env-file" label="Environment file" default>
+
+```shell
+# anubis.env
+
+TARGET=" "
+# ...
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="docker-compose" label="Docker Compose">
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  anubis-caddy:
+    image: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis:latest
+    environment:
+      TARGET: " "
+      # ...
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="k8s" label="Kubernetes">
+
+Inside your Deployment, StatefulSet, or Pod:
+
+```yaml
+- name: anubis
+  image: ghcr.io/techarohq/anubis:latest
+  env:
+    - name: TARGET
+      value: " "
+    # ...
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Then configure the necessary directives in your site block:
+
+```caddy
+route {
+    # Assumption: Anubis is running in the same network namespace as
+    # caddy on localhost TCP port 8923
+    reverse_proxy /.within.website/* 127.0.0.1:8923
+    forward_auth 127.0.0.1:8923 {
+        uri /.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/check
+        trusted_proxies private_ranges
+        @unauthorized status 401
+        handle_response @unauthorized {
+            redir * /.within.website/?redir={uri} 307
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+If you want to use this for multiple sites, you can create a [snippet](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/concepts#snippets) and import it in multiple site blocks.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/thresholds.mdx

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ thresholds:
     challenge:
       algorithm: metarefresh
       difficulty: 1
-      report_as: 1
 
   - name: moderate-suspicion
     expression:
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ thresholds:
     challenge:
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 2
-      report_as: 2
 
   - name: extreme-suspicion
     expression: weight >= 20
@@ -60,7 +58,6 @@ thresholds:
     challenge:
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 4
-      report_as: 4
 ```
 
 This defines a suite of 4 thresholds:
@@ -130,7 +127,6 @@ action: CHALLENGE
 challenge:
   algorithm: metarefresh
   difficulty: 1
-  report_as: 1
 ```
 
     </td>

docs/docs/admin/environments/apache.mdx

@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ Assuming you are protecting `anubistest.techaro.lol`, you need the following ser
        DocumentRoot /var/www/anubistest.techaro.lol
        ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_error.log
        CustomLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_access.log combined
+
+       # Pass the remote IP to the proxied application instead of 127.0.0.1
+       # This requires mod_remoteip
+       RemoteIPHeader X-Real-IP
+       RemoteIPTrustedProxy 127.0.0.1/32
 </VirtualHost>
 ```
 

docs/docs/admin/environments/kubernetes.mdx

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Kubernetes
 
+:::note
+Leave the `PUBLIC_URL` environment variable unset in this sidecar/standalone setup. Setting it here makes redirect construction fail (`redir=null`).
+:::
+
 When setting up Anubis in Kubernetes, you want to make sure that you thread requests through Anubis kinda like this:
 
 ```mermaid
@@ -90,8 +94,10 @@ containers:
           - ALL
       seccompProfile:
         type: RuntimeDefault
+
 ```
 
+
 Then add a Service entry for Anubis:
 
 ```yaml

docs/docs/admin/environments/nginx.mdx

@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ server {
 # proxy all traffic to the target via Anubis.
 server {
   # Listen on TCP port 443 with TLS (https) and HTTP/2
-  listen 443 ssl http2;
-  listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
+  listen 443 ssl;
+  listen [::]:443 ssl;
+  http2 on;
 
   location / {
     proxy_set_header Host $host;
@@ -113,8 +114,9 @@ Then in a server block:
 
 server {
   # Listen on 443 with SSL
-  listen 443 ssl http2;
-  listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
+  listen 443 ssl;
+  listen [::]:443 ssl;
+  http2 on;
 
   # Slipstream via Anubis
   include "conf-anubis.inc";

docs/docs/admin/honeypot/_category_.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "label": "Honeypot",
+  "position": 40,
+  "link": {
+    "type": "generated-index",
+    "description": "Honeypot features in Anubis, allowing Anubis to passively detect malicious crawlers."
+  }
+}

docs/docs/admin/honeypot/overview.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: Dataset poisoning
+---
+
+Anubis offers the ability to participate in [dataset poisoning](https://www.anthropic.com/research/small-samples-poison) attacks similar to what [iocaine](https://iocaine.madhouse-project.org/) and other similar tools offer. Currently this is in a preview state where a lot of details are hard-coded in order to test the viability of this approach.
+
+In essence, when Anubis challenge and error pages are rendered they include a small bit of HTML code that browsers will ignore but scrapers will interpret as a link to ingest. This will then create a small forest of recursive nothing pages that are designed according to the following principles:
+
+- These pages are _cheap_ to render, rendering in at most ten milliseconds on decently specced hardware.
+- These pages are _vacuous_, meaning that they essentially are devoid of content such that a human would find it odd and click away, but a scraper would not be able to know that and would continue through the forest.
+- These pages are _fairly large_ so that scrapers don't think that the pages are error pages or are otherwise devoid of content.
+- These pages are _fully self-contained_ so that they load fast without incurring additional load from resource fetches.
+
+In this limited preview state, Anubis generates pages using [spintax](https://outboundly.ai/blogs/what-is-spintax-and-how-to-use-it/). Spintax is a syntax that is used to create different variants of utterances for use in marketing messages and email spam that evades word filtering. In its current form, Anubis' dataset poisoning has AI generated spintax that generates vapid LinkedIn posts with some western occultism thrown in for good measure. This results in utterances like the following:
+
+> There's a moment when visionaries are being called to realize that the work can't be reduced to optimization, but about resonance. We don't transform products by grinding endlessly, we do it by holding the vision. Because meaning can't be forced, it unfolds over time when culture are in integrity. This moment represents a fundamental reimagining in how we think about work. This isn't a framework, it's a lived truth that requires courage. When we get honest, we activate nonlinear growth that don't show up in dashboards, but redefine success anyway.
+
+This should be fairly transparent to humans that this is pseudoprofound anti-content and is a signal to click away.
+
+## Plans
+
+Future versions of this feature will allow for more customization. In the near future this will be configurable via the following mechanisms:
+
+- WebAssembly logic for customizing how the poisoning data is generated (with examples including the existing spintax method).
+- Weight thresholds and logic for how they are interpreted by Anubis.
+- Other configuration settings as facts and circumstances dictate.
+
+## Implementation notes
+
+In its current implementation, the Anubis dataset poisoning feature has the following flaws that may hinder production deployments:
+
+- All Anubis instances use the same method for generating dataset poisoning information. This may be easy for malicious actors to detect and ignore.
+- Anubis dataset poisoning routes are under the `/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis` URL hierarchy. This may be easy for malicious actors to detect and ignore.
+
+Right now Anubis assigns 30 weight points if the following criteria are met:
+
+- A client's User-Agent has been observed in the dataset poisoning maze at least 25 times.
+- The network-clamped IP address (/24 for IPv4 and /48 for IPv6) has been observed in the dataset poisoning maze at least 25 times.
+
+Additionally, when any given client by both User-Agent and network-clamped IP address has been observed, Anubis will emit log lines warning about it so that administrative action can be taken up to and including [filing abuse reports with the network owner](/blog/2025/file-abuse-reports).

docs/docs/admin/installation.mdx

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Currently the following settings are configurable via the policy file:
 Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
 
 | Environment Variable           | Default value           | Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| :----------------------------- | :---------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+|:-------------------------------|:------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | `ASSET_LOOKUP_HEADER`          | unset                   | <EO /> If set, use the contents of this header in requests when looking up custom assets in `OVERLAY_FOLDER`. See [Header-based overlay dispatch](./botstopper.mdx#header-based-overlay-dispatch) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
 | `BASE_PREFIX`                  | unset                   | If set, adds a global prefix to all Anubis endpoints (everything starting with `/.within.website/x/anubis/`). For example, setting this to `/myapp` would make Anubis accessible at `/myapp/` instead of `/`. This is useful when running Anubis behind a reverse proxy that routes based on path prefixes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
 | `BIND`                         | `:8923`                 | The network address that Anubis listens on. For `unix`, set this to a path: `/run/anubis/instance.sock`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ Anubis uses these environment variables for configuration:
 | `OG_CACHE_CONSIDER_HOST`       | `false`                 | If set to `true`, Anubis will consider the host in the Open Graph tag cache key. Prefer using [the policy file](./configuration/open-graph.mdx) to configure the Open Graph subsystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
 | `OVERLAY_FOLDER`               | unset                   | <EO /> If set, treat the given path as an [overlay folder](./botstopper.mdx#custom-images-and-css), allowing you to customize CSS, fonts, images, and add other assets to BotStopper deployments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
 | `POLICY_FNAME`                 | unset                   | The file containing [bot policy configuration](./policies.mdx). See the bot policy documentation for more details. If unset, the default bot policy configuration is used.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `PUBLIC_URL`                   | unset                   | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`             | unset                   | Comma-separated list of domain names that Anubis should allow redirects to when passing a challenge. See [Redirect Domain Configuration](./configuration/redirect-domains) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `PUBLIC_URL`                   | unset                   | The externally accessible URL for this Anubis instance, used for constructing redirect URLs (e.g., for Traefik forwardAuth). Leave it unset when Anubis terminates traffic directly (sidecar/standalone deployments) or redirect building will fail with `redir=null`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `REDIRECT_DOMAINS`             | unset                   | Comma-separated list of domain names that Anubis should allow redirects to when passing a challenge. See [Redirect Domain Configuration](./configuration/redirect-domains) for more details.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `SERVE_ROBOTS_TXT`             | `false`                 | If set `true`, Anubis will serve a default `robots.txt` file that disallows all known AI scrapers by name and then additionally disallows every scraper. This is useful if facts and circumstances make it difficult to change the underlying service to serve such a `robots.txt` file.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `SLOG_LEVEL`                   | `INFO`                  | The log level for structured logging. Valid values are `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARN`, and `ERROR`. Set to `DEBUG` to see all requests, evaluations, and detailed diagnostic information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
 | `SOCKET_MODE`                  | `0770`                  | _Only used when at least one of the `*_BIND_NETWORK` variables are set to `unix`._ The socket mode (permissions) for Unix domain sockets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

docs/docs/admin/policies.mdx

@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ This rule has been known to have a high false positive rate in testing. Please u
   action: CHALLENGE
   challenge:
     difficulty: 16 # impossible
-    report_as: 4 # lie to the operator
     algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
 ```
 
@@ -93,7 +92,6 @@ Challenges can be configured with these settings:
 | Key          | Example  | Description                                                                                                                                                      |
 | :----------- | :------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `difficulty` | `4`      | The challenge difficulty (number of leading zeros) for proof-of-work. See [Why does Anubis use Proof-of-Work?](/docs/design/why-proof-of-work) for more details. |
-| `report_as`  | `4`      | What difficulty the UI should report to the user. Useful for messing with industrial-scale scraping efforts.                                                     |
 | `algorithm`  | `"fast"` | The challenge method to use. See [the list of challenge methods](./configuration/challenges/) for more information.                                              |
 
 ### Remote IP based filtering
@@ -225,10 +223,10 @@ Using this backend will cause a lot of S3 operations, at least one for creating
 
 The `s3api` backend takes the following configuration options:
 
-| Name         | Type    | Example                                                              | Description                                                                                                                                 |
-| :----------- | :------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-| `bucketName` | string  | The name of the dedicated bucket for Anubis to store information in. |
-| `pathStyle`  | boolean | `false`                                                              | If true, use path-style S3 API operations. Please consult your storage provider's documentation if you don't know what you should put here. |
+| Name         | Type    | Example       | Description                                                                                                                                 |
+| :----------- | :------ | :------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `bucketName` | string  | `anubis-data` | (Required) The name of the dedicated bucket for Anubis to store information in.                                                             |
+| `pathStyle`  | boolean | `false`       | If true, use path-style S3 API operations. Please consult your storage provider's documentation if you don't know what you should put here. |
 
 :::note
 
@@ -279,7 +277,7 @@ store:
 
 :::note
 
-You can also use [Redis](http://redis.io/) with Anubis.
+You can also use [Redis™](http://redis.io/) with Anubis.
 
 :::
 
@@ -291,15 +289,17 @@ This backend is ideal if you are running multiple instances of Anubis in a worke
 | Does your service get a lot of traffic?                       | ✅ Yes |
 | Do you want to store data persistently when Anubis restarts?  | ✅ Yes |
 | Do you run Anubis without mutable filesystem storage?         | ✅ Yes |
-| Do you have Redis or Valkey installed?                        | ✅ Yes |
+| Do you have Redis™ or Valkey installed?                       | ✅ Yes |
 
 #### Configuration
 
 The `valkey` backend takes the following configuration options:
 
-| Name  | Type   | Example                 | Description                                                                                                                                      |
-| :---- | :----- | :---------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `url` | string | `redis://valkey:6379/0` | The URL for the instance of Redis or Valkey that Anubis should store data in. This is in the same format as `REDIS_URL` in many cloud providers. |
+| Name       | Type   | Example                 | Description                                                                                                                                       |
+| :--------- | :----- | :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `cluster`  | bool   | `false`                 | If true, use [Redis™ Clustering](https://redis.io/topics/cluster-spec) for storing Anubis data.                                                   |
+| `sentinel` | object | `{}`                    | See [Redis™ Sentinel docs](#redis-sentinel) for more detail and examples                                                                          |
+| `url`      | string | `redis://valkey:6379/0` | The URL for the instance of Redis™ or Valkey that Anubis should store data in. This is in the same format as `REDIS_URL` in many cloud providers. |
 
 Example:
 
@@ -314,6 +314,96 @@ store:
 
 This would have the Valkey client connect to host `valkey.int.techaro.lol` on port `6379` with database `0` (the default database).
 
+#### Redis™ Sentinel
+
+If you are using [Redis™ Sentinel](https://redis.io/docs/latest/operate/oss_and_stack/management/sentinel/) for a high availability setup, you need to configure the `sentinel` object. This object takes the following configuration options:
+
+| Name         | Type                     | Example               | Description                                                                                                                                               |
+| :----------- | :----------------------- | :-------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `addr`       | string or list of string | `10.43.208.130:26379` | (Required) The host and port of the Redis™ Sentinel server. When possible, use DNS names for this. If you have multiple addresses, supply a list of them. |
+| `clientName` | string                   | `Anubis`              | The client name reported to Redis™ Sentinel. Set this if you want to track Anubis connections to your Redis™ Sentinel.                                    |
+| `masterName` | string                   | `mymaster`            | (Required) The name of the master in the Redis™ Sentinel configuration. This is used to discover where to find client connection hosts/ports.             |
+| `username`   | string                   | `azurediamond`        | The username used to authenticate against the Redis™ Sentinel and Redis™ servers.                                                                         |
+| `password`   | string                   | `hunter2`             | The password used to authenticate against the Redis™ Sentinel and Redis™ servers.                                                                         |
+
+## Logging management
+
+Anubis has very verbose logging out of the box. This is intentional and allows administrators to be sure that it is working merely by watching it work in real time. Some administrators may not appreciate this level of logging out of the box. As such, Anubis lets you customize details about how it logs data.
+
+Anubis uses a practice called [structured logging](https://stackify.com/what-is-structured-logging-and-why-developers-need-it/) to emit log messages with key-value pair context. In order to make analyzing large amounts of log messages easier, Anubis encodes all logs in JSON. This allows you to use any tool that can parse JSON to perform analytics or monitor for issues.
+
+Anubis exposes the following logging settings in the policy file:
+
+| Name         | Type                     | Example         | Description                                                                                                                              |
+| :----------- | :----------------------- | :-------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `level`      | [log level](#log-levels) | `info`          | The logging level threshold. Any logs that are at or above this threshold will be drained to the sink. Any other logs will be discarded. |
+| `sink`       | string                   | `stdio`, `file` | The sink where the logs drain to as they are being recorded in Anubis.                                                                   |
+| `parameters` | object                   |                 | Parameters for the given logging sink. This will vary based on the logging sink of choice. See below for more information.               |
+
+Anubis supports the following logging sinks:
+
+1. `file`: logs are emitted to a file that is rotated based on size and age. Old log files are compressed with gzip to save space. This allows for better integration with users that decide to use legacy service managers (OpenRC, FreeBSD's init, etc).
+2. `stdio`: logs are emitted to the standard error stream of the Anubis process. This allows runtimes such as Docker, Podman, Systemd, and Kubernetes to capture logs with their native logging subsystems without any additional configuration.
+
+### Log levels
+
+Anubis uses Go's [standard library `log/slog` package](https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog) to emit structured logs. By default, Anubis logs at the [Info level](https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog#Level), which is fairly verbose out of the box. Here are the possible logging levels in Anubis:
+
+| Log level | Use in Anubis                                                                                                                                             |
+| :-------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `DEBUG`   | The raw unfiltered torrent of doom. Only use this if you are actively working on Anubis or have very good reasons to use it.                              |
+| `INFO`    | The default logging level, fairly verbose in order to make it easier for automation to parse.                                                             |
+| `WARN`    | A "more silent" logging level. Much less verbose. Some things that are now at the `info` level need to be moved up to the `warn` level in future patches. |
+| `ERROR`   | Only log error messages.                                                                                                                                  |
+
+Additionally, you can set a "slightly higher" log level if you need to, such as:
+
+```yaml
+logging:
+  sink: stdio
+  level: "INFO+1"
+```
+
+This isn't currently used by Anubis, but will be in the future for "slightly important" information.
+
+### `file` sink
+
+The `file` sink makes Anubis write its logs to the filesystem and rotate them out when the log file meets certain thresholds. This logging sink takes the following parameters:
+
+| Name           | Type            | Example               | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| :------------- | :-------------- | :-------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `file`         | string          | `/var/log/anubis.log` | The file where Anubis logs should be written to. Make sure the user Anubis is running as has write and file creation permissions to this directory.                                                                            |
+| `maxBackups`   | number          | `3`                   | The number of old log files that should be maintained when log files are rotated out.                                                                                                                                          |
+| `maxBytes`     | number of bytes | `67108864` (64Mi)     | The maximum size of each log file before it is rotated out.                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `maxAge`       | number of days  | `7`                   | If a log file is more than this many days old, rotate it out.                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `compress`     | boolean         | `true`                | If true, compress old log files with gzip. This should be set to `true` and is only exposed as an option for dealing with legacy workflows where there is magical thinking about log files at play.                            |
+| `useLocalTime` | boolean         | `false`               | If true, use the system local time zone to create log filenames instead of UTC. This should almost always be set to `false` and is only exposed for legacy workflows where there is magical thinking about time zones at play. |
+
+```yaml
+logging:
+  sink: file
+  parameters:
+    file: "./var/anubis.log"
+    maxBackups: 3 # keep at least 3 old copies
+    maxBytes: 67108864 # each file can have up to 64 Mi of logs
+    maxAge: 7 # rotate files out every n days
+    compress: true # gzip-compress old log files
+    useLocalTime: false # timezone for rotated files is UTC
+```
+
+When files are rotated out, the old files will be named after the rotation timestamp in [RFC 3339 format](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3339).
+
+### `stdio` sink
+
+By default, Anubis logs everything to the standard error stream of its process. This requires no configuration:
+
+```yaml
+logging:
+  sink: stdio
+```
+
+If you use a service orchestration platform that does not capture the standard error stream of processes, you need to use a different logging sink.
+
 ## Risk calculation for downstream services
 
 In case your service needs it for risk calculation reasons, Anubis exposes information about the rules that any requests match using a few headers:

docs/manifest/cfg/anubis/botPolicies.yaml

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ bots:
   #   action: CHALLENGE
   #   challenge:
   #     difficulty: 16  # impossible
-  #     report_as: 4    # lie to the operator
   #     algorithm: slow # intentionally waste CPU cycles and time
 
   - name: rss-feed-blog
@@ -105,7 +104,6 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/metarefresh
       algorithm: metarefresh
       difficulty: 1
-      report_as: 1
   # For clients that are browser-like but have either gained points from custom rules or
   # report as a standard browser.
   - name: moderate-suspicion
@@ -122,7 +120,6 @@ thresholds:
       # challenge data, and forwards that to the client.
       algorithm: preact
       difficulty: 1
-      report_as: 1
   - name: mild-proof-of-work
     expression:
       all:
@@ -133,7 +130,6 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 2 # two leading zeros, very fast for most clients
-      report_as: 2
   # For clients that are browser like and have gained many points from custom rules
   - name: extreme-suspicion
     expression: weight >= 30
@@ -142,7 +138,6 @@ thresholds:
       # https://anubis.techaro.lol/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/proof-of-work
       algorithm: fast
       difficulty: 4
-      report_as: 4
 
 dnsbl: false
 

go.mod

@@ -5,39 +5,41 @@ go 1.24.2
 require (
 	github.com/TecharoHQ/thoth-proto v0.5.0
 	github.com/a-h/templ v0.3.960
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.39.5
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.31.16
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.89.1
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.41.0
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.5
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.93.2
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
 	github.com/facebookgo/flagenv v0.0.0-20160425205200-fcd59fca7456
+	github.com/fahedouch/go-logrotate v0.3.0
 	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.26.0
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0
 	github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus v1.1.0
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.3.2
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2 v2.3.3
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
-	github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250606032308-3a989c6635be
+	github.com/lum8rjack/go-ja4h v0.0.0-20250828030157-fa5266d50650
 	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.6.0
+	github.com/nikandfor/spintax v0.0.0-20181023094358-fc346b245bb3
 	github.com/playwright-community/playwright-go v0.5200.1
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.16.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.17.2
 	github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a
-	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.10
-	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.39.0
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.11
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.40.0
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3
-	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.48.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.3
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0
 )
 
 require (
 	al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.6.0 // indirect
-	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.6-20250717185734-6c6e0d3c608e.1 // indirect
-	cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 // indirect
+	buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20251209175733-2a1774d88802.1 // indirect
+	cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
@@ -52,21 +54,22 @@ require (
 	github.com/a-h/parse v0.0.0-20250122154542-74294addb73e // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.18.20 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.12 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.12 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.16 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.12 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.12 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.12 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.4 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.39.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.7 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.16 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/signin v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.7 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.41.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.24.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb // indirect
 	github.com/cavaliergopher/cpio v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -86,12 +89,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/djherbis/times v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.5.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250630131328-58d95d85e994 // indirect
-	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
@@ -110,7 +114,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-github/v70 v70.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -148,8 +151,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.66.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.67.4 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.19.2 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
@@ -162,41 +165,41 @@ require (
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/logrus-error v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/pinact v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/urfave-cli-help-all v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.15 // indirect
-	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.16 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.14 // indirect
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.7 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20250705151800-55b8f293f342 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
 	gitlab.com/digitalxero/go-conventional-commit v1.0.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.62.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.37.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.37.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.0 // indirect
-	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251209150349-8475f28825e9 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp/typeparams v0.0.0-20250718183923-645b1fa84792 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.37.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20250721140356-96f361d9aaf7 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20251203150158-8fff8a5912fc // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/vuln v1.1.4 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.8 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251213004720-97cd9d5aeac2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251213004720-97cd9d5aeac2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	honnef.co/go/tools v0.6.1 // indirect
 	mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.12.0 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241014173422-cfa47c3a1cc8 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20250730193827-2d320260d730 // indirect
 )
 
 tool (

go.sum

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.6.0 h1:NxFcEqzFSEVCGN2yq7Huv/9hyCEGVa/TncnOOBBeXHA=
 al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.6.0/go.mod h1:6sIqp7X2P6mThCQ7twERpZTuigpr6KbZWtls1U8I890=
-buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.6-20250717185734-6c6e0d3c608e.1 h1:Lg6klmCi3v7VvpqeeLEER9/m5S8y9e9DjhqQnSCNy4k=
-buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.6-20250717185734-6c6e0d3c608e.1/go.mod h1:avRlCjnFzl98VPaeCtJ24RrV/wwHFzB8sWXhj26+n/U=
-cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 h1:56OvJKSH3hDGL0ml5uSxZmz3/3Pq4tJ+fb1unVLAFcY=
-cel.dev/expr v0.24.0/go.mod h1:hLPLo1W4QUmuYdA72RBX06QTs6MXw941piREPl3Yfiw=
+buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20251209175733-2a1774d88802.1 h1:j9yeqTWEFrtimt8Nng2MIeRrpoCvQzM9/g25XTvqUGg=
+buf.build/gen/go/bufbuild/protovalidate/protocolbuffers/go v1.36.11-20251209175733-2a1774d88802.1/go.mod h1:tvtbpgaVXZX4g6Pn+AnzFycuRK3MOz5HJfEGeEllXYM=
+cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 h1:1KrZg61W6TWSxuNZ37Xy49ps13NUovb66QLprthtwi4=
+cel.dev/expr v0.25.1/go.mod h1:hrXvqGP6G6gyx8UAHSHJ5RGk//1Oj5nXQ2NI02Nrsg4=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 h1:85+piFYR1tMbRrLcDwR18y4UKJ3aH1Tbzi24VRW1TK8=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2/go.mod h1:E/hbnu0NxMFBjpMIE34DRGLWqDy0g5FuKDhCb31ngxA=
 github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6 h1:He8afgbRMd7mFxO99hRNu+6tazq8nFF9lIwo9JFroBk=
@@ -51,42 +51,44 @@ github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1 h1:SqQKkuVZ+zWkMMNkjy5FZe5mr5WURWnlpmOuzYW
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1/go.mod h1:GKmUxMtwp6ZgGwZSva4eWPC5mS6vUAmOABFgjdkM7Nw=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
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@@ -163,6 +167,8 @@ github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 h1:JWuenKqqX8nojt
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@@ -203,8 +209,6 @@ github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3 h1:A4xDbljILXROh+kObIiy5kIaPYD8e96x1tgBhUI5J+Y=
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@@ -243,8 +247,8 @@ github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2 v2.43.0 h1:o5oureuZkhu55RK0M9WSN8JLW7hu6MymtMh7Lyp
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@@ -259,8 +263,6 @@ github.com/jtolds/gls v4.20.0+incompatible h1:xdiiI2gbIgH/gLH7ADydsJ1uDOEzR8yvV7
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@@ -278,8 +280,8 @@ github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0
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@@ -318,6 +320,8 @@ github.com/natefinch/atomic v1.0.1 h1:ZPYKxkqQOx3KZ+RsbnP/YsgvxWQPGxjC0oBt2AhwV0
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@@ -339,12 +343,12 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 h1:Je96obch5RDVy3FDMndoUsjAhG5Edi49h
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@@ -355,8 +359,8 @@ github.com/sebest/xff v0.0.0-20210106013422-671bd2870b3a h1:iLcLb5Fwwz7g/DLK89F+
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@@ -393,12 +397,12 @@ github.com/suzuki-shunsuke/pinact v1.6.0 h1:2QvSzREOquwLwKXhF9Hj0AInE/Rl63SZz9dK
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@@ -411,8 +415,6 @@ github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20250705151800-55b8f293f342 h1:FnBeRrxr7OU4VvAz
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@@ -420,75 +422,64 @@ gitlab.com/digitalxero/go-conventional-commit v1.0.7 h1:8/dO6WWG+98PMhlZowt/Yjui
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@@ -496,6 +487,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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@@ -503,17 +495,17 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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@@ -521,38 +513,34 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
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+google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0/go.mod h1:z0BY1iVj0q8E1uSQCjL9cppRj+gnZjzDnzV0dHhrNig=
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 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
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@@ -569,15 +557,15 @@ gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
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-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1/go.mod h1:/GwIlEcWuTX9zKIg2mbw0LRFIsXwrfoVxn+ef0X13lw=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.3 h1:/TB+SFEiQvN9HPldtlWOTp0hWbJ+fjU+wkxysf/aQnE=
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 pault.ag/go/debian v0.18.0 h1:nr0iiyOU5QlG1VPnhZLNhnCcHx58kukvBJp+dvaM6CQ=
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-sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241014173422-cfa47c3a1cc8 h1:gBQPwqORJ8d8/YNZWEjoZs7npUVDpVXUUOFfW6CgAqE=
-sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241014173422-cfa47c3a1cc8/go.mod h1:mdzfpAEoE6DHQEN0uh9ZbOCuHbLK5wOm7dK4ctXE9Tg=
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internal/clampip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package internal
+
+import "net/netip"
+
+func ClampIP(addr netip.Addr) (netip.Prefix, bool) {
+	switch {
+	case addr.Is4():
+		result, err := addr.Prefix(24)
+		if err != nil {
+			return netip.Prefix{}, false
+		}
+		return result, true
+
+	case addr.Is4In6():
+		// Extract the IPv4 address from IPv4-mapped IPv6 and clamp it
+		ipv4 := addr.Unmap()
+		result, err := ipv4.Prefix(24)
+		if err != nil {
+			return netip.Prefix{}, false
+		}
+		return result, true
+
+	case addr.Is6():
+		result, err := addr.Prefix(48)
+		if err != nil {
+			return netip.Prefix{}, false
+		}
+		return result, true
+
+	default:
+		return netip.Prefix{}, false
+	}
+}

internal/clampip_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestClampIP(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		// IPv4 addresses
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 normal address",
+			input:    "192.168.1.100",
+			expected: "192.168.1.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 boundary - network address",
+			input:    "192.168.1.0",
+			expected: "192.168.1.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 boundary - broadcast address",
+			input:    "192.168.1.255",
+			expected: "192.168.1.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 class A address",
+			input:    "10.0.0.1",
+			expected: "10.0.0.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 loopback",
+			input:    "127.0.0.1",
+			expected: "127.0.0.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 link-local",
+			input:    "169.254.0.1",
+			expected: "169.254.0.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4 public address",
+			input:    "203.0.113.1",
+			expected: "203.0.113.0/24",
+		},
+
+		// IPv6 addresses
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 normal address",
+			input:    "2001:db8::1",
+			expected: "2001:db8::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 with full expansion",
+			input:    "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001",
+			expected: "2001:db8::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 loopback",
+			input:    "::1",
+			expected: "::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 unspecified address",
+			input:    "::",
+			expected: "::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 link-local",
+			input:    "fe80::1",
+			expected: "fe80::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 unique local",
+			input:    "fc00::1",
+			expected: "fc00::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 documentation prefix",
+			input:    "2001:db8:abcd:ef01::1234",
+			expected: "2001:db8:abcd::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 global unicast",
+			input:    "2606:4700:4700::1111",
+			expected: "2606:4700:4700::/48",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv6 multicast",
+			input:    "ff02::1",
+			expected: "ff02::/48",
+		},
+
+		// IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4-mapped IPv6 address",
+			input:    "::ffff:192.168.1.100",
+			expected: "192.168.1.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4-mapped IPv6 with different format",
+			input:    "::ffff:10.0.0.1",
+			expected: "10.0.0.0/24",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "IPv4-mapped IPv6 loopback",
+			input:    "::ffff:127.0.0.1",
+			expected: "127.0.0.0/24",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			addr := netip.MustParseAddr(tt.input)
+
+			result, ok := ClampIP(addr)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ClampIP(%s) returned false, want true", tt.input)
+			}
+
+			if result.String() != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("ClampIP(%s) = %s, want %s", tt.input, result.String(), tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClampIPSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that valid inputs return success
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "IPv4 address",
+			input: "192.168.1.100",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "IPv6 address",
+			input: "2001:db8::1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "IPv4-mapped IPv6",
+			input: "::ffff:192.168.1.100",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			addr := netip.MustParseAddr(tt.input)
+
+			result, ok := ClampIP(addr)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ClampIP(%s) returned false, want true", tt.input)
+			}
+
+			// For valid inputs, we should get the clamped prefix
+			if addr.Is4() || addr.Is4In6() {
+				if result.Bits() != 24 {
+					t.Errorf("Expected 24 bits for IPv4, got %d", result.Bits())
+				}
+			} else if addr.Is6() {
+				if result.Bits() != 48 {
+					t.Errorf("Expected 48 bits for IPv6, got %d", result.Bits())
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClampIPZeroValue(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that when ClampIP fails, it returns zero value
+	// Note: It's hard to make addr.Prefix() fail with valid inputs,
+	// so this test demonstrates the expected behavior
+	addr := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+
+	// Manually create a zero value for comparison
+	zeroPrefix := netip.Prefix{}
+
+	// Call ClampIP - it should succeed with valid input
+	result, ok := ClampIP(addr)
+
+	// Verify the function succeeded
+	if !ok {
+		t.Error("ClampIP should succeed with valid input")
+	}
+
+	// Verify that the result is not a zero value
+	if result == zeroPrefix {
+		t.Error("Result should not be zero value for successful operation")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClampIPSpecialCases(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		input           string
+		expectedPrefix  int
+		expectedNetwork string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "Minimum IPv4",
+			input:           "0.0.0.0",
+			expectedPrefix:  24,
+			expectedNetwork: "0.0.0.0",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Maximum IPv4",
+			input:           "255.255.255.255",
+			expectedPrefix:  24,
+			expectedNetwork: "255.255.255.0",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Minimum IPv6",
+			input:           "::",
+			expectedPrefix:  48,
+			expectedNetwork: "::",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "Maximum IPv6 prefix part",
+			input:           "ffff:ffff:ffff::",
+			expectedPrefix:  48,
+			expectedNetwork: "ffff:ffff:ffff::",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			addr := netip.MustParseAddr(tt.input)
+
+			result, ok := ClampIP(addr)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("ClampIP(%s) returned false, want true", tt.input)
+			}
+
+			if result.Bits() != tt.expectedPrefix {
+				t.Errorf("ClampIP(%s) bits = %d, want %d", tt.input, result.Bits(), tt.expectedPrefix)
+			}
+
+			if result.Addr().String() != tt.expectedNetwork {
+				t.Errorf("ClampIP(%s) network = %s, want %s", tt.input, result.Addr().String(), tt.expectedNetwork)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Benchmark to ensure the function is performant
+func BenchmarkClampIP(b *testing.B) {
+	ipv4 := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")
+	ipv6 := netip.MustParseAddr("2001:db8::1")
+	ipv4mapped := netip.MustParseAddr("::ffff:192.168.1.100")
+
+	b.Run("IPv4", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			ClampIP(ipv4)
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("IPv6", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			ClampIP(ipv6)
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("IPv4-mapped", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			ClampIP(ipv4mapped)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/dns/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
+
+	_ "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/all"
+)
+
+type DnsCache struct {
+	forward    store.JSON[[]string]
+	reverse    store.JSON[[]string]
+	forwardTTL time.Duration
+	reverseTTL time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewDNSCache(forwardTTL int, reverseTTL int, backend store.Interface) *DnsCache {
+	return &DnsCache{
+		forward: store.JSON[[]string]{
+			Underlying: backend,
+			Prefix:     "forwardDNS",
+		},
+		reverse: store.JSON[[]string]{
+			Underlying: backend,
+			Prefix:     "reverseDNS",
+		},
+		forwardTTL: time.Duration(forwardTTL) * time.Second,
+		reverseTTL: time.Duration(reverseTTL) * time.Second,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *Dns) getCachedForward(host string) ([]string, bool) {
+	if d.cache == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if cached, err := d.cache.forward.Get(d.ctx, host); err == nil {
+		slog.Debug("DNS: forward cache hit", "name", host, "ips", cached)
+		return cached, true
+	}
+	slog.Debug("DNS: forward cache miss", "name", host)
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (d *Dns) getCachedReverse(addr string) ([]string, bool) {
+	if d.cache == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if cached, err := d.cache.reverse.Get(d.ctx, addr); err == nil {
+		slog.Debug("DNS: reverse cache hit", "addr", addr, "names", cached)
+		return cached, true
+	}
+	slog.Debug("DNS: reverse cache miss", "addr", addr)
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (d *Dns) forwardCachePut(host string, entries []string) {
+	if d.cache == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.cache.forward.Set(d.ctx, host, entries, d.cache.forwardTTL)
+}
+
+func (d *Dns) reverseCachePut(addr string, entries []string) {
+	if d.cache == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.cache.reverse.Set(d.ctx, addr, entries, d.cache.reverseTTL)
+}

internal/dns/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	DNSLookupAddr = net.LookupAddr
+	DNSLookupHost = net.LookupHost
+)
+
+type Dns struct {
+	cache *DnsCache
+	ctx   context.Context
+}
+
+func New(ctx context.Context, cache *DnsCache) *Dns {
+	return &Dns{
+		cache: cache,
+		ctx:   ctx,
+	}
+}
+
+// ReverseDNS performs a reverse DNS lookup for the given IP address and trims the trailing dot from the results.
+func (d *Dns) ReverseDNS(addr string) ([]string, error) {
+	slog.Debug("DNS: performing reverse lookup", "addr", addr)
+
+	if cached, ok := d.getCachedReverse(addr); ok {
+		return cached, nil
+	}
+
+	names, err := DNSLookupAddr(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		if dnsErr, ok := err.(*net.DNSError); ok && dnsErr.IsNotFound {
+			slog.Debug("DNS: no PTR record found", "addr", addr)
+			return []string{}, nil
+		}
+		slog.Error("DNS: reverse lookup failed", "addr", addr, "err", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("DNS: reverse lookup successful", "addr", addr, "names", names)
+
+	trimmedNames := make([]string, len(names))
+	for i, name := range names {
+		trimmedNames[i] = strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".")
+	}
+	d.reverseCachePut(addr, trimmedNames)
+
+	return trimmedNames, nil
+}
+
+// LookupHost performs a forward DNS lookup for the given hostname.
+func (d *Dns) LookupHost(host string) ([]string, error) {
+	slog.Debug("DNS: performing forward lookup", "host", host)
+
+	if cached, ok := d.getCachedForward(host); ok {
+		return cached, nil
+	}
+
+	addrs, err := DNSLookupHost(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		if dnsErr, ok := err.(*net.DNSError); ok && dnsErr.IsNotFound {
+			slog.Debug("DNS: no A/AAAA record found", "host", host)
+			return []string{}, nil
+		}
+		slog.Error("DNS: forward lookup failed", "host", host, "err", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	slog.Debug("DNS: forward lookup successful", "host", host, "addrs", addrs)
+	d.forwardCachePut(host, addrs)
+	return addrs, nil
+}
+
+// verifyFCrDNSInternal performs the second half of the FCrDNS check, using a
+// pre-fetched list of names to perform the forward lookups.
+func (d *Dns) verifyFCrDNSInternal(addr string, names []string) bool {
+	for _, name := range names {
+		if cached, err := d.LookupHost(name); err == nil {
+			if slices.Contains(cached, addr) {
+				slog.Info("DNS: forward lookup confirmed original IP", "name", name, "addr", addr)
+				return true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("DNS: could not confirm original IP in forward lookups", "addr", addr)
+	return false
+}
+
+// VerifyFCrDNS performs a forward-confirmed reverse DNS (FCrDNS) lookup for the given IP address,
+// optionally matching against a provided pattern.
+func (d *Dns) VerifyFCrDNS(addr string, pattern *string) bool {
+	var patternVal string
+	if pattern != nil {
+		patternVal = *pattern
+	}
+	slog.Debug("DNS: performing FCrDNS lookup", "addr", addr, "pattern", patternVal)
+
+	names, err := d.ReverseDNS(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return pattern == nil // If no pattern specified, check is passed
+	}
+
+	// If a pattern is provided, check for a match.
+	if pattern != nil {
+		anyNameMatched := false
+		for _, name := range names {
+			matched, err := regexp.MatchString(*pattern, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				slog.Error("DNS: verifyFCrDNS invalid regex pattern", "err", err)
+				return false // Invalid pattern is a failure.
+			}
+			if matched {
+				anyNameMatched = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !anyNameMatched {
+			slog.Debug("DNS: FCrDNS no PTR matches the pattern", "addr", addr, "pattern", *pattern)
+			return false
+		}
+		slog.Debug("DNS: FCrDNS PTR matched pattern, proceeding with forward check", "addr", addr, "pattern", *pattern)
+	}
+
+	// If we're here, either there was no pattern, or the pattern matched.
+	// Proceed with the forward lookup confirmation.
+	return d.verifyFCrDNSInternal(addr, names)
+}
+
+// ArpaReverseIP performs translation from ip v4/v6 to arpa reverse notation
+func (d *Dns) ArpaReverseIP(addr string) (string, error) {
+	ip := net.ParseIP(addr)
+	if ip == nil {
+		return addr, errors.New("invalid IP address")
+	}
+
+	if ipv4 := ip.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", ipv4[3], ipv4[2], ipv4[1], ipv4[0]), nil
+	}
+
+	ipv6 := ip.To16()
+	if ipv6 == nil {
+		return addr, errors.New("invalid IPv6 address")
+	}
+
+	hexBytes := make([]byte, hex.EncodedLen(len(ipv6)))
+	hex.Encode(hexBytes, ipv6)
+
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.Grow(len(hexBytes)*2 - 1)
+
+	for i := len(hexBytes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		sb.WriteByte(hexBytes[i])
+		if i > 0 {
+			sb.WriteByte('.')
+		}
+	}
+	return sb.String(), nil
+}

internal/dns/dns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
+)
+
+// newTestDNS is a helper function to create a new Dns object with an in-memory cache for testing.
+func newTestDNS(forwardTTL int, reverseTTL int) *Dns {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	memStore := memory.New(ctx)
+	cache := NewDNSCache(forwardTTL, reverseTTL, memStore)
+	return New(ctx, cache)
+}
+
+// mockLookupAddr is a mock implementation of the net.LookupAddr function.
+func mockLookupAddr(addr string) ([]string, error) {
+	switch addr {
+	case "8.8.8.8":
+		return []string{"dns.google."}, nil
+	case "1.1.1.1":
+		return []string{"one.one.one.one."}, nil
+	case "208.67.222.222":
+		return []string{"resolver1.opendns.com."}, nil
+	case "9.9.9.9":
+		return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: "9.9.9.9", IsNotFound: true}
+	case "1.2.3.4":
+		return nil, errors.New("unknown error")
+	default:
+		return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: addr, IsNotFound: true}
+	}
+}
+
+// mockLookupHost is a mock implementation of the net.LookupHost function.
+func mockLookupHost(host string) ([]string, error) {
+	switch host {
+	case "dns.google":
+		return []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"}, nil
+	case "one.one.one.one":
+		return []string{"1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1"}, nil
+	case "resolver1.opendns.com":
+		return []string{"208.67.222.222"}, nil
+	case "example.com":
+		return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: "example.com", IsNotFound: true}
+	default:
+		return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: host, IsNotFound: true}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	// Before all tests
+	originalLookupAddr := DNSLookupAddr
+	originalLookupHost := DNSLookupHost
+
+	DNSLookupAddr = mockLookupAddr
+	DNSLookupHost = mockLookupHost
+
+	// Run tests
+	exitCode := m.Run()
+
+	// After all tests
+	DNSLookupAddr = originalLookupAddr
+	DNSLookupHost = originalLookupHost
+
+	// Exit
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		panic(exitCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDns_ArpaReverseIP(t *testing.T) {
+	d := newTestDNS(0, 0)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		ip      string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"ipv4", "192.0.2.1", "1.2.0.192", false},
+		{"ipv6", "2001:db8::1", "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2", false},
+		{"invalid ip", "invalid", "invalid", true},
+		{"ipv4-mapped ipv6", "::ffff:192.0.2.1", "1.2.0.192", false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := d.ArpaReverseIP(tt.ip)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ArpaReverseIP() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("ArpaReverseIP() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDns_ReverseDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	d := newTestDNS(1, 1) // short TTL for testing cache
+
+	// First call - cache miss
+	t.Run("cache miss", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got, err := d.ReverseDNS("8.8.8.8")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ReverseDNS() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"dns.google"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("ReverseDNS() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Second call - cache hit
+	t.Run("cache hit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Temporarily replace lookup function to ensure cache is used
+		originalLookupAddr := DNSLookupAddr
+		DNSLookupAddr = func(addr string) ([]string, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("should not be called")
+		}
+		defer func() { DNSLookupAddr = originalLookupAddr }()
+
+		got, err := d.ReverseDNS("8.8.8.8")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ReverseDNS() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"dns.google"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("ReverseDNS() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Test cache expiration
+	t.Run("cache expiration", func(t *testing.T) {
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		// Now the cache should be expired
+		// We expect the mock to be called again
+		// To test this we will change the mock to return something different
+		originalLookupAddr := DNSLookupAddr
+		DNSLookupAddr = func(addr string) ([]string, error) {
+			if addr == "8.8.8.8" {
+				return []string{"expired.google."}, nil
+			}
+			return mockLookupAddr(addr)
+		}
+		defer func() { DNSLookupAddr = originalLookupAddr }()
+
+		got, err := d.ReverseDNS("8.8.8.8")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ReverseDNS() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"expired.google"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("ReverseDNS() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Test not found
+	t.Run("not found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got, err := d.ReverseDNS("9.9.9.9")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ReverseDNS() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(got) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("ReverseDNS() = %v, want empty slice", got)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDns_LookupHost(t *testing.T) {
+	d := newTestDNS(1, 1)
+
+	t.Run("cache miss", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got, err := d.LookupHost("dns.google")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LookupHost() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("LookupHost() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("cache hit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		originalLookupHost := DNSLookupHost
+		DNSLookupHost = func(host string) ([]string, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("should not be called")
+		}
+		defer func() { DNSLookupHost = originalLookupHost }()
+
+		got, err := d.LookupHost("dns.google")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LookupHost() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("LookupHost() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("cache expiration", func(t *testing.T) {
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		originalLookupHost := DNSLookupHost
+		DNSLookupHost = func(host string) ([]string, error) {
+			if host == "dns.google" {
+				return []string{"9.9.9.9"}, nil
+			}
+			return mockLookupHost(host)
+		}
+		defer func() { DNSLookupHost = originalLookupHost }()
+
+		got, err := d.LookupHost("dns.google")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LookupHost() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		want := []string{"9.9.9.9"}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("LookupHost() = %v, want %v", got, want)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("not found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		got, err := d.LookupHost("example.com")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LookupHost() error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(got) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("LookupHost() = %v, want empty slice", got)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDns_VerifyFCrDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	d := newTestDNS(1, 1)
+
+	// Helper to convert string to *string
+	p := func(s string) *string {
+		return &s
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		ip      string
+		pattern *string
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		// Cases without pattern
+		{"valid no pattern", "8.8.8.8", nil, true},
+		{"valid partial no pattern", "1.1.1.1", nil, true},
+		{"not found no pattern", "9.9.9.9", nil, true},
+		{"unknown error no pattern", "1.2.3.4", nil, false},
+
+		// Cases with pattern
+		{"valid match", "8.8.8.8", p(`.*\.google$`), true},
+		{"valid no match", "8.8.8.8", p(`\.com$`), false},
+		{"not found with pattern", "9.9.9.9", p(".*"), false},
+		{"unknown error with pattern", "1.2.3.4", p(".*"), false},
+		{"invalid pattern", "8.8.8.8", p(`[`), false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := d.VerifyFCrDNS(tt.ip, tt.pattern); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("VerifyFCrDNS() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("reverse cache hit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Prime the cache
+		if got := d.VerifyFCrDNS("8.8.8.8", nil); got != true {
+			t.Fatalf("VerifyFCrDNS() priming failed, got %v, want true", got)
+		}
+
+		// Now test with a failing lookup to ensure cache is used
+		originalLookupAddr := DNSLookupAddr
+		DNSLookupAddr = func(addr string) ([]string, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("should not be called")
+		}
+		defer func() { DNSLookupAddr = originalLookupAddr }()
+
+		if got := d.VerifyFCrDNS("8.8.8.8", nil); got != true {
+			t.Errorf("VerifyFCrDNS() = %v, want true", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("forward cache hit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Prime the cache
+		if got := d.VerifyFCrDNS("8.8.8.8", nil); got != true {
+			t.Fatalf("VerifyFCrDNS() priming failed, got %v, want true", got)
+		}
+
+		// Now test with a failing lookup to ensure cache is used
+		originalLookupHost := DNSLookupHost
+		DNSLookupHost = func(host string) ([]string, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("should not be called")
+		}
+		defer func() { DNSLookupHost = originalLookupHost }()
+
+		if got := d.VerifyFCrDNS("8.8.8.8", nil); got != true {
+			t.Errorf("VerifyFCrDNS() = %v, want true", got)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/headers.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
@@ -13,6 +14,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sebest/xff"
 )
 
+type realIPKey struct{}
+
+func RealIP(r *http.Request) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	result, ok := r.Context().Value(realIPKey{}).(netip.Addr)
+	return result, ok
+}
+
 // TODO: move into config
 type XFFComputePreferences struct {
 	StripPrivate  bool
@@ -77,6 +85,9 @@ func RemoteXRealIP(useRemoteAddress bool, bindNetwork string, next http.Handler)
 			panic(err) // this should never happen
 		}
 		r.Header.Set("X-Real-Ip", host)
+		if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
+			r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), realIPKey{}, addr))
+		}
 		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	})
 }
@@ -87,7 +98,7 @@ func XForwardedForToXRealIP(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if xffHeader := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); r.Header.Get("X-Real-Ip") == "" && xffHeader != "" {
 			ip := xff.Parse(xffHeader)
-			slog.Debug("setting x-real-ip", "val", ip)
+			slog.Debug("setting X-Real-Ip from X-Forwarded-For", "to", ip, "x-forwarded-for", xffHeader)
 			r.Header.Set("X-Real-Ip", ip)
 		}
 

internal/honeypot/honeypot.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package honeypot
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+)
+
+var Timings = promauto.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+	Namespace: "anubis",
+	Subsystem: "honeypot",
+	Name:      "pagegen_timings",
+	Help:      "The amount of time honeypot page generation takes per method",
+	Buckets:   prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(0.5, 2, 32),
+}, []string{"method"})
+
+type Info struct {
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"createdAt"`
+	UserAgent string    `json:"userAgent"`
+	IPAddress string    `json:"ipAddress"`
+	HitCount  int       `json:"hitCount"`
+}

internal/honeypot/naive/100bytes.css

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+html {
+  max-width: 70ch;
+  padding: 3em 1em;
+  margin: auto;
+  line-height: 1.75;
+  font-size: 1.25em;
+}

internal/honeypot/naive/naive.go

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+package naive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	_ "embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/honeypot"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/checker"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
+	"github.com/a-h/templ"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/nikandfor/spintax"
+)
+
+//go:generate go tool github.com/a-h/templ/cmd/templ generate
+
+// XXX(Xe): All of this was generated by ChatGPT, GLM 4.6, and GPT-OSS 120b. This is pseudoprofound bullshit in spintax[1] format so that the bullshit generator can emit plausibly human-authored text while being very computationally cheap.
+//
+// It feels somewhat poetic to use spammer technology in Anubis.
+//
+// [1]: https://outboundly.ai/blogs/what-is-spintax-and-how-to-use-it/
+//
+//go:embed spintext.txt
+var spintext string
+
+//go:embed titles.txt
+var titles string
+
+//go:embed affirmations.txt
+var affirmations string
+
+func New(st store.Interface, lg *slog.Logger) (*Impl, error) {
+	affirmation, err := spintax.Parse(affirmations)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse affirmations: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	body, err := spintax.Parse(spintext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse bodies: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	title, err := spintax.Parse(titles)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse titles: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	lg.Debug("initialized basic bullshit generator", "affirmations", affirmation.Count(), "bodies", body.Count(), "titles", title.Count())
+
+	return &Impl{
+		st:            st,
+		infos:         store.JSON[honeypot.Info]{Underlying: st, Prefix: "honeypot:info"},
+		uaWeight:      store.JSON[int]{Underlying: st, Prefix: "honeypot:user-agent"},
+		networkWeight: store.JSON[int]{Underlying: st, Prefix: "honeypot:network"},
+		affirmation:   affirmation,
+		body:          body,
+		title:         title,
+		lg:            lg.With("component", "honeypot/naive"),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type Impl struct {
+	st            store.Interface
+	infos         store.JSON[honeypot.Info]
+	uaWeight      store.JSON[int]
+	networkWeight store.JSON[int]
+	lg            *slog.Logger
+
+	affirmation, body, title spintax.Spintax
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) incrementUA(ctx context.Context, userAgent string) int {
+	result, _ := i.uaWeight.Get(ctx, internal.SHA256sum(userAgent))
+	result++
+	i.uaWeight.Set(ctx, internal.SHA256sum(userAgent), result, time.Hour)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) incrementNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string) int {
+	result, _ := i.networkWeight.Get(ctx, internal.SHA256sum(network))
+	result++
+	i.networkWeight.Set(ctx, internal.SHA256sum(network), result, time.Hour)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) CheckUA() checker.Impl {
+	return checker.Func(func(r *http.Request) (bool, error) {
+		result, _ := i.uaWeight.Get(r.Context(), internal.SHA256sum(r.UserAgent()))
+		if result >= 25 {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		return false, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) CheckNetwork() checker.Impl {
+	return checker.Func(func(r *http.Request) (bool, error) {
+		result, _ := i.uaWeight.Get(r.Context(), internal.SHA256sum(r.UserAgent()))
+		if result >= 25 {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		return false, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) Hash() string {
+	return internal.SHA256sum("naive honeypot")
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) makeAffirmations() []string {
+	count := rand.IntN(5) + 1
+
+	var result []string
+	for j := 0; j < count; j++ {
+		result = append(result, i.affirmation.Spin())
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) makeSpins() []string {
+	count := rand.IntN(5) + 1
+
+	var result []string
+	for j := 0; j < count; j++ {
+		result = append(result, i.body.Spin())
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) makeTitle() string {
+	return i.title.Spin()
+}
+
+func (i *Impl) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t0 := time.Now()
+	lg := internal.GetRequestLogger(i.lg, r)
+
+	id := r.PathValue("id")
+	if id == "" {
+		id = uuid.NewString()
+	}
+
+	realIP, _ := internal.RealIP(r)
+	if !realIP.IsValid() {
+		lg.Error("the real IP is somehow invalid, bad middleware stack?")
+		http.Error(w, "The cake is a lie", http.StatusTeapot)
+		return
+	}
+
+	network, ok := internal.ClampIP(realIP)
+	if !ok {
+		lg.Error("clampIP failed", "output", network, "ok", ok)
+		http.Error(w, "The cake is a lie", http.StatusTeapot)
+		return
+	}
+
+	networkCount := i.incrementNetwork(r.Context(), network.String())
+	uaCount := i.incrementUA(r.Context(), r.UserAgent())
+
+	stage := r.PathValue("stage")
+
+	if stage == "init" {
+		lg.Debug("found new entrance point", "id", id, "stage", stage, "userAgent", r.UserAgent(), "clampedIP", network)
+	} else {
+		switch {
+		case networkCount%256 == 0, uaCount%256 == 0:
+			lg.Warn("found possible crawler", "id", id, "network", network)
+		}
+	}
+
+	spins := i.makeSpins()
+	affirmations := i.makeAffirmations()
+	title := i.makeTitle()
+
+	var links []link
+	for _, affirmation := range affirmations {
+		links = append(links, link{
+			href: uuid.NewString(),
+			body: affirmation,
+		})
+	}
+
+	templ.Handler(
+		base(title, i.maze(spins, links)),
+		templ.WithStreaming(),
+		templ.WithStatus(http.StatusOK),
+	).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
+	t1 := time.Since(t0)
+	honeypot.Timings.WithLabelValues("naive").Observe(float64(t1.Milliseconds()))
+}
+
+type link struct {
+	href string
+	body string
+}

internal/honeypot/naive/page.templ

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package naive
+
+import "fmt"
+
+templ base(title string, body templ.Component) {
+	<!DOCTYPE html>
+	<html>
+		<head>
+			<style>
+        html {
+          max-width: 70ch;
+          padding: 3em 1em;
+          margin: auto;
+          line-height: 1.75;
+          font-size: 1.25em;
+        }
+      </style>
+			<title>{ title }</title>
+		</head>
+		<body>
+			<h1>{ title }</h1>
+			@body
+		</body>
+	</html>
+}
+
+templ (i Impl) maze(body []string, links []link) {
+	for _, paragraph := range body {
+		<p>{ paragraph }</p>
+	}
+	<ul>
+		for _, link := range links {
+			<li><a href={ templ.SafeURL(fmt.Sprintf("./%s", link.href)) }>{ link.body }</a></li>
+		}
+	</ul>
+}

internal/honeypot/naive/page_templ.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Code generated by templ - DO NOT EDIT.
+
+// templ: version: v0.3.960
+package naive
+
+//lint:file-ignore SA4006 This context is only used if a nested component is present.
+
+import "github.com/a-h/templ"
+import templruntime "github.com/a-h/templ/runtime"
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func base(title string, body templ.Component) templ.Component {
+	return templruntime.GeneratedTemplate(func(templ_7745c5c3_Input templruntime.GeneratedComponentInput) (templ_7745c5c3_Err error) {
+		templ_7745c5c3_W, ctx := templ_7745c5c3_Input.Writer, templ_7745c5c3_Input.Context
+		if templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr := ctx.Err(); templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, templ_7745c5c3_IsBuffer := templruntime.GetBuffer(templ_7745c5c3_W)
+		if !templ_7745c5c3_IsBuffer {
+			defer func() {
+				templ_7745c5c3_BufErr := templruntime.ReleaseBuffer(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer)
+				if templ_7745c5c3_Err == nil {
+					templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_BufErr
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		ctx = templ.InitializeContext(ctx)
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var1 := templ.GetChildren(ctx)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Var1 == nil {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var1 = templ.NopComponent
+		}
+		ctx = templ.ClearChildren(ctx)
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 1, "<!doctype html><html><head><style>\n        html {\n          max-width: 70ch;\n          padding: 3em 1em;\n          margin: auto;\n          line-height: 1.75;\n          font-size: 1.25em;\n        }\n      </style><title>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		var templ_7745c5c3_Var2 string
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var2, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(title)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `page.templ`, Line: 18, Col: 17}
+		}
+		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var2))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 2, "</title></head><body><h1>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		var templ_7745c5c3_Var3 string
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var3, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(title)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `page.templ`, Line: 21, Col: 14}
+		}
+		_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var3))
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 3, "</h1>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = body.Render(ctx, templ_7745c5c3_Buffer)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 4, "</body></html>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (i Impl) maze(body []string, links []link) templ.Component {
+	return templruntime.GeneratedTemplate(func(templ_7745c5c3_Input templruntime.GeneratedComponentInput) (templ_7745c5c3_Err error) {
+		templ_7745c5c3_W, ctx := templ_7745c5c3_Input.Writer, templ_7745c5c3_Input.Context
+		if templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr := ctx.Err(); templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_CtxErr
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, templ_7745c5c3_IsBuffer := templruntime.GetBuffer(templ_7745c5c3_W)
+		if !templ_7745c5c3_IsBuffer {
+			defer func() {
+				templ_7745c5c3_BufErr := templruntime.ReleaseBuffer(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer)
+				if templ_7745c5c3_Err == nil {
+					templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_BufErr
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		ctx = templ.InitializeContext(ctx)
+		templ_7745c5c3_Var4 := templ.GetChildren(ctx)
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Var4 == nil {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var4 = templ.NopComponent
+		}
+		ctx = templ.ClearChildren(ctx)
+		for _, paragraph := range body {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 5, "<p>")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			var templ_7745c5c3_Var5 string
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var5, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(paragraph)
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `page.templ`, Line: 29, Col: 16}
+			}
+			_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var5))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 6, "</p>")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 7, "<ul>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		for _, link := range links {
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 8, "<li><a href=\"")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			var templ_7745c5c3_Var6 templ.SafeURL
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var6, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinURLErrs(templ.SafeURL(fmt.Sprintf("./%s", link.href)))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `page.templ`, Line: 33, Col: 62}
+			}
+			_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var6))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 9, "\">")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			var templ_7745c5c3_Var7 string
+			templ_7745c5c3_Var7, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ.JoinStringErrs(link.body)
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ.Error{Err: templ_7745c5c3_Err, FileName: `page.templ`, Line: 33, Col: 76}
+			}
+			_, templ_7745c5c3_Err = templ_7745c5c3_Buffer.WriteString(templ.EscapeString(templ_7745c5c3_Var7))
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+			templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 10, "</a></li>")
+			if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+				return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+			}
+		}
+		templ_7745c5c3_Err = templruntime.WriteString(templ_7745c5c3_Buffer, 11, "</ul>")
+		if templ_7745c5c3_Err != nil {
+			return templ_7745c5c3_Err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+var _ = templruntime.GeneratedTemplate

internal/listor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+)
+
+// ListOr[T any] is a slice that can contain either a single T or multiple T values.
+// During JSON unmarshaling, it checks if the first character is '[' to determine
+// whether to treat the JSON as an array or a single value.
+type ListOr[T any] []T
+
+func (lo *ListOr[T]) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Check if first non-whitespace character is '['
+	firstChar := data[0]
+	for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
+		if data[i] != ' ' && data[i] != '\t' && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
+			firstChar = data[i]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if firstChar == '[' {
+		// It's an array, unmarshal directly
+		return json.Unmarshal(data, (*[]T)(lo))
+	} else {
+		// It's a single value, unmarshal as a single item in a slice
+		var single T
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &single); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*lo = ListOr[T]{single}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/listor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestListOr_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("single value should be unmarshaled as single item", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var lo ListOr[string]
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"hello"`), &lo)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal single string: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(lo) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected 1 item, got %d", len(lo))
+		}
+
+		if lo[0] != "hello" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 'hello', got %q", lo[0])
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("array should be unmarshaled as multiple items", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var lo ListOr[string]
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`["hello", "world"]`), &lo)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal array: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(lo) != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected 2 items, got %d", len(lo))
+		}
+
+		if lo[0] != "hello" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 'hello', got %q", lo[0])
+		}
+		if lo[1] != "world" {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 'world', got %q", lo[1])
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single number should be unmarshaled as single item", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var lo ListOr[int]
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`42`), &lo)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal single number: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(lo) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected 1 item, got %d", len(lo))
+		}
+
+		if lo[0] != 42 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected 42, got %d", lo[0])
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("array of numbers should be unmarshaled as multiple items", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var lo ListOr[int]
+
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`[1, 2, 3]`), &lo)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal number array: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(lo) != 3 {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected 3 items, got %d", len(lo))
+		}
+
+		if lo[0] != 1 || lo[1] != 2 || lo[2] != 3 {
+			t.Errorf("Expected [1, 2, 3], got %v", lo)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/log.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-func InitSlog(level string) {
+func InitSlog(level string, sink io.Writer) *slog.Logger {
 	var programLevel slog.Level
 	if err := (&programLevel).UnmarshalText([]byte(level)); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "invalid log level %s: %v, using info\n", level, err)
@@ -19,11 +20,12 @@ func InitSlog(level string) {
 	leveler := &slog.LevelVar{}
 	leveler.Set(programLevel)
 
-	h := slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stderr, &slog.HandlerOptions{
+	h := slog.NewJSONHandler(sink, &slog.HandlerOptions{
 		AddSource: true,
 		Level:     leveler,
 	})
-	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(h))
+	result := slog.New(h)
+	return result
 }
 
 func GetRequestLogger(base *slog.Logger, r *http.Request) *slog.Logger {
@@ -39,8 +41,7 @@ func GetRequestLogger(base *slog.Logger, r *http.Request) *slog.Logger {
 		"user_agent", r.UserAgent(),
 		"accept_language", r.Header.Get("Accept-Language"),
 		"priority", r.Header.Get("Priority"),
-		"x-forwarded-for",
-		r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"),
+		"x-forwarded-for", r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"),
 		"x-real-ip", r.Header.Get("X-Real-Ip"),
 	)
 }

internal/ogtags/cache_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 )
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestCacheReturnsDefault(t *testing.T) {
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
 		Override:     want,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	u, err := url.Parse("https://anubis.techaro.lol")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestCheckCache(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      true,
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	// Set up test data
 	urlStr := "http://example.com/page"
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func TestGetOGTags(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      true,
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	// Parse the test server URL
 	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL)
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func TestGetOGTagsWithHostConsideration(t *testing.T) {
 				Enabled:      true,
 				TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 				ConsiderHost: tc.ogCacheConsiderHost,
-			}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+			}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 			for i, req := range tc.requests {
 				ogTags, err := cache.GetOGTags(t.Context(), parsedURL, req.host)

internal/ogtags/fetch.go

@@ -27,16 +27,29 @@ func (c *OGTagCache) fetchHTMLDocumentWithCache(ctx context.Context, urlStr stri
 	}
 
 	// Set the Host header to the original host
-	if originalHost != "" {
-		req.Host = originalHost
+	var hostForRequest string
+	switch {
+	case c.targetHost != "":
+		hostForRequest = c.targetHost
+	case originalHost != "":
+		hostForRequest = originalHost
+	}
+	if hostForRequest != "" {
+		req.Host = hostForRequest
 	}
 
 	// Add proxy headers
 	req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
 	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Anubis-OGTag-Fetcher/1.0") // For tracking purposes
 
+	serverName := hostForRequest
+	if serverName == "" {
+		serverName = req.URL.Hostname()
+	}
+	client := c.clientForSNI(serverName)
+
 	// Send the request
-	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		var netErr net.Error
 		if errors.As(err, &netErr) && netErr.Timeout() {

internal/ogtags/fetch_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestFetchHTMLDocument(t *testing.T) {
 				Enabled:      true,
 				TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 				ConsiderHost: false,
-			}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+			}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 			doc, err := cache.fetchHTMLDocument(t.Context(), ts.URL, "anything")
 
 			if tt.expectError {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func TestFetchHTMLDocumentInvalidURL(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      true,
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	doc, err := cache.fetchHTMLDocument(t.Context(), "http://invalid.url.that.doesnt.exist.example", "anything")
 

internal/ogtags/integration_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 )
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func TestIntegrationGetOGTags(t *testing.T) {
 				Enabled:      true,
 				TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 				ConsiderHost: false,
-			}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+			}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 			// Create URL for test
 			testURL, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL)

internal/ogtags/mem_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func BenchmarkGetTarget(b *testing.B) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		b.Run(tt.name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			cache := NewOGTagCache(tt.target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(b.Context()))
+			cache := NewOGTagCache(tt.target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(b.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 			urls := make([]*url.URL, len(tt.paths))
 			for i, path := range tt.paths {
 				u, _ := url.Parse(path)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func BenchmarkExtractOGTags(b *testing.B) {
 		</head><body><div><p>Content</p></div></body></html>`,
 	}
 
-	cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(b.Context()))
+	cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(b.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 	docs := make([]*html.Node, len(htmlSamples))
 
 	for i, sample := range htmlSamples {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func BenchmarkExtractOGTags(b *testing.B) {
 
 // Memory usage test
 func TestMemoryUsage(t *testing.T) {
-	cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	// Force GC and wait for it to complete
 	runtime.GC()

internal/ogtags/ogtags.go

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@ package ogtags
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
 )
 
@@ -22,21 +24,34 @@ const (
 )
 
 type OGTagCache struct {
-	cache     store.JSON[map[string]string]
-	targetURL *url.URL
-	client    *http.Client
+	ogOverride map[string]string
+	targetURL  *url.URL
+	client     *http.Client
+	transport  *http.Transport
+	cache      store.JSON[map[string]string]
 
 	// Pre-built strings for optimization
 	unixPrefix          string // "http://unix"
-	approvedTags        []string
+	targetSNI           string
+	targetHost          string
 	approvedPrefixes    []string
+	approvedTags        []string
 	ogTimeToLive        time.Duration
-	ogCacheConsiderHost bool
 	ogPassthrough       bool
-	ogOverride          map[string]string
+	ogCacheConsiderHost bool
+	targetSNIAuto       bool
+	insecureSkipVerify  bool
+	sniClients          map[string]*http.Client
+	transportMu         sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-func NewOGTagCache(target string, conf config.OpenGraph, backend store.Interface) *OGTagCache {
+type TargetOptions struct {
+	Host               string
+	SNI                string
+	InsecureSkipVerify bool
+}
+
+func NewOGTagCache(target string, conf config.OpenGraph, backend store.Interface, targetOpts TargetOptions) *OGTagCache {
 	// Predefined approved tags and prefixes
 	defaultApprovedTags := []string{"description", "keywords", "author"}
 	defaultApprovedPrefixes := []string{"og:", "twitter:", "fediverse:"}
@@ -62,20 +77,37 @@ func NewOGTagCache(target string, conf config.OpenGraph, backend store.Interface
 		}
 	}
 
-	client := &http.Client{
-		Timeout: httpTimeout,
-	}
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
 
 	// Configure custom transport for Unix sockets
 	if parsedTargetURL.Scheme == "unix" {
 		socketPath := parsedTargetURL.Path // For unix scheme, path is the socket path
-		client.Transport = &http.Transport{
-			DialContext: func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return net.Dial("unix", socketPath)
-			},
+		transport.DialContext = func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			return net.Dial("unix", socketPath)
 		}
 	}
 
+	targetSNIAuto := targetOpts.SNI == "auto"
+
+	if targetOpts.SNI != "" && !targetSNIAuto {
+		if transport.TLSClientConfig == nil {
+			transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{}
+		}
+		transport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = targetOpts.SNI
+	}
+
+	if targetOpts.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		if transport.TLSClientConfig == nil {
+			transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{}
+		}
+		transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout:   httpTimeout,
+		Transport: transport,
+	}
+
 	return &OGTagCache{
 		cache: store.JSON[map[string]string]{
 			Underlying: backend,
@@ -89,7 +121,13 @@ func NewOGTagCache(target string, conf config.OpenGraph, backend store.Interface
 		approvedTags:        defaultApprovedTags,
 		approvedPrefixes:    defaultApprovedPrefixes,
 		client:              client,
+		transport:           transport,
 		unixPrefix:          "http://unix",
+		targetHost:          targetOpts.Host,
+		targetSNI:           targetOpts.SNI,
+		targetSNIAuto:       targetSNIAuto,
+		insecureSkipVerify:  targetOpts.InsecureSkipVerify,
+		sniClients:          make(map[string]*http.Client),
 	}
 }
 

internal/ogtags/ogtags_fuzz_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func FuzzGetTarget(f *testing.F) {
 		}
 
 		// Create cache - should not panic
-		cache := NewOGTagCache(target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()))
+		cache := NewOGTagCache(target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()), TargetOptions{})
 
 		// Create URL
 		u := &url.URL{
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func FuzzExtractOGTags(f *testing.F) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()))
+		cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()), TargetOptions{})
 
 		// Should not panic
 		tags := cache.extractOGTags(doc)
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func FuzzGetTargetRoundTrip(f *testing.F) {
 			t.Skip()
 		}
 
-		cache := NewOGTagCache(target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()))
+		cache := NewOGTagCache(target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()), TargetOptions{})
 		u := &url.URL{Path: path, RawQuery: query}
 
 		result := cache.getTarget(u)
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func FuzzExtractMetaTagInfo(f *testing.F) {
 			},
 		}
 
-		cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()))
+		cache := NewOGTagCache("http://example.com", config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()), TargetOptions{})
 
 		// Should not panic
 		property, content := cache.extractMetaTagInfo(node)
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func BenchmarkFuzzedGetTarget(b *testing.B) {
 
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		b.Run(input.name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			cache := NewOGTagCache(input.target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()))
+			cache := NewOGTagCache(input.target, config.OpenGraph{}, memory.New(context.Background()), TargetOptions{})
 			u := &url.URL{Path: input.path, RawQuery: input.query}
 
 			b.ResetTimer()

internal/ogtags/ogtags_test.go

@@ -2,19 +2,27 @@ package ogtags
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 )
 
@@ -45,7 +53,7 @@ func TestNewOGTagCache(t *testing.T) {
 				Enabled:      tt.ogPassthrough,
 				TimeToLive:   tt.ogTimeToLive,
 				ConsiderHost: false,
-			}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+			}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 			if cache == nil {
 				t.Fatal("expected non-nil cache, got nil")
@@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ func TestNewOGTagCache_UnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      true,
 		TimeToLive:   5 * time.Minute,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	if cache == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected non-nil cache, got nil")
@@ -170,7 +178,7 @@ func TestGetTarget(t *testing.T) {
 				Enabled:      true,
 				TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 				ConsiderHost: false,
-			}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+			}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 			u := &url.URL{
 				Path:     tt.path,
@@ -243,7 +251,7 @@ func TestIntegrationGetOGTags_UnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      true,
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 
 	// Create a dummy URL for the request (path and query matter)
 	testReqURL, _ := url.Parse("/some/page?query=1")
@@ -274,3 +282,244 @@ func TestIntegrationGetOGTags_UnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected cached OG tags %v, got %v", expectedTags, cachedTags)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestGetOGTagsWithTargetHostOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	originalHost := "example.test"
+	overrideHost := "backend.internal"
+	seenHosts := make(chan string, 10)
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		seenHosts <- r.Host
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta property="og:title" content="HostOverride" /></head><body>ok</body></html>`)
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	targetURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	conf := config.OpenGraph{
+		Enabled:      true,
+		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
+		ConsiderHost: false,
+	}
+
+	t.Run("default host uses original", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cache := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
+		if _, err := cache.GetOGTags(t.Context(), targetURL, originalHost); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("GetOGTags failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		select {
+		case host := <-seenHosts:
+			if host != originalHost {
+				t.Fatalf("expected host %q, got %q", originalHost, host)
+			}
+		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+			t.Fatal("server did not receive request")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("override host respected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cache := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{
+			Host: overrideHost,
+		})
+		if _, err := cache.GetOGTags(t.Context(), targetURL, originalHost); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("GetOGTags failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		select {
+		case host := <-seenHosts:
+			if host != overrideHost {
+				t.Fatalf("expected host %q, got %q", overrideHost, host)
+			}
+		case <-time.After(time.Second):
+			t.Fatal("server did not receive request")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGetOGTagsWithInsecureSkipVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta property="og:title" content="Self-Signed" /></head><body>hello</body></html>`)
+	})
+	ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(handler)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	conf := config.OpenGraph{
+		Enabled:      true,
+		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
+		ConsiderHost: false,
+	}
+
+	// Without skip verify we should get a TLS error
+	cacheStrict := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
+	if _, err := cacheStrict.GetOGTags(t.Context(), parsedURL, parsedURL.Host); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected TLS verification error without InsecureSkipVerify")
+	}
+
+	cacheSkip := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+	})
+
+	tags, err := cacheSkip.GetOGTags(t.Context(), parsedURL, parsedURL.Host)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected successful fetch with InsecureSkipVerify, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if tags["og:title"] != "Self-Signed" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected og:title to be %q, got %q", "Self-Signed", tags["og:title"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetOGTagsWithTargetSNI(t *testing.T) {
+	originalHost := "hecate.test"
+	conf := config.OpenGraph{
+		Enabled:      true,
+		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
+		ConsiderHost: false,
+	}
+
+	t.Run("explicit SNI override", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expectedSNI := "backend.internal"
+		ts, recorder := newSNIServer(t, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta property="og:title" content="SNI Works" /></head><body>ok</body></html>`)
+		defer ts.Close()
+
+		targetURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		cacheExplicit := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{
+			SNI:                expectedSNI,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		})
+		if _, err := cacheExplicit.GetOGTags(t.Context(), targetURL, originalHost); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected successful fetch with explicit SNI, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if got := recorder.last(); got != expectedSNI {
+			t.Fatalf("expected server to see SNI %q, got %q", expectedSNI, got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("auto SNI uses original host", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ts, recorder := newSNIServer(t, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta property="og:title" content="SNI Auto" /></head><body>ok</body></html>`)
+		defer ts.Close()
+
+		targetURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		cacheAuto := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{
+			SNI:                "auto",
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		})
+		if _, err := cacheAuto.GetOGTags(t.Context(), targetURL, originalHost); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected successful fetch with auto SNI, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		if got := recorder.last(); got != originalHost {
+			t.Fatalf("expected server to see SNI %q with auto, got %q", originalHost, got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("default SNI uses backend host", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ts, recorder := newSNIServer(t, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta property="og:title" content="SNI Default" /></head><body>ok</body></html>`)
+		defer ts.Close()
+
+		targetURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		cacheDefault := NewOGTagCache(ts.URL, conf, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		})
+		if _, err := cacheDefault.GetOGTags(t.Context(), targetURL, originalHost); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected successful fetch without explicit SNI, got: %v", err)
+		}
+		wantSNI := ""
+		if net.ParseIP(targetURL.Hostname()) == nil {
+			wantSNI = targetURL.Hostname()
+		}
+		if got := recorder.last(); got != wantSNI {
+			t.Fatalf("expected default SNI %q, got %q", wantSNI, got)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func newSNIServer(t *testing.T, body string) (*httptest.Server, *sniRecorder) {
+	t.Helper()
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+		fmt.Fprint(w, body)
+	})
+
+	recorder := &sniRecorder{}
+	ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(handler)
+	cert := mustCertificateForHost(t, "sni.test")
+	ts.TLS = &tls.Config{
+		GetCertificate: func(hello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+			recorder.record(hello.ServerName)
+			return &cert, nil
+		},
+	}
+	ts.StartTLS()
+	return ts, recorder
+}
+
+func mustCertificateForHost(t *testing.T, host string) tls.Certificate {
+	t.Helper()
+	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	template := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: host,
+		},
+		NotBefore:             time.Now().Add(-time.Hour),
+		NotAfter:              time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+		DNSNames:              []string{host},
+	}
+
+	der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return tls.Certificate{
+		Certificate: [][]byte{der},
+		PrivateKey:  priv,
+	}
+}
+
+type sniRecorder struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	names []string
+}
+
+func (r *sniRecorder) record(name string) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	r.names = append(r.names, name)
+}
+
+func (r *sniRecorder) last() string {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(r.names) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return r.names[len(r.names)-1]
+}

internal/ogtags/parse_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/memory"
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestExtractOGTags(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      false,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 	// Manually set approved tags/prefixes based on the user request for clarity
 	testCache.approvedTags = []string{"description"}
 	testCache.approvedPrefixes = []string{"og:"}
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestExtractMetaTagInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled:      false,
 		ConsiderHost: false,
 		TimeToLive:   time.Minute,
-	}, memory.New(t.Context()))
+	}, memory.New(t.Context()), TargetOptions{})
 	testCache.approvedTags = []string{"description"}
 	testCache.approvedPrefixes = []string{"og:"}
 

internal/ogtags/sni.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package ogtags
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// clientForSNI returns a cached client for the given server name, creating one if needed.
+func (c *OGTagCache) clientForSNI(serverName string) *http.Client {
+	if !c.targetSNIAuto || serverName == "" {
+		return c.client
+	}
+
+	c.transportMu.RLock()
+	cli, ok := c.sniClients[serverName]
+	c.transportMu.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		return cli
+	}
+
+	c.transportMu.Lock()
+	defer c.transportMu.Unlock()
+	if cli, ok := c.sniClients[serverName]; ok {
+		return cli
+	}
+
+	tr := c.transport.Clone()
+	if tr.TLSClientConfig == nil {
+		tr.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{}
+	}
+	tr.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = serverName
+	if c.insecureSkipVerify {
+		tr.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+	}
+
+	cli = &http.Client{
+		Timeout:   httpTimeout,
+		Transport: tr,
+	}
+	c.sniClients[serverName] = cli
+	return cli
+}

internal/test/playwright_test.go

@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ func spawnAnubisWithOptions(t *testing.T, basePrefix string) string {
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "<html><body><span id=anubis-test>%d</span></body></html>", time.Now().Unix())
 	})
 
-	policy, err := libanubis.LoadPoliciesOrDefault(t.Context(), "", anubis.DefaultDifficulty)
+	policy, err := libanubis.LoadPoliciesOrDefault(t.Context(), "", anubis.DefaultDifficulty, "info")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

lib/anubis.go

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/dnsbl"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/ogtags"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/checker"
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
 
 	// challenge implementations
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ var (
 
 type Server struct {
 	next        http.Handler
+	store       store.Interface
 	mux         *http.ServeMux
 	policy      *policy.ParsedConfig
 	OGTags      *ogtags.OGTagCache
+	logger      *slog.Logger
+	opts        Options
 	ed25519Priv ed25519.PrivateKey
 	hs512Secret []byte
-	opts        Options
-	store       store.Interface
-	logger      *slog.Logger
 }
 
 func (s *Server) getTokenKeyfunc() jwt.Keyfunc {
@@ -117,10 +117,12 @@ func (s *Server) issueChallenge(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, lg *slog.L
 	}
 
 	chall := challenge.Challenge{
-		ID:         id.String(),
-		Method:     rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
-		RandomData: fmt.Sprintf("%x", randomData),
-		IssuedAt:   time.Now(),
+		ID:             id.String(),
+		Method:         rule.Challenge.Algorithm,
+		RandomData:     fmt.Sprintf("%x", randomData),
+		IssuedAt:       time.Now(),
+		Difficulty:     rule.Challenge.Difficulty,
+		PolicyRuleHash: rule.Hash(),
 		Metadata: map[string]string{
 			"User-Agent": r.Header.Get("User-Agent"),
 			"X-Real-Ip":  r.Header.Get("X-Real-Ip"),
@@ -137,6 +139,44 @@ func (s *Server) issueChallenge(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, lg *slog.L
 	return &chall, err
 }
 
+func (s *Server) hydrateChallengeRule(rule *policy.Bot, chall *challenge.Challenge, lg *slog.Logger) *policy.Bot {
+	if chall == nil {
+		return rule
+	}
+
+	if rule == nil {
+		rule = &policy.Bot{
+			Rules: &checker.List{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	if chall.Difficulty == 0 {
+		// fall back to whatever the policy currently says or the global default
+		if rule.Challenge != nil && rule.Challenge.Difficulty != 0 {
+			chall.Difficulty = rule.Challenge.Difficulty
+		} else {
+			chall.Difficulty = s.policy.DefaultDifficulty
+		}
+	}
+
+	if rule.Challenge == nil {
+		lg.Warn("rule missing challenge configuration; using stored challenge metadata", "rule", rule.Name)
+		rule.Challenge = &config.ChallengeRules{}
+	}
+
+	if rule.Challenge.Difficulty == 0 {
+		rule.Challenge.Difficulty = chall.Difficulty
+	}
+	if rule.Challenge.ReportAs != 0 {
+		s.logger.Warn("[DEPRECATION] the report_as field in this bot rule is deprecated, see https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/1310 for more information", "bot_name", rule.Name, "difficulty", rule.Challenge.Difficulty, "report_as", rule.Challenge.ReportAs)
+	}
+	if rule.Challenge.Algorithm == "" {
+		rule.Challenge.Algorithm = chall.Method
+	}
+
+	return rule
+}
+
 func (s *Server) maybeReverseProxyHttpStatusOnly(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.maybeReverseProxy(w, r, true)
 }
@@ -461,6 +501,8 @@ func (s *Server) PassChallenge(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	rule = s.hydrateChallengeRule(rule, chall, lg)
+
 	impl, ok := challenge.Get(chall.Method)
 	if !ok {
 		lg.Error("check failed", "err", err)
@@ -606,7 +648,6 @@ func (s *Server) check(r *http.Request, lg *slog.Logger) (policy.CheckResult, *p
 	return cr("default/allow", config.RuleAllow, weight), &policy.Bot{
 		Challenge: &config.ChallengeRules{
 			Difficulty: s.policy.DefaultDifficulty,
-			ReportAs:   s.policy.DefaultDifficulty,
 			Algorithm:  config.DefaultAlgorithm,
 		},
 		Rules: &checker.List{},

lib/anubis_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package lib
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -18,8 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/data"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/thoth/thothmock"
 )
 
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ func loadPolicies(t *testing.T, fname string, difficulty int) *policy.ParsedConf
 
 	t.Logf("loading policy file: %s", fname)
 
-	anubisPolicy, err := LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx, fname, difficulty)
+	anubisPolicy, err := LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx, fname, difficulty, "info")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -149,10 +152,34 @@ func handleChallengeZeroDifficulty(t *testing.T, ts *httptest.Server, cli *http.
 	return resp
 }
 
+func handleChallengeInvalidProof(t *testing.T, ts *httptest.Server, cli *http.Client, chall challengeResp) *http.Response {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, ts.URL+"/.within.website/x/cmd/anubis/api/pass-challenge", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("can't make request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	q := req.URL.Query()
+	q.Set("response", strings.Repeat("f", 64)) // "hash" that never starts with the nonce
+	q.Set("nonce", "0")
+	q.Set("redir", "/")
+	q.Set("elapsedTime", "0")
+	q.Set("id", chall.ID)
+	req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+
+	resp, err := cli.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("can't do request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return resp
+}
+
 type loggingCookieJar struct {
 	t       *testing.T
-	lock    sync.Mutex
 	cookies map[string][]*http.Cookie
+	lock    sync.Mutex
 }
 
 func (lcj *loggingCookieJar) Cookies(u *url.URL) []*http.Cookie {
@@ -223,7 +250,7 @@ func TestLoadPolicies(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			defer fin.Close()
 
-			if _, err := policy.ParseConfig(t.Context(), fin, fname, 4); err != nil {
+			if _, err := policy.ParseConfig(t.Context(), fin, fname, 4, "info"); err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 		})
@@ -244,7 +271,7 @@ func TestCVE2025_24369(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cli := httpClient(t)
 	chall := makeChallenge(t, ts, cli)
-	resp := handleChallengeZeroDifficulty(t, ts, cli, chall)
+	resp := handleChallengeInvalidProof(t, ts, cli, chall)
 
 	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusFound {
 		t.Log("Regression on CVE-2025-24369")
@@ -437,10 +464,6 @@ func TestCheckDefaultDifficultyMatchesPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 			if bot.Challenge.Difficulty != i {
 				t.Errorf("Challenge.Difficulty is wrong, wanted %d, got: %d", i, bot.Challenge.Difficulty)
 			}
-
-			if bot.Challenge.ReportAs != i {
-				t.Errorf("Challenge.ReportAs is wrong, wanted %d, got: %d", i, bot.Challenge.ReportAs)
-			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -744,9 +767,9 @@ func TestStripBasePrefixFromRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name            string
 		basePrefix      string
-		stripBasePrefix bool
 		requestPath     string
 		expectedPath    string
+		stripBasePrefix bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:            "strip disabled - no change",
@@ -1027,6 +1050,59 @@ func TestPassChallengeXSS(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestPassChallengeNilRuleChallengeFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	pol := loadPolicies(t, "testdata/zero_difficulty.yaml", 0)
+
+	srv := spawnAnubis(t, Options{
+		Next:   http.NewServeMux(),
+		Policy: pol,
+	})
+
+	allowThreshold, err := policy.ParsedThresholdFromConfig(config.Threshold{
+		Name: "allow-all",
+		Expression: &config.ExpressionOrList{
+			Expression: "true",
+		},
+		Action: config.RuleAllow,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("can't compile test threshold: %v", err)
+	}
+	srv.policy.Thresholds = []*policy.Threshold{allowThreshold}
+	srv.policy.Bots = nil
+
+	chall := challenge.Challenge{
+		ID:         "test-challenge",
+		Method:     "metarefresh",
+		RandomData: "apple cider",
+		IssuedAt:   time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Second),
+		Difficulty: 1,
+	}
+
+	j := store.JSON[challenge.Challenge]{Underlying: srv.store}
+	if err := j.Set(context.Background(), "challenge:"+chall.ID, chall, time.Minute); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("can't insert challenge into store: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://example.com"+anubis.APIPrefix+"pass-challenge", nil)
+	q := req.URL.Query()
+	q.Set("redir", "/")
+	q.Set("id", chall.ID)
+	q.Set("challenge", chall.RandomData)
+	req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+	req.Header.Set("X-Real-Ip", "203.0.113.4")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "NilChallengeTester/1.0")
+	req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{Name: anubis.TestCookieName, Value: chall.ID})
+
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	srv.PassChallenge(rr, req)
+
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("expected redirect when validating challenge, got %d", rr.Code)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestXForwardedForNoDoubleComma(t *testing.T) {
 	var h http.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("X-Forwarded-For", r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))

lib/challenge/challenge.go

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ import "time"
 
 // Challenge is the metadata about a single challenge issuance.
 type Challenge struct {
-	ID         string            `json:"id"`         // UUID identifying the challenge
-	Method     string            `json:"method"`     // Challenge method
-	RandomData string            `json:"randomData"` // The random data the client processes
-	IssuedAt   time.Time         `json:"issuedAt"`   // When the challenge was issued
-	Metadata   map[string]string `json:"metadata"`   // Challenge metadata such as IP address and user agent
-	Spent      bool              `json:"spent"`      // Has the challenge already been solved?
+	IssuedAt       time.Time         `json:"issuedAt"`
+	Metadata       map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
+	ID             string            `json:"id"`
+	Method         string            `json:"method"`
+	RandomData     string            `json:"randomData"`
+	PolicyRuleHash string            `json:"policyRuleHash,omitempty"`
+	Difficulty     int               `json:"difficulty,omitempty"`
+	Spent          bool              `json:"spent"`
 }

lib/challenge/challengetest/challengetest.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -19,5 +20,6 @@ func New(t *testing.T) *challenge.Challenge {
 		ID:         id.String(),
 		RandomData: randomData,
 		IssuedAt:   time.Now(),
+		Difficulty: anubis.DefaultDifficulty,
 	}
 }

lib/challenge/interface.go

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store"
 	"github.com/a-h/templ"
 )

lib/challenge/proofofwork/proofofwork_test.go

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
 )
 
 func mkRequest(t *testing.T, values map[string]string) *http.Request {
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
 		Challenge: &config.ChallengeRules{
 			Algorithm:  "fast",
 			Difficulty: 0,
-			ReportAs:   0,
 		},
 	}
 	const challengeStr = "hunter"

lib/config.go

@@ -16,41 +16,46 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/data"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/honeypot/naive"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/internal/ogtags"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/challenge"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/localization"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy"
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/web"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/xess"
 	"github.com/a-h/templ"
 )
 
 type Options struct {
-	Next                 http.Handler
-	Policy               *policy.ParsedConfig
-	Target               string
-	CookieDynamicDomain  bool
-	CookieDomain         string
-	CookieExpiration     time.Duration
-	CookiePartitioned    bool
-	BasePrefix           string
-	WebmasterEmail       string
-	RedirectDomains      []string
-	ED25519PrivateKey    ed25519.PrivateKey
-	HS512Secret          []byte
-	StripBasePrefix      bool
-	OpenGraph            config.OpenGraph
-	ServeRobotsTXT       bool
-	CookieSecure         bool
-	CookieSameSite       http.SameSite
-	Logger               *slog.Logger
-	PublicUrl            string
-	JWTRestrictionHeader string
-	DifficultyInJWT      bool
+	Next                     http.Handler
+	Policy                   *policy.ParsedConfig
+	Target                   string
+	TargetHost               string
+	TargetSNI                string
+	TargetInsecureSkipVerify bool
+	CookieDynamicDomain      bool
+	CookieDomain             string
+	CookieExpiration         time.Duration
+	CookiePartitioned        bool
+	BasePrefix               string
+	WebmasterEmail           string
+	RedirectDomains          []string
+	ED25519PrivateKey        ed25519.PrivateKey
+	HS512Secret              []byte
+	StripBasePrefix          bool
+	OpenGraph                config.OpenGraph
+	ServeRobotsTXT           bool
+	CookieSecure             bool
+	CookieSameSite           http.SameSite
+	Logger                   *slog.Logger
+	LogLevel                 string
+	PublicUrl                string
+	JWTRestrictionHeader     string
+	DifficultyInJWT          bool
 }
 
-func LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx context.Context, fname string, defaultDifficulty int) (*policy.ParsedConfig, error) {
+func LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx context.Context, fname string, defaultDifficulty int, logLevel string) (*policy.ParsedConfig, error) {
 	var fin io.ReadCloser
 	var err error
 
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ func LoadPoliciesOrDefault(ctx context.Context, fname string, defaultDifficulty
 		}
 	}(fin)
 
-	anubisPolicy, err := policy.ParseConfig(ctx, fin, fname, defaultDifficulty)
+	anubisPolicy, err := policy.ParseConfig(ctx, fin, fname, defaultDifficulty, logLevel)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse policy file %s: %w", fname, err)
 	}
@@ -116,9 +121,13 @@ func New(opts Options) (*Server, error) {
 		hs512Secret: opts.HS512Secret,
 		policy:      opts.Policy,
 		opts:        opts,
-		OGTags:      ogtags.NewOGTagCache(opts.Target, opts.Policy.OpenGraph, opts.Policy.Store),
-		store:       opts.Policy.Store,
-		logger:      opts.Logger,
+		OGTags: ogtags.NewOGTagCache(opts.Target, opts.Policy.OpenGraph, opts.Policy.Store, ogtags.TargetOptions{
+			Host:               opts.TargetHost,
+			SNI:                opts.TargetSNI,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: opts.TargetInsecureSkipVerify,
+		}),
+		store:  opts.Policy.Store,
+		logger: opts.Logger,
 	}
 
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
@@ -167,6 +176,33 @@ func New(opts Options) (*Server, error) {
 	registerWithPrefix(anubis.APIPrefix+"check", http.HandlerFunc(result.maybeReverseProxyHttpStatusOnly), "")
 	registerWithPrefix("/", http.HandlerFunc(result.maybeReverseProxyOrPage), "")
 
+	mazeGen, err := naive.New(result.store, result.logger)
+	if err == nil {
+		registerWithPrefix(anubis.APIPrefix+"honeypot/{id}/{stage}", mazeGen, http.MethodGet)
+
+		opts.Policy.Bots = append(
+			opts.Policy.Bots,
+			policy.Bot{
+				Rules:  mazeGen.CheckNetwork(),
+				Action: config.RuleWeigh,
+				Weight: &config.Weight{
+					Adjust: 30,
+				},
+				Name: "honeypot/network",
+			},
+			policy.Bot{
+				Rules:  mazeGen.CheckUA(),
+				Action: config.RuleWeigh,
+				Weight: &config.Weight{
+					Adjust: 30,
+				},
+				Name: "honeypot/user-agent",
+			},
+		)
+	} else {
+		result.logger.Error("can't init honeypot subsystem", "err", err)
+	}
+
 	//goland:noinspection GoBoolExpressions
 	if anubis.Version == "devel" {
 		// make-challenge is only used in tests. Only enable while version is devel

lib/config/asn_test.go

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 
 func TestASNsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
-		name  string
-		input *ASNs
 		err   error
+		input *ASNs
+		name  string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "basic valid",

lib/config/config.go

@@ -62,13 +62,14 @@ type BotConfig struct {
 	Expression     *ExpressionOrList `json:"expression,omitempty" yaml:"expression,omitempty"`
 	Challenge      *ChallengeRules   `json:"challenge,omitempty" yaml:"challenge,omitempty"`
 	Weight         *Weight           `json:"weight,omitempty" yaml:"weight,omitempty"`
-	Name           string            `json:"name" yaml:"name"`
-	Action         Rule              `json:"action" yaml:"action"`
-	RemoteAddr     []string          `json:"remote_addresses,omitempty" yaml:"remote_addresses,omitempty"`
 
 	// Thoth features
 	GeoIP *GeoIP `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
 	ASNs  *ASNs  `json:"asns,omitempty"`
+
+	Name       string   `json:"name" yaml:"name"`
+	Action     Rule     `json:"action" yaml:"action"`
+	RemoteAddr []string `json:"remote_addresses,omitempty" yaml:"remote_addresses,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (b BotConfig) Zero() bool {
@@ -324,13 +325,15 @@ func (sc StatusCodes) Valid() error {
 }
 
 type fileConfig struct {
-	Bots        []BotOrImport       `json:"bots"`
-	DNSBL       bool                `json:"dnsbl"`
 	OpenGraph   openGraphFileConfig `json:"openGraph,omitempty"`
 	Impressum   *Impressum          `json:"impressum,omitempty"`
-	StatusCodes StatusCodes         `json:"status_codes"`
 	Store       *Store              `json:"store"`
+	Bots        []BotOrImport       `json:"bots"`
 	Thresholds  []Threshold         `json:"thresholds"`
+	StatusCodes StatusCodes         `json:"status_codes"`
+	DNSBL       bool                `json:"dnsbl"`
+	DNSTTL      DnsTTL              `json:"dns_ttl"`
+	Logging     *Logging            `json:"logging"`
 }
 
 func (c *fileConfig) Valid() error {
@@ -362,6 +365,10 @@ func (c *fileConfig) Valid() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if err := c.Logging.Valid(); err != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, err)
+	}
+
 	if c.Store != nil {
 		if err := c.Store.Valid(); err != nil {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
@@ -381,9 +388,14 @@ func Load(fin io.Reader, fname string) (*Config, error) {
 			Challenge: http.StatusOK,
 			Deny:      http.StatusOK,
 		},
+		DNSTTL: DnsTTL{
+			Forward: 300,
+			Reverse: 300,
+		},
 		Store: &Store{
 			Backend: "memory",
 		},
+		Logging: (Logging{}).Default(),
 	}
 
 	if err := yaml.NewYAMLToJSONDecoder(fin).Decode(&c); err != nil {
@@ -395,7 +407,8 @@ func Load(fin io.Reader, fname string) (*Config, error) {
 	}
 
 	result := &Config{
-		DNSBL: c.DNSBL,
+		DNSBL:  c.DNSBL,
+		DNSTTL: c.DNSTTL,
 		OpenGraph: OpenGraph{
 			Enabled:      c.OpenGraph.Enabled,
 			ConsiderHost: c.OpenGraph.ConsiderHost,
@@ -403,6 +416,7 @@ func Load(fin io.Reader, fname string) (*Config, error) {
 		},
 		StatusCodes: c.StatusCodes,
 		Store:       c.Store,
+		Logging:     c.Logging,
 	}
 
 	if c.OpenGraph.TimeToLive != "" {
@@ -461,14 +475,39 @@ func Load(fin io.Reader, fname string) (*Config, error) {
 	return result, nil
 }
 
+type DnsTTL struct {
+	Forward int `json:"forward"`
+	Reverse int `json:"reverse"`
+}
+
+func (sc DnsTTL) Valid() error {
+	var errs []error
+
+	if sc.Forward < 0 {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%w: forward TTL is %d", ErrStatusCodeNotValid, sc.Forward))
+	}
+
+	if sc.Reverse < 0 {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%w: reverse TTL is %d", ErrStatusCodeNotValid, sc.Reverse))
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dns TTL values not valid:\n%w", errors.Join(errs...))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 type Config struct {
+	Impressum   *Impressum
+	Store       *Store
+	OpenGraph   OpenGraph
 	Bots        []BotConfig
 	Thresholds  []Threshold
-	DNSBL       bool
-	Impressum   *Impressum
-	OpenGraph   OpenGraph
 	StatusCodes StatusCodes
-	Store       *Store
+	Logging     *Logging
+	DNSBL       bool
+	DNSTTL      DnsTTL
 }
 
 func (c Config) Valid() error {

lib/config/config_test.go

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/data"
-	. "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	. "github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 )
 
 func p[V any](v V) *V { return &v }
 
 func TestBotValid(t *testing.T) {
 	var tests = []struct {
+		bot  BotConfig
 		err  error
 		name string
-		bot  BotConfig
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "simple user agent",
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ func TestBotValid(t *testing.T) {
 				PathRegex: p("Mozilla"),
 				Challenge: &ChallengeRules{
 					Difficulty: -1,
-					ReportAs:   4,
 					Algorithm:  "fast",
 				},
 			},
@@ -124,7 +123,6 @@ func TestBotValid(t *testing.T) {
 				PathRegex: p("Mozilla"),
 				Challenge: &ChallengeRules{
 					Difficulty: 420,
-					ReportAs:   4,
 					Algorithm:  "fast",
 				},
 			},
@@ -361,7 +359,6 @@ func TestBotConfigZero(t *testing.T) {
 
 	b.Challenge = &ChallengeRules{
 		Difficulty: 4,
-		ReportAs:   4,
 		Algorithm:  DefaultAlgorithm,
 	}
 	if b.Zero() {

lib/config/expressionorlist_test.go

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ import (
 
 func TestExpressionOrListMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
-		name   string
-		input  *ExpressionOrList
-		output []byte
 		err    error
+		input  *ExpressionOrList
+		name   string
+		output []byte
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "single expression",
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ func TestExpressionOrListMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestExpressionOrListMarshalYAML(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
-		name   string
-		input  *ExpressionOrList
-		output []byte
 		err    error
+		input  *ExpressionOrList
+		name   string
+		output []byte
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "single expression",
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ func TestExpressionOrListUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExpressionOrListString(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
 		name string
-		in   ExpressionOrList
 		out  string
+		in   ExpressionOrList
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "single expression",

lib/config/geoip_test.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 
 func TestGeoIPValid(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
-		name  string
-		input *GeoIP
 		err   error
+		input *GeoIP
+		name  string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "basic valid",

lib/config/impressum_test.go

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 
 func TestImpressumValid(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, cs := range []struct {
-		name string
-		inp  Impressum
 		err  error
+		inp  Impressum
+		name string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "basic happy path",

lib/config/logging.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrMissingLoggingFileConfig = errors.New("config.Logging: missing value parameters in logging block")
+	ErrInvalidLoggingSink       = errors.New("config.Logging: invalid sink")
+	ErrInvalidLoggingFileConfig = errors.New("config.LoggingFileConfig: invalid parameters")
+	ErrOutOfRange               = errors.New("config: error out of range")
+)
+
+type Logging struct {
+	Sink       string             `json:"sink"`       // Logging sink, either "stdio" or "file"
+	Level      *slog.Level        `json:"level"`      // Log level, if set supercedes the level in flags
+	Parameters *LoggingFileConfig `json:"parameters"` // Logging parameters, to be dynamic in the future
+}
+
+const (
+	LogSinkStdio = "stdio"
+	LogSinkFile  = "file"
+)
+
+func (l *Logging) Valid() error {
+	var errs []error
+
+	switch l.Sink {
+	case LogSinkStdio:
+		// no validation needed
+	case LogSinkFile:
+		if l.Parameters == nil {
+			errs = append(errs, ErrMissingLoggingFileConfig)
+		}
+
+		if err := l.Parameters.Valid(); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	default:
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%w: sink %s is unknown to me", ErrInvalidLoggingSink, l.Sink))
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) != 0 {
+		return errors.Join(errs...)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (Logging) Default() *Logging {
+	return &Logging{
+		Sink: "stdio",
+	}
+}
+
+type LoggingFileConfig struct {
+	Filename     string `json:"file"`
+	MaxBackups   int    `json:"maxBackups"`
+	MaxBytes     int64  `json:"maxBytes"`
+	MaxAge       int    `json:"maxAge"`
+	Compress     bool   `json:"compress"`
+	UseLocalTime bool   `json:"useLocalTime"`
+}
+
+func (lfc *LoggingFileConfig) Valid() error {
+	if lfc == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("logging file config is nil, why are you calling this?")
+	}
+
+	var errs []error
+
+	if lfc.Zero() {
+		errs = append(errs, ErrMissingValue)
+	}
+
+	if lfc.Filename == "" {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%w: filename", ErrMissingValue))
+	}
+
+	if lfc.MaxBackups < 0 {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%w: max backup count %d is not greater than or equal to zero", ErrOutOfRange, lfc.MaxBackups))
+	}
+
+	if lfc.MaxAge < 0 {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%w: max backup count %d is not greater than or equal to zero", ErrOutOfRange, lfc.MaxAge))
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) != 0 {
+		errs = append([]error{ErrInvalidLoggingFileConfig}, errs...)
+		return errors.Join(errs...)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (lfc LoggingFileConfig) Zero() bool {
+	for _, cond := range []bool{
+		lfc.Filename != "",
+		lfc.MaxBackups != 0,
+		lfc.MaxBytes != 0,
+		lfc.MaxAge != 0,
+		lfc.Compress,
+		lfc.UseLocalTime,
+	} {
+		if cond {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (LoggingFileConfig) Default() *LoggingFileConfig {
+	return &LoggingFileConfig{
+		Filename:     "./var/anubis.log",
+		MaxBackups:   3,
+		MaxBytes:     104857600, // 100 Mi
+		MaxAge:       7,         // 7 days
+		Compress:     true,
+		UseLocalTime: false,
+	}
+}

lib/config/logging_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLoggingValid(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name  string
+		input *Logging
+		want  error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "simple happy",
+			input: (Logging{}).Default(),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "default file config",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink:       LogSinkFile,
+				Parameters: (&LoggingFileConfig{}).Default(),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid sink",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink: "taco invalid",
+			},
+			want: ErrInvalidLoggingSink,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing parameters",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink: LogSinkFile,
+			},
+			want: ErrMissingLoggingFileConfig,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "invalid parameters",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink:       LogSinkFile,
+				Parameters: &LoggingFileConfig{},
+			},
+			want: ErrInvalidLoggingFileConfig,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file sink with no filename",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink: LogSinkFile,
+				Parameters: &LoggingFileConfig{
+					Filename:     "",
+					MaxBackups:   3,
+					MaxBytes:     104857600, // 100 Mi
+					MaxAge:       7,         // 7 days
+					Compress:     true,
+					UseLocalTime: false,
+				},
+			},
+			want: ErrMissingValue,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file sink with negative max backups",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink: LogSinkFile,
+				Parameters: &LoggingFileConfig{
+					Filename:     "./var/anubis.log",
+					MaxBackups:   -3,
+					MaxBytes:     104857600, // 100 Mi
+					MaxAge:       7,         // 7 days
+					Compress:     true,
+					UseLocalTime: false,
+				},
+			},
+			want: ErrOutOfRange,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file sink with negative max age",
+			input: &Logging{
+				Sink: LogSinkFile,
+				Parameters: &LoggingFileConfig{
+					Filename:     "./var/anubis.log",
+					MaxBackups:   3,
+					MaxBytes:     104857600, // 100 Mi
+					MaxAge:       -7,        // 7 days
+					Compress:     true,
+					UseLocalTime: false,
+				},
+			},
+			want: ErrOutOfRange,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.input.Valid()
+
+			if !errors.Is(err, tt.want) {
+				t.Logf("wanted error: %v", tt.want)
+				t.Logf("   got error: %v", err)
+				t.Fatal("got wrong error")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

lib/config/opengraph.go

@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ var (
 )
 
 type openGraphFileConfig struct {
+	Override     map[string]string `json:"override,omitempty" yaml:"override,omitempty"`
+	TimeToLive   string            `json:"ttl" yaml:"ttl"`
 	Enabled      bool              `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
 	ConsiderHost bool              `json:"considerHost" yaml:"enabled"`
-	TimeToLive   string            `json:"ttl" yaml:"ttl"`
-	Override     map[string]string `json:"override,omitempty" yaml:"override,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type OpenGraph struct {
-	Enabled      bool              `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	ConsiderHost bool              `json:"considerHost" yaml:"enabled"`
 	Override     map[string]string `json:"override,omitempty" yaml:"override,omitempty"`
 	TimeToLive   time.Duration     `json:"ttl" yaml:"ttl"`
+	Enabled      bool              `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
+	ConsiderHost bool              `json:"considerHost" yaml:"enabled"`
 }
 
 func (og *openGraphFileConfig) Valid() error {

lib/config/opengraph_test.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 
 func TestOpenGraphFileConfigValid(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
-		name  string
-		input *openGraphFileConfig
 		err   error
+		input *openGraphFileConfig
+		name  string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "basic happy path",

lib/config/store_test.go

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/policy/config"
+	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/config"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/bbolt"
 	"github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/lib/store/valkey"
 )
 
 func TestStoreValid(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		err   error
 		name  string
 		input config.Store
-		err   error
 	}{
 		{
 			name:  "no backend",

lib/config/testdata/bad/dns-ttl-custom.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+dns_ttl:
+  forward: 60.0
+  reverse: "600"
+
+bots:
+  - name: "test"
+    user_agent_regex: ".*"
+    action: "DENY"