Deluan Quintão 4ddb0774ec perf(artwork): improve image serving performance with WebP encoding and optimized pipeline (#5181)
* test(artwork): add benchmark helpers for generating test images

* test(artwork): add image decode benchmarks for JPEG/PNG at various sizes

* test(artwork): add image resize benchmarks for Lanczos at various sizes

* test(artwork): add image encode benchmarks for JPEG quality levels and PNG

* test(artwork): add full resize pipeline benchmark (decode+resize+encode)

* test(artwork): add tag extraction benchmark for embedded art

* test(cache): add file cache benchmarks for read, write, and concurrent access

* test(artwork): add E2E benchmarks for artwork.Get with cache on/off and concurrency

* fix(test): use absolute path for tag extraction benchmark fixture

* test(artwork): add resize alternatives benchmark comparing resamplers

* perf(artwork): switch to CatmullRom resampler and JPEG for square images

Replace imaging.Lanczos with imaging.CatmullRom for image resizing
(30% faster, indistinguishable quality at thumbnail sizes). Stop forcing
PNG encoding for square images when the source is JPEG — JPEG is smaller
and faster to encode. Square images from JPEG sources went from 52ms to
10ms (80% improvement). Add sync.Pool for encode buffers to reduce GC
pressure under concurrent load.

* perf(artwork): increase cache warmer concurrency from 2 to 4 workers

Resize is CPU-bound, so more workers improve throughput on multi-core
systems. Doubled worker count to better utilize available cores during
background cache warming.

* perf(artwork): switch to xdraw.ApproxBiLinear and always encode as JPEG

Replace disintegration/imaging with golang.org/x/image/draw for image
resizing. This eliminates ~92K allocations per resize (from imaging's
internal goroutine parallelism) down to ~20, reducing GC pressure under
concurrent load.

Always encode resized artwork as JPEG regardless of source format, since
cover art doesn't need transparency. This is ~5x faster than PNG encode
and produces much smaller output (e.g. 18KB JPEG vs 124KB PNG).

* perf(artwork): skip external API call when artist image URL is cached

ArtistImage() was always calling the external agent (Spotify/Last.fm)
to get the image URL, even when the artist already had URLs stored in
the database. This caused every artist image request to block on an
external API call, creating severe serialization when loading artist
grids (5-20 seconds for the first page).

Now use the stored URL directly when available. Artists with no stored
URL still fetch synchronously. Background refresh via UpdateArtistInfo
handles TTL-based URL updates.

* perf(artwork): increase getCoverArt throttle from NumCPU/3 to NumCPU

The previous default of max(2, NumCPU/3) was too aggressive for artist
images which are I/O-bound (downloading from external CDNs), not
CPU-bound. On an 8-core machine this meant only 2 concurrent requests,
causing a staircase pattern where 12 images took ~2.4s wall-clock.

Bumping to max(4, NumCPU) cuts wall-clock time by ~50% for artist image
grids while still preventing unbounded concurrency for CPU-bound resizes.

* perf(artwork): encode resized images as WebP instead of JPEG

Switch from JPEG to WebP encoding for resized artwork using gen2brain/webp
(libwebp via WASM, no CGo). WebP produces ~74% smaller output at the same
quality with only ~25% slower full-pipeline encode time (cached, so only
paid once per artwork+size).

Use NRGBA image type to preserve alpha channel in WebP output, and
transparent padding for square canvas instead of black.

Also removes the disintegration/imaging dependency entirely by replacing
imaging.Fill in playlist tile generation with a custom fillCenter function
using xdraw.ApproxBiLinear.

* perf(artwork): switch from ApproxBiLinear to BiLinear scaling for improved image processing

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* refactor(configuration): rename CoverJpegQuality to CoverArtQuality and update references

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* feat(artwork): add DevJpegCoverArt option to control JPEG encoding for cover art

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* fix(artwork): remove redundant transparent fill and handle encode errors in resizeImage

Removed a no-op draw.Draw call that filled the NRGBA canvas with
transparent pixels — NewNRGBA already zero-initializes to fully
transparent. Also added an early return on encode failure to avoid
allocating and copying potentially corrupt buffer data before returning
the error.

* fix(configuration): reorder default agents (deezer is faster)

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* fix(test): resolve dogsled lint warning in tag extraction benchmark

Use all return values from runtime.Caller instead of discarding three
with blank identifiers, which triggered the dogsled linter.

* fix(artwork): revert cache key format

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

* fix(configuration): remove deprecated CoverJpegQuality field and update references to CoverArtQuality

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>

---------

Signed-off-by: Deluan <deluan@navidrome.org>
2026-03-13 09:35:59 -04:00
2026-02-08 09:57:30 -05:00
2020-01-22 14:48:38 -05:00

Navidrome logo

Navidrome Music Server  Tweet

Last Release Build Downloads Docker Pulls Dev Chat Subreddit Contributor Covenant Gurubase

Navidrome is an open source web-based music collection server and streamer. It gives you freedom to listen to your music collection from any browser or mobile device. It's like your personal Spotify!

Note: The master branch may be in an unstable or even broken state during development. Please use releases instead of the master branch in order to get a stable set of binaries.

Check out our Live Demo!

Any feedback is welcome! If you need/want a new feature, find a bug or think of any way to improve Navidrome, please file a GitHub issue or join the discussion in our Subreddit. If you want to contribute to the project in any other way (ui/backend dev, translations, themes), please join the chat in our Discord server.

Installation

See instructions on the project's website

Cloud Hosting

PikaPods has partnered with us to offer you an officially supported, cloud-hosted solution. A share of the revenue helps fund the development of Navidrome at no additional cost for you.

PikaPods

Features

  • Handles very large music collections
  • Streams virtually any audio format available
  • Reads and uses all your beautifully curated metadata
  • Great support for compilations (Various Artists albums) and box sets (multi-disc albums)
  • Multi-user, each user has their own play counts, playlists, favourites, etc...
  • Very low resource usage
  • Multi-platform, runs on macOS, Linux and Windows. Docker images are also provided
  • Ready to use binaries for all major platforms, including Raspberry Pi
  • Automatically monitors your library for changes, importing new files and reloading new metadata
  • Themeable, modern and responsive Web interface based on Material UI
  • Compatible with all Subsonic/Madsonic/Airsonic clients
  • Transcoding on the fly. Can be set per user/player. Opus encoding is supported
  • Translated to various languages

Translations

Navidrome uses POEditor for translations, and we are always looking for more contributors

Documentation

All documentation can be found in the project's website: https://www.navidrome.org/docs. Here are some useful direct links:

Screenshots

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Description
🎧 Your Personal Streaming Service
Readme 52 MiB
Languages
Go 75.7%
JavaScript 19.1%
Rust 2.9%
Python 1.3%
Makefile 0.4%
Other 0.5%