fix(plugins): add base64 handling for []byte and remove raw=true (#5121)

* fix(plugins): add base64 handling for []byte and remove raw=true

Go's json.Marshal automatically base64-encodes []byte fields, but Rust's
serde_json serializes Vec<u8> as a JSON array and Python's json.dumps
raises TypeError on bytes. This fixes both directions of plugin
communication by adding proper base64 encoding/decoding in generated
client code.

For Rust templates (client and capability): adds a base64_bytes serde
helper module with #[serde(with = "base64_bytes")] on all Vec<u8> fields,
and adds base64 as a dependency. For Python templates: wraps bytes params
with base64.b64encode() and responses with base64.b64decode().

Also removes the raw=true binary framing protocol from all templates,
the parser, and the Method type. The raw mechanism added complexity that
is no longer needed once []byte works properly over JSON.

* fix(plugins): update production code and tests for base64 migration

Remove raw=true annotation from SubsonicAPI.CallRaw, delete all raw
test fixtures, remove raw-related test cases from parser, generator, and
integration tests, and add new test cases validating base64 handling
for Rust and Python templates.

* fix(plugins): update golden files and regenerate production code

Update golden test fixtures for codec and comprehensive services to
include base64 handling for []byte fields. Regenerate all production
PDK code (Go, Rust, Python) and host wrappers to use standard JSON
with base64-encoded byte fields instead of binary framing protocol.

* refactor: remove base64 helper duplication from rust template

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* fix(plugins): add base64 dependency to capabilities' Cargo.toml

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

---------

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>
This commit is contained in:
Deluan Quintão
2026-02-27 19:00:19 -05:00
committed by GitHub
parent 582d1b3cd9
commit bd8032b327
36 changed files with 460 additions and 854 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
{{define "base64_bytes_module"}}
use base64::Engine as _;
use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64;
mod base64_bytes {
use serde::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serializer};
use base64::Engine as _;
use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64;
pub fn serialize<S>(bytes: &Vec<u8>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
serializer.serialize_str(&BASE64.encode(bytes))
}
pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<u8>, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
BASE64.decode(&s).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
}
}
{{- end}}
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
{{- if hasHashMap .Capability}}
use std::collections::HashMap;
{{- end}}
{{- if .Capability.HasByteFields}}{{template "base64_bytes_module" .}}{{- end}}
// Helper functions for skip_serializing_if with numeric types
#[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ pub struct {{.Name}} {
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "{{skipSerializingFunc .Type}}")]
{{- else}}
#[serde(default)]
{{- end}}
{{- if .IsByteSlice}}
#[serde(with = "base64_bytes")]
{{- end}}
pub {{rustFieldName .Name}}: {{fieldRustType .}},
{{- end}}
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@
package {{.Package}}
import (
{{- if .Service.HasRawMethods}}
"encoding/binary"
{{- end}}
"encoding/json"
{{- if .Service.HasErrors}}
"errors"
@@ -52,7 +49,7 @@ type {{requestType .}} struct {
{{- end}}
}
{{- end}}
{{- if and (not .IsErrorOnly) (not .Raw)}}
{{- if not .IsErrorOnly}}
type {{responseType .}} struct {
{{- range .Returns}}
@@ -98,27 +95,7 @@ func {{$.Service.Name}}{{.Name}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{
// Read the response from memory
responseMem := pdk.FindMemory(responsePtr)
responseBytes := responseMem.ReadBytes()
{{- if .Raw}}
// Parse binary-framed response
if len(responseBytes) == 0 {
return "", nil, errors.New("empty response from host")
}
if responseBytes[0] == 0x01 { // error
return "", nil, errors.New(string(responseBytes[1:]))
}
if responseBytes[0] != 0x00 {
return "", nil, errors.New("unknown response status")
}
if len(responseBytes) < 5 {
return "", nil, errors.New("malformed raw response: incomplete header")
}
ctLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(responseBytes[1:5])
if uint32(len(responseBytes)) < 5+ctLen {
return "", nil, errors.New("malformed raw response: content-type overflow")
}
return string(responseBytes[5 : 5+ctLen]), responseBytes[5+ctLen:], nil
{{- else if .IsErrorOnly}}
{{- if .IsErrorOnly}}
// Parse error-only response
var response struct {
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
# main __init__.py file. Copy the needed functions from this file into your plugin.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any{{- if .Service.HasRawMethods}}, Tuple{{end}}
from typing import Any
import extism
import json
{{- if .Service.HasRawMethods}}
import struct
{{- if .Service.HasByteFields}}
import base64
{{- end}}
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def _{{exportName .}}(offset: int) -> int:
{{- end}}
{{- /* Generate dataclasses for multi-value returns */ -}}
{{range .Service.Methods}}
{{- if and .NeedsResultClass (not .Raw)}}
{{- if .NeedsResultClass}}
@dataclass
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class {{pythonResultType .}}:
{{range .Service.Methods}}
def {{pythonFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.PythonName}}: {{$p.PythonType}}{{end}}){{if .Raw}} -> Tuple[str, bytes]{{else if .NeedsResultClass}} -> {{pythonResultType .}}{{else if .HasReturns}} -> {{(index .Returns 0).PythonType}}{{else}} -> None{{end}}:
def {{pythonFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.PythonName}}: {{$p.PythonType}}{{end}}){{if .NeedsResultClass}} -> {{pythonResultType .}}{{else if .HasReturns}} -> {{(index .Returns 0).PythonType}}{{else}} -> None{{end}}:
"""{{if .Doc}}{{.Doc}}{{else}}Call the {{exportName .}} host function.{{end}}
{{- if .HasParams}}
@@ -56,11 +56,7 @@ def {{pythonFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.PythonNam
{{.PythonName}}: {{.PythonType}} parameter.
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
{{- if .Raw}}
Returns:
Tuple of (content_type, data) with the raw binary response.
{{- else if .HasReturns}}
{{- if .HasReturns}}
Returns:
{{- if .NeedsResultClass}}
@@ -76,7 +72,11 @@ def {{pythonFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.PythonNam
{{- if .HasParams}}
request = {
{{- range .Params}}
{{- if .IsByteSlice}}
"{{.JSONName}}": base64.b64encode({{.PythonName}}).decode("ascii"),
{{- else}}
"{{.JSONName}}": {{.PythonName}},
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
}
request_bytes = json.dumps(request).encode("utf-8")
@@ -86,24 +86,6 @@ def {{pythonFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.PythonNam
request_mem = extism.memory.alloc(request_bytes)
response_offset = _{{exportName .}}(request_mem.offset)
response_mem = extism.memory.find(response_offset)
{{- if .Raw}}
response_bytes = response_mem.bytes()
if len(response_bytes) == 0:
raise HostFunctionError("empty response from host")
if response_bytes[0] == 0x01:
raise HostFunctionError(response_bytes[1:].decode("utf-8"))
if response_bytes[0] != 0x00:
raise HostFunctionError("unknown response status")
if len(response_bytes) < 5:
raise HostFunctionError("malformed raw response: incomplete header")
ct_len = struct.unpack(">I", response_bytes[1:5])[0]
if len(response_bytes) < 5 + ct_len:
raise HostFunctionError("malformed raw response: content-type overflow")
content_type = response_bytes[5:5 + ct_len].decode("utf-8")
data = response_bytes[5 + ct_len:]
return content_type, data
{{- else}}
response = json.loads(extism.memory.string(response_mem))
{{if .HasError}}
if response.get("error"):
@@ -112,10 +94,17 @@ def {{pythonFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.PythonNam
{{- if .NeedsResultClass}}
return {{pythonResultType .}}(
{{- range .Returns}}
{{- if .IsByteSlice}}
{{.PythonName}}=base64.b64decode(response.get("{{.JSONName}}", "")),
{{- else}}
{{.PythonName}}=response.get("{{.JSONName}}"{{pythonDefault .}}),
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
)
{{- else if .HasReturns}}
{{- if (index .Returns 0).IsByteSlice}}
return base64.b64decode(response.get("{{(index .Returns 0).JSONName}}", ""))
{{- else}}
return response.get("{{(index .Returns 0).JSONName}}"{{pythonDefault (index .Returns 0)}})
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
use extism_pdk::*;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
{{- if .Service.HasByteFields}}{{template "base64_bytes_module" .}}{{- end}}
{{- /* Generate struct definitions */ -}}
{{- range .Service.Structs}}
{{if .Doc}}
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ pub struct {{.Name}} {
{{- range .Fields}}
{{- if .NeedsDefault}}
#[serde(default)]
{{- end}}
{{- if .IsByteSlice}}
#[serde(with = "base64_bytes")]
{{- end}}
pub {{.RustName}}: {{fieldRustType .}},
{{- end}}
@@ -29,17 +33,22 @@ pub struct {{.Name}} {
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct {{requestType .}} {
{{- range .Params}}
{{- if .IsByteSlice}}
#[serde(with = "base64_bytes")]
{{- end}}
{{.RustName}}: {{rustType .}},
{{- end}}
}
{{- end}}
{{- if not .Raw}}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
struct {{responseType .}} {
{{- range .Returns}}
#[serde(default)]
{{- if .IsByteSlice}}
#[serde(with = "base64_bytes")]
{{- end}}
{{.RustName}}: {{rustType .}},
{{- end}}
{{- if .HasError}}
@@ -48,92 +57,16 @@ struct {{responseType .}} {
{{- end}}
}
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
#[host_fn]
extern "ExtismHost" {
{{- range .Service.Methods}}
{{- if not .Raw}}
fn {{exportName .}}(input: Json<{{if .HasParams}}{{requestType .}}{{else}}serde_json::Value{{end}}>) -> Json<{{responseType .}}>;
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
}
{{- /* Declare raw extern "C" imports for raw methods */ -}}
{{- range .Service.Methods}}
{{- if .Raw}}
#[link(wasm_import_module = "extism:host/user")]
extern "C" {
fn {{exportName .}}(offset: u64) -> u64;
}
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
{{- /* Generate wrapper functions */ -}}
{{range .Service.Methods}}
{{- if .Raw}}
{{if .Doc}}{{rustDocComment .Doc}}{{else}}/// Calls the {{exportName .}} host function.{{end}}
{{- if .HasParams}}
///
/// # Arguments
{{- range .Params}}
/// * `{{.RustName}}` - {{rustType .}} parameter.
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
///
/// # Returns
/// A tuple of (content_type, data) with the raw binary response.
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns an error if the host function call fails.
pub fn {{rustFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.RustName}}: {{rustParamType $p}}{{end}}) -> Result<(String, Vec<u8>), Error> {
{{- if .HasParams}}
let req = {{requestType .}} {
{{- range .Params}}
{{.RustName}}: {{.RustName}}{{if .NeedsToOwned}}.to_owned(){{end}},
{{- end}}
};
let input_bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&req).map_err(|e| Error::msg(e.to_string()))?;
{{- else}}
let input_bytes = b"{}".to_vec();
{{- end}}
let input_mem = Memory::from_bytes(&input_bytes).map_err(|e| Error::msg(e.to_string()))?;
let response_offset = unsafe { {{exportName .}}(input_mem.offset()) };
let response_mem = Memory::find(response_offset)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::msg("empty response from host"))?;
let response_bytes = response_mem.to_vec();
if response_bytes.is_empty() {
return Err(Error::msg("empty response from host"));
}
if response_bytes[0] == 0x01 {
let msg = String::from_utf8_lossy(&response_bytes[1..]).to_string();
return Err(Error::msg(msg));
}
if response_bytes[0] != 0x00 {
return Err(Error::msg("unknown response status"));
}
if response_bytes.len() < 5 {
return Err(Error::msg("malformed raw response: incomplete header"));
}
let ct_len = u32::from_be_bytes([
response_bytes[1],
response_bytes[2],
response_bytes[3],
response_bytes[4],
]) as usize;
if ct_len > response_bytes.len() - 5 {
return Err(Error::msg("malformed raw response: content-type overflow"));
}
let ct_end = 5 + ct_len;
let content_type = String::from_utf8_lossy(&response_bytes[5..ct_end]).to_string();
let data = response_bytes[ct_end..].to_vec();
Ok((content_type, data))
}
{{- else}}
{{if .Doc}}{{rustDocComment .Doc}}{{else}}/// Calls the {{exportName .}} host function.{{end}}
{{- if .HasParams}}
@@ -209,4 +142,3 @@ pub fn {{rustFunc .}}({{range $i, $p := .Params}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{$p.RustName
}
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
{{- end}}
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ package {{.Package}}
import (
"context"
{{- if .Service.HasRawMethods}}
"encoding/binary"
{{- end}}
"encoding/json"
extism "github.com/extism/go-sdk"
@@ -23,7 +20,6 @@ type {{requestType .}} struct {
{{- end}}
}
{{- end}}
{{- if not .Raw}}
// {{responseType .}} is the response type for {{$.Service.Name}}.{{.Name}}.
type {{responseType .}} struct {
@@ -34,7 +30,6 @@ type {{responseType .}} struct {
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
{{- end}}
}
{{- end}}
{{end}}
// Register{{.Service.Name}}HostFunctions registers {{.Service.Name}} service host functions.
@@ -56,48 +51,18 @@ func new{{$.Service.Name}}{{.Name}}HostFunction(service {{$.Service.Interface}})
// Read JSON request from plugin memory
reqBytes, err := p.ReadBytes(stack[0])
if err != nil {
{{- if .Raw}}
{{$.Service.Name | lower}}WriteRawError(p, stack, err)
{{- else}}
{{$.Service.Name | lower}}WriteError(p, stack, err)
{{- end}}
return
}
var req {{requestType .}}
if err := json.Unmarshal(reqBytes, &req); err != nil {
{{- if .Raw}}
{{$.Service.Name | lower}}WriteRawError(p, stack, err)
{{- else}}
{{$.Service.Name | lower}}WriteError(p, stack, err)
{{- end}}
return
}
{{- end}}
// Call the service method
{{- if .Raw}}
{{range $i, $r := .Returns}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{lower $r.Name}}{{end}}, svcErr := service.{{.Name}}(ctx{{range .Params}}, req.{{title .Name}}{{end}})
if svcErr != nil {
{{$.Service.Name | lower}}WriteRawError(p, stack, svcErr)
return
}
// Write binary-framed response to plugin memory:
// [0x00][4-byte content-type length (big-endian)][content-type string][raw data]
ctBytes := []byte({{lower (index .Returns 0).Name}})
frame := make([]byte, 1+4+len(ctBytes)+len({{lower (index .Returns 1).Name}}))
frame[0] = 0x00 // success
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(frame[1:5], uint32(len(ctBytes)))
copy(frame[5:5+len(ctBytes)], ctBytes)
copy(frame[5+len(ctBytes):], {{lower (index .Returns 1).Name}})
respPtr, err := p.WriteBytes(frame)
if err != nil {
stack[0] = 0
return
}
stack[0] = respPtr
{{- else if .HasReturns}}
{{- if .HasReturns}}
{{- if .HasError}}
{{range $i, $r := .Returns}}{{if $i}}, {{end}}{{lower $r.Name}}{{end}}, svcErr := service.{{.Name}}(ctx{{range .Params}}, req.{{title .Name}}{{end}})
if svcErr != nil {
@@ -162,16 +127,3 @@ func {{.Service.Name | lower}}WriteError(p *extism.CurrentPlugin, stack []uint64
respPtr, _ := p.WriteBytes(respBytes)
stack[0] = respPtr
}
{{- if .Service.HasRawMethods}}
// {{.Service.Name | lower}}WriteRawError writes a binary-framed error response to plugin memory.
// Format: [0x01][UTF-8 error message]
func {{.Service.Name | lower}}WriteRawError(p *extism.CurrentPlugin, stack []uint64, err error) {
errMsg := []byte(err.Error())
frame := make([]byte, 1+len(errMsg))
frame[0] = 0x01 // error
copy(frame[1:], errMsg)
respPtr, _ := p.WriteBytes(frame)
stack[0] = respPtr
}
{{- end}}